Amir Patel

Amir Patel

United Kingdom
6K followers 500+ connections

About

"Look deep into nature, and you will understand everything better." - Albert…

Activity

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Experience

  • UCL Computer Science Graphic
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    Cape Town

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    Oxford, England, United Kingdom

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    Cape Town, South Africa

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    Baltimore, Maryland Area

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    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

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    Cape Town Area, South Africa

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    Cape Town

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    Cape Town Area, South Africa

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    Cape Town Area, South Africa

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Education

  • University of Cape Town Graphic

    University of Cape Town

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    This thesis investigates the motions of the cheetah (Acinonyx Jubatus) tail during rapid manoeuvres to incorporate these into robotic systems. A multidisciplinary approach was followed whereby complex mathematical models, feedback controllers and novel robot platforms were developed to understand the system dynamics. Initially, the rolling motion of the cheetah tail was investigated and shown to increase roll stability during high-speed turn initiation. Similarly, the pitch axis was shown to…

    This thesis investigates the motions of the cheetah (Acinonyx Jubatus) tail during rapid manoeuvres to incorporate these into robotic systems. A multidisciplinary approach was followed whereby complex mathematical models, feedback controllers and novel robot platforms were developed to understand the system dynamics. Initially, the rolling motion of the cheetah tail was investigated and shown to increase roll stability during high-speed turn initiation. Similarly, the pitch axis was shown to increase stability during rapid acceleration and braking. The conical swing of the cheetah tail was found to impart a continuous roll torque on the body. Investigations into the cheetah tail biomechanics revealed that the aerodynamic effects were also significant in cheetah stability during rapid manoeuvres. The results of this thesis significantly expand our understanding of the adaptations of the cheetah and will inspire future robotic systems.

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    Thesis title: "UAV Collision Avoidance: A Specific Acceleration Matching Approach"

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Publications

  • Rapid Acceleration and Braking: Inspirations from the Cheetah's Tail

    2014 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA)

    Stimulated by recent biomechanics research of the cheetah, a novel tail controller
    system for rapid acceleration and braking is presented. To understand the targeted
    behaviour of a cheetah performing a longitudinal manoeuvre and the effects an actuated tail
    has, a simple mathematical template was developed. Subsequently feedback controllers
    were designed based on our hypothesis. Finally, the control system was experimentally
    tested on a reduced order robot model which…

    Stimulated by recent biomechanics research of the cheetah, a novel tail controller
    system for rapid acceleration and braking is presented. To understand the targeted
    behaviour of a cheetah performing a longitudinal manoeuvre and the effects an actuated tail
    has, a simple mathematical template was developed. Subsequently feedback controllers
    were designed based on our hypothesis. Finally, the control system was experimentally
    tested on a reduced order robot model which increased its manoeuvrability considerably.

  • Rapid Turning at High-Speed: Inspirations from the Cheetah's Tail

    2013 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS)

    Inspired by the cheetah, we present a novel tail control system for manoeuvring terrestrial robots at high speed. The mathematic model for a high-speed turn is derived and the model with a tail is shown to be more successful at rapid turns in simulation. We then built a high speed mobile platform with an actuated tail to experimentally validate the control algorithms. Further controller development is performed based on results of the initial simulations. Finally, we show that by rapidly…

    Inspired by the cheetah, we present a novel tail control system for manoeuvring terrestrial robots at high speed. The mathematic model for a high-speed turn is derived and the model with a tail is shown to be more successful at rapid turns in simulation. We then built a high speed mobile platform with an actuated tail to experimentally validate the control algorithms. Further controller development is performed based on results of the initial simulations. Finally, we show that by rapidly swinging the tail, our system is capable of turning at much higher speeds than a tail-less version.

    See publication
  • An Actuated Tail Increases Rapid Acceleration Manoeuvres in Quadruped Robots

    International Joint Conferences on Computer, Information, and Systems Sciences, and Engineering

    The cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) is arguably one of the most manoeuvrable terrestrial animals. For future time-critical missions, legged robots will need to possess capabilities similar to the cheetah. In this paper, a rapid acceleration quadruped system is designed and is found to be limited in manoeuvrability. However, we show that by the addition of an actuated tail a considerable increase in stride-averaged acceleration is obtained.

  • UAV Collision Avoidance: A Specific Acceleration Matching Control Approach

    IEEE Africon 2011

    This paper described the design of a Collision Avoidance System using Specific Acceleration Matching Control (CASSAM). The system was tested in simulation, and the results were broadly supportive of this method for UAV collision avoidance.

Projects

  • DIMA II

    The DIMA project is based on adapting the concept of a cheetah's tail to enhance the high speed maneuverability of a robot/vehicle. My duties as a software engineer on the project entailed:

    -Evaluating and choosing the development Toolchain
    -Setting up the Toolchain
    -Upgrading the real time operating system running on the embedded system
    -Investigating and fixing bugs associated with the microcontroller's file system
    -Assisting with lab and field tests
    -System wide…

    The DIMA project is based on adapting the concept of a cheetah's tail to enhance the high speed maneuverability of a robot/vehicle. My duties as a software engineer on the project entailed:

    -Evaluating and choosing the development Toolchain
    -Setting up the Toolchain
    -Upgrading the real time operating system running on the embedded system
    -Investigating and fixing bugs associated with the microcontroller's file system
    -Assisting with lab and field tests
    -System wide integration of second "tail"
    -Integrating with new hardware
    -Modifying and adding increased functionality to the desktop control application

    *Development of embedded software was done in C and that of the desktop application was done in C#

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