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Delphi实现的DES加密算法源代码解析

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在深入探讨Delphi实现DES算法的知识点之前,我们先要明确几个关键概念:Delphi编程语言、DES(Data Encryption Standard)加密算法以及源代码的含义和应用。Delphi是一种由Embarcadero Technologies开发的集成开发环境(IDE),主要用于开发Windows应用程序,其后端主要使用的编程语言是Object Pascal。DES是一种对称密钥加密算法,用于对数据进行加密和解密,它在1977年被美国国家标准局采用,虽然现在已经不再被认为是安全的加密标准,但仍广泛用于教学和遗留系统中。 ### Delphi实现DES算法的关键知识点 #### 1. DES算法原理 DES加密算法基于Feistel网络结构,使用64位的块加密技术,其中56位为密钥长度,8位为奇偶校验位。它将数据分成左右两个部分,进行16轮的迭代加密过程,每轮使用不同的子密钥。解密过程则使用逆序的子密钥,以保证数据的可逆性。 #### 2. DES算法的步骤 DES加密算法包含以下关键步骤: - 初始置换(IP) - 16轮迭代,每轮包括以下步骤: - 扩展置换(E) - 与轮密钥进行异或操作 - S盒替换(S-box) - P盒置换 - 交换左右两部分 - 最终置换(IP^-1) #### 3. Delphi实现的关键点 在Delphi中实现DES算法,需要处理几个重要的编程任务: - 生成和管理密钥:创建正确的56位密钥,生成16轮的子密钥。 - 进行置换操作:实现IP、E、S盒、P盒置换以及最终置换的逻辑。 - 处理数据块:处理64位数据块的分割、迭代和最终的重新组合。 - 提供加密和解密功能:编写相应的函数或方法实现数据的加密和解密。 #### 4. Delphi源代码中的函数和方法 由于是源代码文件,因此代码中应该包含以下函数和方法: - 密钥生成函数,用于从初始密钥中生成16个子密钥。 - 加密函数,将明文作为输入,并输出密文。 - 解密函数,将密文作为输入,并输出原始明文。 - 置换函数,实现DES算法中的各种置换操作。 - S盒函数,根据DES标准实现S盒置换。 #### 5. 编译和测试 Delphi源代码需要在Delphi IDE中编译运行,而描述中提到该代码已经过测试,意味着开发者应提供或参考相关的测试用例和测试方法,以确保加密和解密功能的正确性。 #### 6. 应用场景 了解DES算法在Delphi中的实现,有助于开发以下应用场景: - 数据加密:保护敏感数据,如用户密码、个人隐私信息等。 - 数据传输:在客户端和服务器之间安全传输数据。 - 系统安全:为应用程序提供基本的安全层,确保数据在存储或传输时的安全性。 #### 7. Delphi源代码的可重用性和扩展性 在源代码的实现上,应考虑代码的模块化和可重用性,以便于未来的维护和升级。例如,密钥生成和置换函数应该独立于加密和解密主函数,以便于单独测试和修改。 #### 8. 关于DES算法的安全性 虽然当前不推荐在新的系统中使用DES算法,因为其56位密钥长度已被现代计算能力所破解,但研究DES算法对于学习对称加密技术的历史和原理仍然具有教育意义。在Delphi中实现DES算法可以作为理解更高级加密技术的基础,比如AES(Advanced Encryption Standard)。 #### 9. Delphi与其他语言的对比 与C++、Python、Java等其他编程语言相比,Delphi在语法上更为简洁和直观。Delphi的VCL框架为Windows应用程序开发提供了快速的开发途径,这对于想要快速实现DES算法原型的应用开发者是有益的。 #### 10. 知识产权和使用限制 在使用和分享Delphi DES算法源代码时,开发者需要考虑源代码的知识产权问题。通常,开源代码应该遵循相应的开源许可证,如MIT、GPL等。而在商业项目中使用他人编写的源代码时,则需要确保合法的授权和许可。 总结而言,Delphi实现DES算法的源代码是一个深入理解加密原理、实践加密算法和学习编程的极佳素材。它不仅适用于学术研究和教学,也能够帮助开发人员在实际项目中快速应用基本的加密技术,但同时要注意DES算法已不再适用于需要高安全级别的场合。开发者在实际应用中应关注密钥管理、安全性更新和代码维护等问题。

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unit dmdes; {*********************************************************} {* DELPHI、PHP、C#通用DES编码解码单元 *} {* 由TurboPower LockBox部分代码改写 *} {* 滕州市东鸣软件工作室制作 ZWF 2011-12-27 *} {*********************************************************} {EncryDes为编码函数,DecryDes为解码函数,keystr为密码,ivstr为偏移量, 一般设置keystr,ivstr相同,内容为八位字节长度的字符串,编码结果为十六进制字串} interface uses Windows,SysUtils; type PKey64 = ^TKey64; TKey64 = array [0..7] of Byte; type TDESBlock = array[0..7] of Byte; TDESContext = packed record TransformedKey : array [0..31] of LongInt; Encrypt : Boolean; end; function EncryDes(const str:string;const keystr:string;const ivstr:string):string ; function DecryDes(const str:string;const keystr:string;const ivstr:string):string ; implementation procedure XorMemPrim(var Mem1; const Mem2; Count : Cardinal); register; asm push esi push edi mov