error: failed building wheel for opencv-python failed to build opencv-python

时间: 2023-05-08 12:56:49 浏览: 3709
这个错误意味着你要安装的OpenCV-Python库未能成功构建。这通常是由于缺少必要的库或某些版本不匹配导致的。这种情况下,你需要先安装OpenCV的依赖库,然后再尝试安装OpenCV-Python库。最好的方法是使用Anaconda或者pip安装器自动处理大部分依赖项。你还可以尝试使用其他版本的OpenCV-Python库,或者在其他平台上安装它,来避免此错误。最后,记得查看安装日志,以确定问题的根本原因。
相关问题

---------------------------------------- ERROR: Failed building wheel for opencv-python Failed to build opencv-python ERROR: Could not build wheels for opencv-python, which is required to install pyproject.toml-based projects

这个错误可能是由于安装 `opencv-python` 的依赖项不完整或版本不兼容造成的。你可以尝试以下解决方案: 1. 确保已安装 `numpy` 和 `CMake`,并且它们的版本与 `opencv-python` 的要求兼容。你可以使用以下命令安装它们: ``` pip install numpy sudo apt-get install cmake ``` 2. 确保系统中已安装了 OpenCV 库。如果没有安装,你可以使用以下命令安装: ``` sudo apt-get install libopencv-dev ``` 3. 尝试使用以下命令安装 `opencv-python`: ``` pip install opencv-python-headless ``` 如果以上解决方案都无效,你可以尝试升级 `pip` 和 `setuptools` 并重新安装 `opencv-python`: ``` pip install --upgrade pip setuptools pip install opencv-python ``` 如果还有问题,可以提供详细的错误信息,以便更好地帮助你解决问题。

ERROR: Failed building wheel for opencv-python Failed to build opencv-python ERROR: Could not build wheels for opencv-python, which is required to install pyproject.toml-based projects

The error message "Failed building wheel for opencv-python Failed to build opencv-python ERROR: Could not build wheels for opencv-python, which is required to install pyproject.toml-based projects" usually means that there is a problem with the installation of the opencv-python package. One solution is to try installing the package using conda instead of pip. You can create a new conda environment and install opencv-python in that environment using the following commands: ``` conda create --name myenv conda activate myenv conda install -c conda-forge opencv ``` This will create a new environment called "myenv" and activate it, and then install opencv-python in that environment. If you still want to use pip to install opencv-python, you can try upgrading pip to the latest version using the following command: ``` python -m pip install --upgrade pip ``` Then, you can try installing opencv-python again using pip: ``` pip install opencv-python ``` If this still doesn't work, you can try installing the dependencies for opencv-python manually before installing opencv-python itself. The dependencies are numpy and setuptools. You can install them using the following commands: ``` pip install numpy pip install setuptools ``` Once you have installed these dependencies, you can try installing opencv-python again using pip: ``` pip install opencv-python ``` If none of these solutions work, you can try installing a pre-built binary package of opencv-python. You can download the package from the official opencv-python website and install it using pip: ``` pip install opencv_python‑4.2.0.32‑cp37‑cp37m‑win_amd64.whl ``` Replace the package name with the appropriate version and platform for your system.
