Common git commands

# 下载一个项目和它的整个代码历史$ git clone [url]

# add specified file to staging area  $ git Add    [file1   ]    [file2   ]   .   .   .           
 
 

# 添加当前目录的所有文件到暂存区$ git add .

# 提交暂存区到仓库区$ git commit -m [message]

< Span class= "token punctuation" ># commit staging area specified file to warehouse area  $ git commit    [file1   ]    [file2   ]   .   .   .   -M    [Message   ]                  
 
 
 

# 列出所有本地分支$ git branch

# 列出所有本地分支和远程分支$ git branch -a

< Span class= "token operator" > # a new branch, but still stays in the current branch  $ git branch    [branch   -name   ]            
 
 
 

# 新建一个分支，并切换到该分支$ git checkout -b [branch]

# Switch to the specified branch and update the workspace $ git checkout   [branch-name]   

< Span class= "token operator" >  < Span class= "token operator" ># switch to previous branch  $ git Checkout   -         

# Delete Branch $ git Branch -  D   [branch-name]  

# 显示有变更的文件$ git status

# 显示当前分支的版本历史$ git log

# show code differences for staging area and Workspaces $ git diff 

# Show metadata and content changes for a commit $ git show   [Commit]  

# 从本地master拉取代码更新当前分支：branch 一般为master
$ git rebase [branch]

#更新远程仓储
$ git remote update

< Span class= "token punctuation" > < Span class= "token punctuation" ># retrieve changes to the remote repository and merge  $ git pull  with the local branch   [remote   ]  Span class= "token punctuation" >  [branch   ]      
 
 
 

< Span class= "token comment" >  # upload locally designated branch to remote warehouse  $ git push    [ Remote   ]    [ Branch   ] 
 
        

< Span class= "token punctuation" > # reset staging area and workspace, consistent with last commit  $ git reset   --hard          

< Span class= "token punctuation" > < Span class= "token punctuation" >               

Common git commands