UNIX网络编程卷1：第三版，Sockets Networking API详解

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UNIX网络编程卷1(第三版

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"UNIX网络编程卷1(第三版英文版) pdf" 本书是《UNIX网络编程卷1》的第三版，英文版，由Addison-Wesley出版社出版，主要探讨了UNIX系统下的网络编程，特别是Sockets网络编程API。书中深入浅出地介绍了网络通信的基础知识和实践技巧，适合对网络编程感兴趣的读者，尤其是那些想要理解和掌握TCP/IP协议栈的开发者。书中的内容分为多个部分和章节，第一章是介绍，作者通过简要概述网络编程的基本概念，引导读者进入这一领域。1.1节介绍了网络编程的重要性，1.2节展示了一个简单的Daytime客户端示例，帮助读者快速上手。1.3节讨论了协议独立性，强调了Sockets API如何实现不同协议间的通用性。1.4节介绍了错误处理的策略，如使用wrapper函数。1.5节则演示了一个简单的Daytime服务器的实现。1.6节为后续章节中的客户端/服务器示例提供了路线图。接下来，1.7节介绍了开放系统互连（OSI）模型，1.8节回顾了BSD网络的历史，1.9节讲解了测试网络和主机的方法，1.10节涉及UNIX标准，1.11节讨论64位架构的影响，最后1.12节总结了本章内容，并在1.13节提供了练习题以巩固所学知识。第二章专注于传输层，涵盖了TCP、UDP和SCTP这三种主要的传输协议。2.1节引入了主题，2.2节给出了一个大的概念框架，2.3节详细解释了无连接的UDP协议，2.4节深入阐述了面向连接的TCP协议，2.5节提到了流控制传输协议（SCTP），这是一个更现代且功能更丰富的传输协议。2.6节开始介绍TCP连接的细节，如连接建立、数据传输和连接关闭的过程。每一章都提供了丰富的背景信息和实际应用案例，帮助读者理解这些复杂的网络概念，并通过源代码示例加深理解。此外，书中还提到了源代码和错误报告的获取方式，方便读者实践和探索。《UNIX网络编程卷1》第三版是学习和研究UNIX环境下网络编程不可或缺的参考资料，无论是对于初学者还是经验丰富的开发者，都能从中受益。它不仅讲解了基本的网络原理，还涵盖了高级话题，如多线程编程、套接字选项、性能优化等，为读者提供了全面的网络编程知识体系。

Addison Wesley : UNIX Network Programming Volume 1, Third Edition: The Sockets Networking API

Section 4.7. fork and exec Functions

Section 4.8. Concurrent Servers

Section 4.9. close Function

Section 4.10. getsockname and getpeername Functions

Section 4.11. Summary

Exercises

Chapter 5. TCP Client/Server Example

Section 5.1. Introduction

Section 5.2. TCP Echo Server: main Function

Section 5.3. TCP Echo Server: str_echo Function

Section 5.4. TCP Echo Client: main Function

Section 5.5. TCP Echo Client: str_cli Function

Section 5.6. Normal Startup

Section 5.7. Normal Termination

Section 5.8. POSIX Signal Handling

Section 5.9. Handling SIGCHLD Signals

Section 5.10. wait and waitpid Functions

Section 5.11. Connection Abort before accept Returns

Section 5.12. Termination of Server Process

Section 5.13. SIGPIPE Signal

Section 5.14. Crashing of Server Host

Section 5.15. Crashing and Rebooting of Server Host

Section 5.16. Shutdown of Server Host

Section 5.17. Summary of TCP Example

Section 5.18. Data Format

Section 5.19. Summary

Exercises

Chapter 6. I/O Multiplexing: The select and poll Functions

Section 6.1. Introduction

Section 6.2. I/O Models

Section 6.3. select Function

Section 6.4. str_cli Function (Revisited)

Section 6.5. Batch Input and Buffering

Section 6.6. shutdown Function

Section 6.7. str_cli Function (Revisited Again)