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PS C:\Users\shang\AppData\Local\Temp\unified_server(2).py1787532444930598> pip install opencv-python -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple Looking in indexes: https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple Collecting opencv-python Using cached https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/17/06/68c27a523103dad5837dc5b87e71285280c4f098c60e4fe8a8db6486ab09/opencv-python-4.11.0.86.tar.gz (95.2 MB) Installing build dependencies ... done Getting requirements to build wheel ... done Installing backend dependencies ... done Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml) ... done Requirement already satisfied: numpy>=1.13.3 in d:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from opencv-python) (1.19.4) Building wheels for collected packages: opencv-python Building wheel for opencv-python (pyproject.toml) ... error ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: command: 'D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\python.exe' 'D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pep517\in_process\_in_process.py' build_wheel 'C:\Users\shang\AppData\Local\Temp\tmp52_mhee8' cwd: C:\Users\shang\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-gbpojflz\opencv-python_ee85c9afaf894a92a44d8dda00726cfd Complete output (395 lines): -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Trying 'Ninja (Visual Studio 17 2022 x64 v143)' generator -------------------------------- --------------------------- ---------------------- ----------------- ------------ ------- -- Not searching for unused variables given on the command line. CMake Deprecation Warning at CMakeLists.txt:1 (cmake_minimum_required): Compatibility with CMake < 3.5 will be removed from a future version of CMake. Update the VERSION argument <min> value or use a ...<max> suffix to tell CMake that the project does not need compatibility with older versions. CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:2 (PROJECT): Generator Ninja does not support platform specification, but platform x64 was specified. -- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred! -- ------- ------------ ----------------- ---------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------------- -- Trying 'Ninja (Visual Studio 17 2022 x64 v143)' generator - failure -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Trying 'Visual Studio 17 2022 x64 v143' generator -------------------------------- --------------------------- ---------------------- ----------------- ------------ ------- -- Not searching for unused variables given on the command line. CMake Deprecation Warning at CMakeLists.txt:1 (cmake_minimum_required): Compatibility with CMake < 3.5 will be removed from a future version of CMake. Update the VERSION argument <min> value or use a ...<max> suffix to tell CMake that the project does not need compatibility with older versions. CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:2 (PROJECT): Generator Visual Studio 17 2022 could not find any instance of Visual Studio. -- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred! -- ------- ------------ ----------------- ---------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------------- -- Trying 'Visual Studio 17 2022 x64 v143' generator - failure -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Trying 'Ninja (Visual Studio 16 2019 x64 v142)' generator -------------------------------- --------------------------- ---------------------- ----------------- ------------ ------- -- Not searching for unused variables given on the command line. CMake Deprecation Warning at CMakeLists.txt:1 (cmake_minimum_required): Compatibility with CMake < 3.5 will be removed from a future version of CMake. Update the VERSION argument <min> value or use a ...<max> suffix to tell CMake that the project does not need compatibility with older versions. CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:2 (PROJECT): Generator Ninja does not support platform specification, but platform x64 was specified. -- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred! -- ------- ------------ ----------------- ---------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------------- -- Trying 'Ninja (Visual Studio 16 2019 x64 v142)' generator - failure -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Trying 'Visual Studio 16 2019 x64 v142' generator -------------------------------- --------------------------- ---------------------- ----------------- ------------ ------- -- Not searching for unused variables given on the command line. CMake Deprecation Warning at CMakeLists.txt:1 (cmake_minimum_required): Compatibility with CMake < 3.5 will be removed from a future version of CMake. Update the VERSION argument <min> value or use a ...<max> suffix to tell CMake that the project does not need compatibility with older versions. CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:2 (PROJECT): Generator Visual Studio 16 2019 could not find any instance of Visual Studio. -- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred! -- ------- ------------ ----------------- ---------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------------- -- Trying 'Visual Studio 16 2019 x64 v142' generator - failure -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Trying 'Ninja (Visual Studio 15 2017 x64 v141)' generator -------------------------------- --------------------------- ---------------------- ----------------- ------------ ------- -- Not searching for unused variables given on the command line. CMake Deprecation Warning at CMakeLists.txt:1 (cmake_minimum_required): Compatibility with CMake < 3.5 will be removed from a future version of CMake. Update the VERSION argument <min> value or use a ...