Java XML转换为JSON XML解析 转换为JSON Java 实现JSON转换为XML json转xml

Java XML转换为JSON XML解析 转换为JSON Java 实现JSON转换为XML json转xml 

一、转换代码

        1、XML字符串转换为JSON

 /**
     * description: XML字符串转换为JSON
     * @param strXML
     * @throws Exception
     * @return Map<String,String>
     * @version v1.0
     * @author w
     * @date 2022/12/30 17:35
     */
    public static Map<String, String> xmlToMap(String strXML) throws Exception {
        Map<String, String> data = new HashMap<String, String>();
        DocumentBuilderFactory documentBuilderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
        DocumentBuilder documentBuilder= documentBuilderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
        InputStream stream = new ByteArrayInputStream(strXML.getBytes("UTF-8"));
        org.w3c.dom.Document doc = documentBuilder.parse(stream);
        doc.getDocumentElement().normalize();
        NodeList nodeList = doc.getDocumentElement().getChildNodes();
        for (int idx=0; idx<nodeList.getLength(); ++idx) {
            Node node = nodeList.item(idx);
            if (node.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
                org.w3c.dom.Element element = (org.w3c.dom.Element) node;
                data.put(element.getNodeName(), element.getTextContent());
            }
        }
        try {
            stream.close();
        }
        catch (Exception ex) {

        }
        return data;
    }

        2、JSON 字符串转换为xml

    /**
     * description: JSON 字符串转换为xml
     * @param data
     * @throws Exception
     * @return String
     * @version v1.0
     * @author w
     * @date 2022/12/30 17:45
     */
    public static String mapToXml(Map<String, Object> data) throws Exception {
        DocumentBuilderFactory documentBuilderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
        DocumentBuilder documentBuilder= documentBuilderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
        org.w3c.dom.Document document = documentBuilder.newDocument();
        org.w3c.dom.Element root = document.createElement("xml");
        document.appendChild(root);
        for (String key: data.keySet()) {
            Object value = data.get(key);
            if (value == null) {
                value = "";
            }
            String val = value.toString().trim();
            org.w3c.dom.Element filed = document.createElement(key);
            filed.appendChild(document.createTextNode(val));
            root.appendChild(filed);
        }
        TransformerFactory tf = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
        Transformer transformer = tf.newTransformer();
        DOMSource source = new DOMSource(document);
        transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING, "UTF-8");
        transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");
        StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
        StreamResult result = new StreamResult(writer);
        transformer.transform(source, result);
        String output = writer.getBuffer().toString(); //.replaceAll("\n|\r", "");
        try {
            writer.close();
        }
        catch (Exception ex) {
        }
        return output;
    }

二、代码转换测试

        1、xml 字符串转换为 json

    /**
     * Description: xml 字符串转换为 json
     * @return  void
     * @version v1.0
     * @author wu
     * @date 2022/12/30 17:55
     */
    @Test
    public void xmlToJsonTest() throws Exception {
        String xmlStr = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\n" +
                "<o>\n" +
                "     <id type=\"number\">123</id>\n" +
                "     <name type=\"string\">哈哈name</name>\n" +
                "</o>" ;

        final Map<String, String> map = xmlToMap(xmlStr);
        System.out.println("map="+ map);
        // 转换为json字符串
        System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(map));
    }

        1.1、输出结果如下：

map={name=哈哈name, id=123}
{"name":"哈哈name","id":"123"}

        2、 json 转换为 xml 字符串

    /**
     * Description: json 转换为 xml 字符串
     * @return  void
     * @version v1.0
     * @author wu
     * @date 2022/12/30 18:08
     */
    @Test
    public void jsonToXmlTest() throws Exception {
        String jsonStr = "{\"name\":\"哈哈name\",\"id\":\"123\"}\n";
        final JSONObject jsonObject = JSON.parseObject(jsonStr);
        final String s = mapToXml(jsonObject);
        System.out.println(s);
    }

        2.1、输出结果如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<xml>
<name>哈哈name</name>
<id>123</id>
</xml>

网页版有现成的工具：XML转JSON，JSON转XML - SO JSON在线工具