Section 6.8. TCP Echo Server (Revisited)

Section 6.9. pselect Function

Section 6.10. poll Function

Section 6.11. TCP Echo Server (Revisited Again)

Section 6.12. Summary

Exercises

Chapter 7. Socket Options

Section 7.1. Introduction

Section 7.2. getsockopt and setsockopt Functions

Addison Wesley : UNIX Network Programming Volume 1, Third Edition: The Sockets Networking API

Section 7.3. Checking if an Option Is Supported and Obtaining the Default

Section 7.4. Socket States

Section 7.5. Generic Socket Options

Section 7.6. IPv4 Socket Options

Section 7.7. ICMPv6 Socket Option

Section 7.8. IPv6 Socket Options

Section 7.9. TCP Socket Options

Section 7.10. SCTP Socket Options

Section 7.11. fcntl Function

Section 7.12. Summary

Exercises

Chapter 8. Elementary UDP Sockets

Section 8.1. Introduction

Section 8.2. recvfrom and sendto Functions

Section 8.3. UDP Echo Server: main Function

Section 8.4. UDP Echo Server: dg_echo Function

Section 8.5. UDP Echo Client: main Function

Section 8.6. UDP Echo Client: dg_cli Function

Section 8.7. Lost Datagrams

Section 8.8. Verifying Received Response

Section 8.9. Server Not Running

Section 8.10. Summary of UDP Example

Section 8.11. connect Function with UDP

Section 8.12. dg_cli Function (Revisited)

Section 8.13. Lack of Flow Control with UDP

Section 8.14. Determining Outgoing Interface with UDP

Section 8.15. TCP and UDP Echo Server Using select

Section 8.16. Summary

Exercises

Chapter 9. Elementary SCTP Sockets

Section 9.1. Introduction

Section 9.2. Interface Models

Section 9.3. sctp_bindx Function

Section 9.4. sctp_connectx Function

Section 9.5. sctp_getpaddrs Function

Section 9.6. sctp_freepaddrs Function

Section 9.7. sctp_getladdrs Function

Section 9.8. sctp_freeladdrs Function

Section 9.9. sctp_sendmsg Function

Section 9.10. sctp_recvmsg Function

Section 9.11. sctp_opt_info Function

Section 9.12. sctp_peeloff Function

Section 9.13. shutdown Function

Section 9.14. Notifications

Addison Wesley : UNIX Network Programming Volume 1, Third Edition: The Sockets Networking API

Section 9.15. Summary

Exercises

Chapter 10. SCTP Client/Server Example

Section 10.1. Introduction

Section 10.2. SCTP One-to-Many-Style Streaming Echo Server: main Function

Section 10.3. SCTP One-to-Many-Style Streaming Echo Client: main Function

Section 10.4. SCTP Streaming Echo Client: str_cli Function

Section 10.5. Exploring Head-of-Line Blocking

Section 10.6. Controlling the Number of Streams

Section 10.7. Controlling Termination

Section 10.8. Summary

Exercises

Chapter 11. Name and Address Conversions

Section 11.1. Introduction

Section 11.2. Domain Name System (DNS)

Section 11.3. gethostbyname Function

Section 11.4. gethostbyaddr Function

Section 11.5. getservbyname and getservbyport Functions

Section 11.6. getaddrinfo Function

Section 11.7. gai_strerror Function

Section 11.8. freeaddrinfo Function

Section 11.9. getaddrinfo Function: IPv6

Section 11.10. getaddrinfo Function: Examples

Section 11.11. host_serv Function

Section 11.12. tcp_connect Function

Section 11.13. tcp_listen Function

Section 11.14. udp_client Function

Section 11.15. udp_connect Function

Section 11.16. udp_server Function

Section 11.17. getnameinfo Function

Section 11.18. Re-entrant Functions

Section 11.19. gethostbyname_r and gethostbyaddr_r Functions

Section 11.20. Obsolete IPv6 Address Lookup Functions

Section 11.21. Other Networking Information

Section 11.22. Summary

Exercises

Part 3: Advanced Sockets

Chapter 12. IPv4 and IPv6 Interoperability

Section 12.1. Introduction

Section 12.2. IPv4 Client, IPv6 Server

Section 12.3. IPv6 Client, IPv4 Server

Section 12.4. IPv6 Address-Testing Macros

Section 12.5. Source Code Portability

Section 12.6. Summary

Addison Wesley : UNIX Network Programming Volume 1, Third Edition: The Sockets Networking API