<max> suffix to tell CMake that the project does not need compatibility with older versions. CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:2 (PROJECT): Generator Ninja does not support platform specification, but platform x64 was specified. -- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred! -- ------- ------------ ----------------- ---------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------------- -- Trying 'Ninja (Visual Studio 15 2017 x64 v141)' generator - failure -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Trying 'Visual Studio 15 2017 x64 v141' generator -------------------------------- --------------------------- ---------------------- ----------------- ------------ ------- -- Not searching for unused variables given on the command line. CMake Deprecation Warning at CMakeLists.txt:1 (cmake_minimum_required): Compatibility with CMake < 3.5 will be removed from a future version of CMake. Update the VERSION argument <min> value or use a ...<max> suffix to tell CMake that the project does not need compatibility with older versions. CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:2 (PROJECT): Generator Visual Studio 15 2017 could not find any instance of Visual Studio. -- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred! -- ------- ------------ ----------------- ---------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------------- -- Trying 'Visual Studio 15 2017 x64 v141' generator - failure -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Trying 'NMake Makefiles (Visual Studio 17 2022 x64 v143)' generator -------------------------------- --------------------------- ---------------------- ----------------- ------------ ------- -- Not searching for unused variables given on the command line. CMake Deprecation Warning at CMakeLists.txt:1 (cmake_minimum_required): Compatibility with CMake < 3.5 will be removed from a future version of CMake. Update the VERSION argument <min> value or use a ...<max> suffix to tell CMake that the project does not need compatibility with older versions. CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:2 (PROJECT): Generator NMake Makefiles does not support platform specification, but platform x64 was specified. -- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred! -- ------- ------------ ----------------- ---------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------------- -- Trying 'NMake Makefiles (Visual Studio 17 2022 x64 v143)' generator - failure -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Trying 'NMake Makefiles (Visual Studio 16 2019 x64 v142)' generator -------------------------------- --------------------------- ---------------------- ----------------- ------------ ------- -- Not searching for unused variables given on the command line. CMake Deprecation Warning at CMakeLists.txt:1 (cmake_minimum_required): Compatibility with CMake < 3.5 will be removed from a future version of CMake. Update the VERSION argument <min> value or use a ...<max> suffix to tell CMake that the project does not need compatibility with older versions. CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:2 (PROJECT): Generator NMake Makefiles does not support platform specification, but platform x64 was specified. -- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred! -- ------- ------------ ----------------- ---------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------------- -- Trying 'NMake Makefiles (Visual Studio 16 2019 x64 v142)' generator - failure -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Trying 'NMake Makefiles (Visual Studio 15 2017 x64 v141)' generator -------------------------------- --------------------------- ---------------------- ----------------- ------------ ------- -- Not searching for unused variables given on the command line. CMake Deprecation Warning at CMakeLists.txt:1 (cmake_minimum_required): Compatibility with CMake < 3.5 will be removed from a future version of CMake. Update the VERSION argument <min> value or use a ...<max> suffix to tell CMake that the project does not need compatibility with older versions. CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:2 (PROJECT): Generator NMake Makefiles does not support platform specification, but platform x64 was specified. -- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred! -- ------- ------------ ----------------- ---------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------------- -- Trying 'NMake Makefiles (Visual Studio 15 2017 x64 v141)' generator - failure -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ******************************************************************************** scikit-build could not get a working generator for your system. Aborting build. Building windows wheels for Python 3.6 requires Microsoft Visual Studio 2022. Get it with "Visual Studio 2017": https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/vs/ Or with "Visual Studio 2019": https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/vs/ Or with "Visual Studio 2022": https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/vs/ ******************************************************************************** ---------------------------------------- ERROR: Failed building wheel for opencv-python Failed to build opencv-python ERROR: Could not build wheels for opencv-python, which is required to install pyproject.toml-based projects

