不同磁盘调度算法平均寻道时间对比图c语言实现
时间: 2025-01-26 08:10:33 浏览: 40
要在C语言中实现不同磁盘调度算法的平均寻道时间对比图,可以编写一个程序来模拟这些算法并计算它们的平均寻道时间。以下是一个简单的示例程序,展示了如何实现先来先服务(FCFS)、最短寻道时间优先(SSTF)和电梯(SCAN)算法,并计算它们的平均寻道时间。
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define MAX_REQUESTS 100
// FCFS算法
int fcfs(int requests[], int n, int head) {
int total_seek_time = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
total_seek_time += abs(requests[i] - head);
head = requests[i];
}
return total_seek_time / n;
}
// SSTF算法
int sstf(int requests[], int n, int head) {
int total_seek_time = 0;
int temp[MAX_REQUESTS];
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
temp[i] = requests[i];
}
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
int min = abs(temp[i] - head);
int min_index = i;
for(int j = i + 1; j < n; j++) {
if(abs(temp[j] - head) < min) {
min = abs(temp[j] - head);
min_index = j;
}
}
total_seek_time += min;
head = temp[min_index];
temp[min_index] = temp[i];
}
return total_seek_time / n;
}
// SCAN算法
int scan(int requests[], int n, int head, int disk_size) {
int total_seek_time = 0;
int temp[MAX_REQUESTS];
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
temp[i] = requests[i];
}
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
for(int j = i + 1; j < n; j++) {
if(temp[i] > temp[j]) {
int t = temp[i];
temp[i] = temp[j];
temp[j] = t;
}
}
}
int index = 0;
while(index < n && temp[index] < head) {
index++;
}
for(int i = index - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
total_seek_time += abs(temp[i] - head);
head = temp[i];
}
total_seek_time += abs(head - 0);
head = 0;
for(int i = index; i < n; i++) {
total_seek_time += abs(temp[i] - head);
head = temp[i];
}
return total_seek_time / n;
}
int main() {
int requests[MAX_REQUESTS];
int n, head, disk_size;
printf("Enter the number of disk requests: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
printf("Enter the disk requests: ");
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
scanf("%d", &requests[i]);
}
printf("Enter the initial head position: ");
scanf("%d", &head);
printf("Enter the disk size: ");
scanf("%d", &disk_size);
printf("Average seek time for FCFS: %d\n", fcfs(requests, n, head));
printf("Average seek time for SSTF: %d\n", sstf(requests, n, head));
printf("Average seek time for SCAN: %d\n", scan(requests, n, head, disk_size));
return 0;
}
```
这个程序实现了三种磁盘调度算法:FCFS、SSTF和SCAN,并计算它们的平均寻道时间。你可以根据需要扩展这个程序,添加更多的算法或图形化显示结果。
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