esi, eax //esi = Mem1 mov edi, edx //edi = Mem2 push ecx //save byte count shr ecx, 2 //convert to dwords jz @Continue cld @Loop1: //xor dwords at a time mov eax, [edi] xor [esi], eax add esi, 4 add edi, 4 dec ecx jnz @Loop1 @Continue: //handle remaining bytes (3 or less) pop ecx and ecx, 3 jz @Done @Loop2: //xor remaining bytes mov al, [edi] xor [esi], al inc esi inc edi dec ecx jnz @Loop2 @Done: pop edi pop esi end; { -------------------------------------------------------------------------- } procedure XorMem(var Mem1; const Mem2; Count : Cardinal); begin XorMemPrim(Mem1, Mem2, Count); end; { -------------------------------------------------------------------------- } procedure EncryptDES(const Context : TDESContext; var Block : TDESBlock); const SPBox : array [0..7, 0..63] of DWord = (($01010400, $00000000, $00010000, $01010404, $01010004, $00010404, $00000004, $00010000, $00000400, $01010400, $01010404, $00000400, $01000404, $01010004, $01000000, $00000004, $00000404, $01000400, $01000400, $00010400, $00010400, $01010000, $01010000, $01000404, $00010004, $01000004, $01000004, $00010004, $00000000, $00000404, $00010404, $01000000, $00010000, $01010404, $00000004, $01010000, $01010400, $01000000, $01000000, $00000400, $01010004, $00010000, $00010400, $01000004, $00000400, $00000004, $01000404, $00010404, $01010404, $00010004, $01010000, $01000404, $01000004, $00000404, $00010404, $01010400, $00000404, $01000400, $01000400, $00000000, $00010004, $00010400, $00000000, $01010004), ($80108020, $80008000, $00008000, $00108020, $00100000, $00000020, $80100020, $80008020, $80000020, $80108020, $80108000, $80000000, $80008000, $00100000, $00000020, $80100020, $00108000, $00100020, $80008020, $00000000, $80000000, $00008000, $00108020, $80100000, $00100020, $80000020, $00000000, $00108000, $00008020, $80108000, $80100000, $00008020, $00000000, $00108020, $80100020, $00100000, $80008020, $80100000, $80108000, $00008000, $80100000, $80008000, $00000020, $80108020, $00108020, $00000020, $00008000, $80000000, $00008020, $80108000, $00100000, $80000020, $00100020, $80008020, $80000020, $00100020, $00108000, $00000000, $80008000, $00008020, $80000000, $80100020, $80108020, $00108000), ($00000208, $08020200, $00000000, $08020008, $08000200, $00000000, $00020208, $08000200, $00020008, $08000008, $08000008, $00020000, $08020208, $00020008, $08020000, $00000208, $08000000, $00000008, $08020200, $00000200, $00020200, $08020000, $08020008, $00020208, $08000208, $00020200, $00020000, $08000208, $00000008, $08020208, $00000200, $08000000, $08020200, $08000000, $00020008, $00000208, $00020000, $08020200, $08000200, $00000000, $00000200, $00020008, $08020208, $08000200, $08000008, $00000200, $00000000, $08020008, $08000208, $00020000, $08000000, $08020208, $00000008, $00020208, $00020200, $08000008, $08020000, $08000208, $00000208, $08020000, $00020208, $00000008, $08020008, $00020200), ($00802001, $00002081, $00002081, $00000080, $00802080, $00800081, $00800001, $00002001, $00000000, $00802000, $00802000, $00802081, $00000081, $00000000, $00800080, $00800001, $00000001, $00002000, $00800000, $00802001, $00000080, $00800000, $00002001, $00002080, $00800081, $00000001, $00002080, $00800080, $00002000, $00802080, $00802081, $00000081, $00800080, $00800001, $00802000, $00802081, $00000081, $00000000, $00000000, $00802000, $00002080, $00800080, $00800081, $00000001, $00802001, $00002081, $00002081, $00000080, $00802081, $00000081, $00000001, $00002000, $00800001, $00002001, $00802080, $00800081, $00002001, $00002080, $00800000, $00802001, $00000080, $00800000, $00002000, $00802080), ($00000100, $02080100, $02080000, $42000100, $00080000, $00000100, $40000000, $02080000, $40080100, $00080000, $02000100, $40080100, $42000100, $42080000, $00080100, $40000000, $02000000, $40080000, $40080000, $00000000, $40000100, $42080100, $42080100, $02000100, $42080000, $40000100, $00000000, $42000000, $02080100, $02000000, $42000000, $00080100, $00080000, $42000100, $00000100, $02000000, $40000000, $02080000, $42000100, $40080100, $02000100, $40000000, $42080000, $02080100, $40080100, $00000100, $02000000, $42080000, $42080100, $00080100, $42000000, $42080100, $02080000, $00000000, $40080000, $42000000, $00080100, $02000100, $40000100, $00080000, $00000000, $40080000, $02080100, $40000100), ($20000010, $20400000, $00004000, $20404010, $20400000, $00000010, $20404010, $00400000, $20004000, $00404010, $00400000, $20000010, $00400010, $20004000, $20000000, $00004010, $00000000, $00400010, $20004010, $00004000, $00404000, $20004010, $00000010, $20400010, $20400010, $00000000, $00404010, $20404000, $00004010, $00404000, $20404000, $20000000, $20004000, $00000010, $20400010, $00404000, $20404010, $00400000, $00004010, $20000010, $00400000, $20004000, $20000000, $00004010, $20000010, $20404010, $00404000, $20400000, $00404010, $20404000, $00000000, $20400010, $00000010, $00004000, $20400000, $00404010, $00004000, $00400010, $20004010, $00000000, $20404000, $20000000, $00400010, $20004010), ($00200000, $04200002, $04000802, $00000000, $00000800, $04000802, $00200802, $04200800, $04200802, $00200000, $00000000, $04000002, $00000002, $04000000, $04200002, $00000802, $04000800, $00200802, $00200002, $04000800, $04000002, $04200000, $04200800, $00200002, $04200000, $00000800, $00000802, $04200802, $00200800, $00000002, $04000000, $00200800, $04000000, $00200800, $00200000, $04000802, $04000802, $04200002, $04200002, $00000002, $00200002, $04000000, $04000800, $00200000, $04200800, $00000802, $00200802, $04200800, $00000802, $04000002, $04200802, $04200000, $00200800, $00000000, $00000002, $04200802, $00000