Building wheel for opencv-python (PEP 517) ... error ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: command: 'D:\APK\Anaconda3\Anaconda_envs\envs\py36\python.exe' 'D:\APK\Anaconda3\Anaconda_envs\envs\py36\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pep517\in_process\_in_process.py' build_wheel 'C:\Users\ADMINI~1\AppData\Local\Temp\tmp3qh80acc' cwd: C:\Users\ADMINI~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-rgwjv3aq\opencv-python_fd09f9b2c0924ba08efc2a7392ece39a Complete output (395 lines): -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Trying 'Ninja (Visual Studio 17 2022 x64 v143)' generator -------------------------------- --------------------------- ---------------------- ----------------- ------------ ------- -- Not searching for unused variables given on the command line. CMake Deprecation Warning at CMakeLists.txt:1 (cmake_minimum_required): Compatibility with CMake < 3.5 will be removed from a future version of CMake. Update the VERSION argument <min> value or use a ...<max> suffix to tell CMake that the project does not need compatibility with older versions. CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:2 (PROJECT): Generator Ninja does not support platform specification, but platform x64 was specified. -- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred! -- ------- ------------ ----------------- ---------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------------- -- Trying 'Ninja (Visual Studio 17 2022 x64 v143)' generator - failure -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Trying 'Visual Studio 17 2022 x64 v143' generator -------------------------------- --------------------------- ---------------------- ----------------- ------------ ------- -- Not searching for unused variables given on the command line. CMake Deprecation Warning at CMakeLists.txt:1 (cmake_minimum_required): Compatibility with CMake < 3.5 will be removed from a future version of CMake. Update the VERSION argument <min> value or use a ...<max> suffix to tell CMake that the project does not need compatibility with older versions. CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:2 (PROJECT): Generator Visual Studio 17 2022 could not find any instance of Visual Studio. -- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred! -- ------- ------------ ----------------- ---------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------------- -- Trying 'Visual Studio 17 2022 x64 v143' generator - failure -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Trying 'Ninja (Visual Studio 16 2019 x64 v142)' generator -------------------------------- --------------------------- ---------------------- ----------------- ------------ ------- -- Not searching for unused variables given on the command line. CMake Deprecation Warning at CMakeLists.txt:1 (cmake_minimum_required): Compatibility with CMake < 3.5 will be removed from a future version of CMake. Update the VERSION argument <min> value or use a ...<max> suffix to tell CMake that the project does not need compatibility with older versions. CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:2 (PROJECT): Generator Ninja does not support platform specification, but platform x64 was specified. -- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred! -- ------- ------------ ----------------- ---------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------------- -- Trying 'Ninja (Visual Studio 16 2019 x64 v142)' generator - failure -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Trying 'Visual Studio 16 2019 x64 v142' generator -------------------------------- --------------------------- ---------------------- ----------------- ------------ ------- -- Not searching for unused variables given on the command line. CMake Deprecation Warning at CMakeLists.txt:1 (cmake_minimum_required): Compatibility with CMake < 3.5 will be removed from a future version of CMake. Update the VERSION argument <min> value or use a ...<max> suffix to tell CMake that the project does not need compatibility with older versions. CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:2 (PROJECT): Generator Visual Studio 16 2019 could not find any instance of Visual Studio. -- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred! -- ------- ------------ ----------------- ---------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------------- -- Trying 'Visual Studio 16 2019 x64 v142' generator - failure -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Trying 'Ninja (Visual Studio 15 2017 x64 v141)' generator -------------------------------- --------------------------- ---------------------- ----------------- ------------ ------- -- Not searching for unused variables given on the command line. CMake Deprecation Warning at CMakeLists.txt:1 (cmake_minimum_required): Compatibility with CMake < 3.5 will be removed from a future version of CMake. Update the VERSION argument <min> value or use a ...<max> suffix to tell CMake that the project does not need compatibility with older versions. CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:2 (PROJECT): Generator Ninja does not support platform specification, but platform x64 was specified. -- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred! -- ------- ------------ ----------------- ---------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------------- -- Trying 'Ninja (Visual Studio 15 2017 x64 v141)' generator - failure -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Trying 'Visual Studio 15 2017 x64 v141' generator -------------------------------- --------------------------- ---------------------- ----------------- ------------ ------- -- Not searching for unused variables given on the command line. CMake Deprecation Warning at CMakeLists.txt:1 (cmake_minimum_required): Compatibility with CMake < 3.5 will be removed from a future version of CMake. Update the VERSION argument <min> value or use a ...<max> suffix to tell CMake that the project does not need compatibility with older versions. CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:2 (PROJECT): Generator Visual Studio 15 2017 could not find any instance of Visual Studio. -- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred! -- ------- ------------ ----------------- ---------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------------- -- Trying 'Visual Studio 15 2017 x64 v141' generator - failure -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Trying 'NMake Makefiles (Visual Studio 17 2022 x64 v143)' generator -------------------------------- --------------------------- ---------------------- ----------------- ------------ ------- -- Not searching for unused variables given on the command line. CMake Deprecation Warning at CMakeLists.txt:1 (cmake_minimum_required): Compatibility with CMake < 3.5 will be removed from a future version of CMake. Update the VERSION argument <min> value or use a ...