Exercises

Chapter 13. Daemon Processes and the inetd Superserver

Section 13.1. Introduction

Section 13.2. syslogd Daemon

Section 13.3. syslog Function

Section 13.4. daemon_init Function

Section 13.5. inetd Daemon

Section 13.6. daemon_inetd Function

Section 13.7. Summary

Exercises

Chapter 14. Advanced I/O Functions

Section 14.1. Introduction

Section 14.2. Socket Timeouts

Section 14.3. recv and send Functions

Section 14.4. readv and writev Functions

Section 14.5. recvmsg and sendmsg Functions

Section 14.6. Ancillary Data

Section 14.7. How Much Data Is Queued?

Section 14.8. Sockets and Standard I/O

Section 14.9. Advanced Polling

Section 14.10. Summary

Exercises

Chapter 15. Unix Domain Protocols

Section 15.1. Introduction

Section 15.2. Unix Domain Socket Address Structure

Section 15.3. socketpair Function

Section 15.4. Socket Functions

Section 15.5. Unix Domain Stream Client/Server

Section 15.6. Unix Domain Datagram Client/Server

Section 15.7. Passing Descriptors

Section 15.8. Receiving Sender Credentials

Section 15.9. Summary

Exercises

Chapter 16. Nonblocking I/O

Section 16.1. Introduction

Section 16.2. Nonblocking Reads and Writes: str_cli Function (Revisited)

Section 16.3. Nonblocking connect

Section 16.4. Nonblocking connect: Daytime Client

Section 16.5. Nonblocking connect: Web Client

Section 16.6. Nonblocking accept

Section 16.7. Summary

Exercises

Chapter 17. ioctl Operations

Section 17.1. Introduction

Addison Wesley : UNIX Network Programming Volume 1, Third Edition: The Sockets Networking API

Section 17.2. ioctl Function

Section 17.3. Socket Operations

Section 17.4. File Operations

Section 17.5. Interface Configuration

Section 17.6. get_ifi_info Function

Section 17.7. Interface Operations

Section 17.8. ARP Cache Operations

Section 17.9. Routing Table Operations

Section 17.10. Summary

Exercises

Chapter 18. Routing Sockets

Section 18.1. Introduction

Section 18.2. Datalink Socket Address Structure

Section 18.3. Reading and Writing

Section 18.4. sysctl Operations

Section 18.5. get_ifi_info Function (Revisited)

Section 18.6. Interface Name and Index Functions

Section 18.7. Summary

Exercises

Chapter 19. Key Management Sockets

Section 19.1. Introduction

Section 19.2. Reading and Writing

Section 19.3. Dumping the Security Association Database (SADB)

Section 19.4. Creating a Static Security Association (SA)

Section 19.5. Dynamically Maintaining SAs

Section 19.6. Summary

Exercises

Chapter 20. Broadcasting

Section 20.1. Introduction

Section 20.2. Broadcast Addresses

Section 20.3. Unicast versus Broadcast

Section 20.4. dg_cli Function Using Broadcasting

Section 20.5. Race Conditions

Section 20.6. Summary

Exercises

Chapter 21. Multicasting

Section 21.1. Introduction

Section 21.2. Multicast Addresses

Section 21.3. Multicasting versus Broadcasting on a LAN

Section 21.4. Multicasting on a WAN

Section 21.5. Source-Specific Multicast

Section 21.6. Multicast Socket Options

Section 21.7. mcast_join and Related Functions

Section 21.8. dg_cli Function Using Multicasting

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