Circles of Reasoning

Circles of Reasoning:

An Event-Causative Model of the Universe

Reza Assadi

Copyright Reza Assadi 2013

Published at Smashwords

Table of contents

Chapter one: introduction

Chapter two: The emergence of four different elements

Chapter three: The ontology of events

Chapter four: The relationship between the events

Chapter five: The potential energy of the events

Chapter six: Interconnected cogwheels

Chapter seven: Circles of reasoning

Chapter eight: The final words

Preface

There have always been debates surrounding the universal laws governing life and the orders within it. New advances in quantum physics have criticized what was known in classic physics and the difficulty with evolution theory in light of the current form of living species, asking what is so wisely guiding the universe: randomness or some sort of wisdom. In this book, the role of individual events in the development of the universe is discussed, and new notions are defined to explain the implicate and explicate orders regulating the universe by their hierarchy of events and the presence and development of all the elements the universe contains. Circles of reasoning is a taxonomy for the classification and definition of the levels of influential sources of events happening in the universe. In this book it is assumed that the universe is consisted of four elements that they continuously modify or convert to each other based on the chains of events.

Chapter one: Introduction

"This universe is like a mountain. Our actions are voices; they return to us alike the echoes to the voices."

Rumi 600 A.C.

Spretnak claims that the world is far more relational than even the relational thinkers supposed. In fact, nothing exists apart from its internal and external relationships: the universe, and every problem within it, is constituted entirely of relationships [1]. This book is intended to thoroughly discuss the relationships between whatever exists in the universe and to question the current theories of modern physics that explain what is going on in the world. The author believes that although modern physics has reached great advantages in recent decades, there are still some phenomena in the world that deeply are not explainable with the current knowledge.

While in previous centuries, scientists have attempted to understand what our universe is made of and how it operates, and this understanding has developed over a longtime. Aristotle assumed that our world consists of four main elements (air, water, fire, and sand), and also there always have been arguments about determinism, indeterminism and the free will of mankind [2].

The science of physics involves the study of matter and its motion through space-time, along with related concepts such as energy and force. More broadly, it is the general analysis of nature conducted in order to understand how the universe behaves.

General relativity and quantum theory are probably the two most tested and the two most successful theories ever formulated based upon the classical physics of Sir Isaac Newton. General relativity is excellent at explaining gravitational phenomena and how the universe works on an astronomical scale. Quantum theory is equally excellent at clarifying phenomena on a sub-atomic scale. However, the two theories are mutually incompatible in some cases; both of these theories cannot explain some paranormal phenomena, such as clairvoyance, synchronicity, coincidences, telepathy, and the effect of praying or religions on well-being, etc.[3, 4].

But, unsolved notions still remain. The relationship between causal events in the universe cannot always be clearly explained using the known physical laws of classical and quantum mechanics. The complexities of the relationship between events that are assumed to be consequences of matter and energy conversions in space-time realms are not fully fitting these laws [5]. In this book, I shall attempt to elucidate a possible approach to some central issues by drawing a model for the explanation of the