<max> suffix to tell CMake that the project does not need compatibility with older versions. CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:2 (PROJECT): Generator NMake Makefiles does not support platform specification, but platform x64 was specified. -- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred! -- ------- ------------ ----------------- ---------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------------- -- Trying 'NMake Makefiles (Visual Studio 17 2022 x64 v143)' generator - failure -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Trying 'NMake Makefiles (Visual Studio 16 2019 x64 v142)' generator -------------------------------- --------------------------- ---------------------- ----------------- ------------ ------- -- Not searching for unused variables given on the command line. CMake Deprecation Warning at CMakeLists.txt:1 (cmake_minimum_required): Compatibility with CMake < 3.5 will be removed from a future version of CMake. Update the VERSION argument <min> value or use a ...<max> suffix to tell CMake that the project does not need compatibility with older versions. CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:2 (PROJECT): Generator NMake Makefiles does not support platform specification, but platform x64 was specified. -- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred! -- ------- ------------ ----------------- ---------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------------- -- Trying 'NMake Makefiles (Visual Studio 16 2019 x64 v142)' generator - failure -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Trying 'NMake Makefiles (Visual Studio 15 2017 x64 v141)' generator -------------------------------- --------------------------- ---------------------- ----------------- ------------ ------- -- Not searching for unused variables given on the command line. CMake Deprecation Warning at CMakeLists.txt:1 (cmake_minimum_required): Compatibility with CMake < 3.5 will be removed from a future version of CMake. Update the VERSION argument <min> value or use a ...<max> suffix to tell CMake that the project does not need compatibility with older versions. CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:2 (PROJECT): Generator NMake Makefiles does not support platform specification, but platform x64 was specified. -- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred! -- ------- ------------ ----------------- ---------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------------- -- Trying 'NMake Makefiles (Visual Studio 15 2017 x64 v141)' generator - failure -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ******************************************************************************** scikit-build could not get a working generator for your system. Aborting build. Building windows wheels for Python 3.6 requires Microsoft Visual Studio 2022. Get it with "Visual Studio 2017": https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/vs/ Or with "Visual Studio 2019": https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/vs/ Or with "Visual Studio 2022": https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/vs/ ******************************************************************************** ---------------------------------------- ERROR: Failed building wheel for opencv-python Failed to build opencv-python ERROR: Could not build wheels for opencv-python which use PEP 517 and cannot be installed directly

C:\Users\SZUT>pip3 install opencv-contrib-python -i http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/ --trusted-host mirrors.aliyun.com Collecting opencv-contrib-python Downloading http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/ef/51/3ceb85ecff5f26994b7aae2922b1aa38148dbfe88cab13d63bc6facbac88/opencv-contrib-python-4.11.0.86.tar.gz (150.6MB) 100% |████████████████████████████████| 150.6MB 6.6MB/s Requirement already satisfied: numpy>=1.13.3 in c:\users\szut\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\lib\site-packages (from opencv-contrib-python) Building wheels for collected packages: opencv-contrib-python Running setup.py bdist_wheel for opencv-contrib-python ... error Complete output from command c:\users\szut\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\SZUT\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-build-ewyk_w3w\\opencv-contrib-python\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d C:\Users\SZUT\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpr4tloixopip-wheel- --python-tag cp36: Traceback (most recent call last): File "c:\users\szut\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\lib\site-packages\skbuild\setuptools_wrap.py", line 613, in setup cmkr = cmaker.CMaker(cmake_executable) File "c:\users\szut\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\lib\site-packages\skbuild\cmaker.py", line 146, in __init__ self.cmake_version = get_cmake_version(self.cmake_executable) File "c:\users\szut\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\lib\site-packages\skbuild\cmaker.py", line 103, in get_cmake_version ) from err Problem with the CMake installation, aborting build. CMake executable is cmake ---------------------------------------- Failed building wheel for opencv-contrib-python Running setup.py clean for opencv-contrib-python Failed to build opencv-contrib-python Installing collected packages: opencv-contrib-python Running setup.

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