000, $00200802, $04200000, $00000800, $04000002, $04000800, $00000800, $00200002), ($10001040, $00001000, $00040000, $10041040, $10000000, $10001040, $00000040, $10000000, $00040040, $10040000, $10041040, $00041000, $10041000, $00041040, $00001000, $00000040, $10040000, $10000040, $10001000, $00001040, $00041000, $00040040, $10040040, $10041000, $00001040, $00000000, $00000000, $10040040, $10000040, $10001000, $00041040, $00040000, $00041040, $00040000, $10041000, $00001000, $00000040, $10040040, $00001000, $00041040, $10001000, $00000040, $10000040, $10040000, $10040040, $10000000, $00040000, $10001040, $00000000, $10041040, $00040040, $10000040, $10040000, $10001000, $10001040, $00000000, $10041040, $00041000, $00041000, $00001040, $00001040, $00040040, $10000000, $10041000)); var I, L, R, Work : DWord; CPtr : PDWord; procedure SplitBlock(const Block : TDESBlock; var L, R : DWord); register; asm push ebx push eax mov eax, [eax] mov bh, al mov bl, ah rol ebx, 16 shr eax, 16 mov bh, al mov bl, ah mov [edx], ebx pop eax mov eax, [eax+4] mov bh, al mov bl, ah rol ebx, 16 shr eax, 16 mov bh, al mov bl, ah mov [ecx], ebx pop ebx end; procedure JoinBlock(const L, R : LongInt; var Block : TDESBlock); register; asm push ebx mov bh, al mov bl, ah rol ebx, 16 shr eax, 16 mov bh, al mov bl, ah mov [ecx+4], ebx mov bh, dl mov bl, dh rol ebx, 16 shr edx, 16 mov bh, dl mov bl, dh mov [ecx], ebx pop ebx end; procedure IPerm(var L, R : DWord); var Work : DWord; begin Work := ((L shr 4) xor R) and $0F0F0F0F; R := R xor Work; L := L xor Work shl 4; Work := ((L shr 16) xor R) and $0000FFFF; R := R xor Work; L := L xor Work shl 16; Work := ((R shr 2) xor L) and $33333333; L := L xor Work; R := R xor Work shl 2; Work := ((R shr 8) xor L) and $00FF00FF; L := L xor Work; R := R xor Work shl 8; R := (R shl 1) or (R shr 31); Work := (L xor R) and $AAAAAAAA; L := L xor Work; R := R xor Work; L := (L shl 1) or (L shr 31); end; procedure FPerm(var L, R : DWord); var Work : DWord; begin L := L; R := (R shl 31) or (R shr 1); Work := (L xor R) and $AAAAAAAA; L := L xor Work; R := R xor Work; L := (L shr 1) or (L shl 31); Work := ((L shr 8) xor R) and $00FF00FF; R := R xor Work; L := L xor Work shl 8; Work := ((L shr 2) xor R) and $33333333; R := R xor Work; L := L xor Work shl 2; Work := ((R shr 16) xor L) and $0000FFFF; L := L xor Work; R := R xor Work shl 16; Work := ((R shr 4) xor L) and $0F0F0F0F; L := L xor Work; R := R xor Work shl 4; end; begin SplitBlock(Block, L, R); IPerm(L, R); CPtr := @Context; for I := 0 to 7 do begin Work := (((R shr 4) or (R shl 28)) xor CPtr^); Inc(CPtr); L := L xor SPBox[6, Work and $3F]; L := L xor SPBox[4, Work shr 8 and $3F]; L := L xor SPBox[2, Work shr 16 and $3F]; L := L xor SPBox[0, Work shr 24 and $3F]; Work := (R xor CPtr^); Inc(CPtr); L := L xor SPBox[7, Work and $3F]; L := L xor SPBox[5, Work shr 8 and $3F]; L := L xor SPBox[3, Work shr 16 and $3F]; L := L xor SPBox[1, Work shr 24 and $3F]; Work := (((L shr 4) or (L shl 28)) xor CPtr^); Inc(CPtr); R := R xor SPBox[6, Work and $3F]; R := R xor SPBox[4, Work shr 8 and $3F]; R := R xor SPBox[2, Work shr 16 and $3F]; R := R xor SPBox[0, Work shr 24 and $3F]; Work := (L xor CPtr^); Inc(CPtr); R := R xor SPBox[7, Work and $3F]; R := R xor SPBox[5, Work shr 8 and $3F]; R := R xor SPBox[3, Work shr 16 and $3F]; R := R xor SPBox[1, Work shr 24 and $3F]; end; FPerm(L, R); JoinBlock(L, R, Block); end; procedure InitEncryptDES(const Key : TKey64; var Context : TDESContext; Encrypt : Boolean); const PC1 : array [0..55] of Byte = (56, 48, 40, 32, 24, 16, 8, 0, 57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17, 9, 1, 58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18, 10, 2, 59, 51, 43, 35, 62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22, 14, 6, 61, 53, 45, 37, 29, 21, 13, 5, 60, 52, 44, 36, 28, 20, 12, 4, 27, 19, 11, 3); PC2 : array [0..47] of Byte = (13, 16, 10, 23, 0, 4, 2, 27, 14, 5, 20, 9, 22, 18, 11, 3, 25, 7, 15, 6, 26, 19, 12, 1, 40, 51, 30, 36, 46, 54, 29, 39, 50, 44, 32, 47, 43, 48, 38, 55, 33, 52, 45, 41, 49, 35, 28, 31); CTotRot : array [0..15] of Byte = (1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 28); CBitMask : array [0..7] of Byte = (128, 64, 32, 16, 8, 4, 2, 1); var PC1M : array [0..55] of Byte; PC1R : array [0..55] of Byte; KS : array [0..7] of Byte; I, J, L, M : LongInt; begin {convert PC1 to bits of key} for J := 0 to 55 do begin L := PC1[J]; M := L mod 8; PC1M[J] := Ord((Key[L div 8] and CBitMask[M]) 0); end; {key chunk for each iteration} for I := 0 to 15 do begin {rotate PC1 the right amount} for J := 0 to 27 do begin L := J + CTotRot[I]; if (L (length(keystr)-1) then key[i] :=0 else key[i] := byte(keystr[i+1]); end; for i:=0 to 15 do begin if i > (length(ivstr)-1) then iv[i]:=0 else iv[i] := byte(ivstr[i+1]); end; InitEncryptDES(Key, Context, true); len := length(AnsiString(str)); xx:= char( 8- (len mod 8)); for i:=0 to round(len/8) do begin for j:=0 to 7 do begin if ((i*7+j+1) (length(keystr)-1) then key[i] :=0 else key[i] := byte(keystr[i+1]); end; for i:=0 to 15 do begin if i > (length(ivstr)-1) then iv[i]:=0 else iv[i] := byte(ivstr[i+1]); end; InitEncryptDES(Key, Context, false); res:=''; for j:= 0 to (length(str) div 2)-1 do begin lss:=copy(str,j*2+1,2); res:=res+ char(StrToInt('$'+lss)) ; end; len := length(AnsiString(res)); for i:=0 to round(len/8)-1 do begin for j:=0 to 7 do begin if ((i*7+j+1)<=len) then begin poschar:=res[i*8+j+1]; block[j]:=byte(poschar); end else begin block[j]:=byte(xx); end; end; bak:=block; EncryptDESCBC(Context, IV, Block); for j:= 0 to 7 do begin result := result + char(block[j]); end; iv:=bak; end; end; end.