python\_\_eq\_\_
时间: 2023-09-03 18:12:37 浏览: 164
`__eq__`是Python中的一个特殊方法(也称为魔术方法),用于定义对象之间的相等性比较操作。当我们使用`==`运算符比较两个对象时,实际上是调用了左侧对象的`__eq__`方法,并将右侧对象作为参数传递给该方法。
我们可以在自定义的类中重写`__eq__`方法来定义对象的相等性比较规则。例如,假设我们有一个名为`Person`的类,我们可以通过重写`__eq__`方法来比较两个人的姓名是否相同:
```python
class Person:
def __init__(self, name):
self.name = name
def __eq__(
相关问题
python __eq__
__eq__ is a special method in Python that is used to define the equality comparison between two objects of a class. It is called when the == operator is used to compare two objects.
The syntax to define the __eq__ method is as follows:
```python
def __eq__(self, other):
# Comparison logic goes here
```
The __eq__ method takes two arguments: self, which refers to the current object, and other, which refers to the object being compared. The method should return True if the two objects are equal or False if they are not.
Here's an example:
```python
class Point:
def __init__(self, x, y):
self.x = x
self.y = y
def __eq__(self, other):
if isinstance(other, Point):
return self.x == other.x and self.y == other.y
return False
p1 = Point(1, 2)
p2 = Point(1, 2)
p3 = Point(3, 4)
print(p1 == p2) # True
print(p1 == p3) # False
```
In the above example, we define a Point class with an x and y coordinate. We then define the __eq__ method to compare two Point objects based on their x and y coordinates. We use the isinstance function to check if the other object is also a Point object before comparing the coordinates. Finally, we test the equality using the == operator.
python的__eq__用法
在Python中,`__eq__`是一个特殊方法,用于检查两个对象是否相等。当使用`==`运算符比较两个对象时,实际上是调用了对象的`__eq__`方法来判断它们是否相等。
例如,我们定义一个名为`Person`的类,它有`name`和`age`两个属性。我们可以在类中实现`__eq__`方法来比较两个`Person`对象是否相等:
```
class Person:
def __init__(self, name, age):
self.name = name
self.age = age
def __eq__(self, other):
if isinstance(other, Person):
return self.name == other.name and self.age == other.age
return False
```
在上面的代码中,我们首先判断`other`是否也是一个`Person`对象,如果是,则比较两个对象的`name`和`age`属性是否相等。如果两个对象的属性都相等,则返回`True`,否则返回`False`。
使用`__eq__`方法后,我们可以直接使用`==`运算符比较两个`Person`对象是否相等,例如:
```
p1 = Person("Alice", 20)
p2 = Person("Alice", 20)
p3 = Person("Bob", 30)
print(p1 == p2) # True
print(p1 == p3) # False
```
需要注意的是,如果我们定义了`__eq__`方法,也应该同时定义`__hash__`方法,以保证相等的对象有相同的哈希值。否则,我们无法将这些对象用作字典的键或集合的元素。
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