Surface Tension and Other Poems
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The volume starts with a collection of 117 poems entitled SURFACE TENSION. Monologues in which the author relates his inner states of emotion to events in Nature are alternated with shorter and more lyrical poems. In the first 'movement' the sea is used to symbolize conflicts between men and women in a partnership. In the second movement, the earth is used to symbolize conflicts within an individual over how far he or she should allow intellectual concerns to win out over romantic concerns (or vice versa). In the third movement, air and sky are used to symbolize the states of relative peace (interspersed with moments of storm) that can arise in a relationship between two people with similar ideals.
In the second collection, entitled MISCELLANEOUS POEMS, the unifying undercurrent is the poet's interest in how his own romantic conflicts influence the style and form of the individual poems associated with those conflicts.
David James Murray
David J. Murray retired in 1995 as emeritus professor of psychology at Queens University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada. His first book of poetry, Confusion Matrix and Other Poems, was published in November of 2007. Murray has also written A History of Western Psychology and Gestalt Psychology and the Cognitive Revolution.
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Surface Tension and Other Poems - David James Murray
Contents
INTRODUCTION
SURFACE TENSION
First Movement: The Darkening Sea
Vibrations
Was That a House?
A Distant Grey
Thy Golden Hair
Meeting the Slow River
Coercion
Silence and Laughter
Inevitability
Impassivity
Verity
Sea-Time
Irresistibility
Journeying
Equality
Impossibilities
Introductory Ethics
Moonlight
Downer #1
Noon at Sea
Downer #2
Harbour-Sea
Downer #3
Maytime
Literature
Physics
Duettino
Sunrise
Downer #4
Images
Advanced Ethics
Winter Evening
Introspection
Second Movement: The Foundling Earth
Growth
The Mind-Body Problem
On Scottish Hills
Verbal Graphs
Years
Of Course
Rocks
A Quiet Day
A Quiet Night
Forge
Night’s Enclosures
Immoderations
Lightning
Testing, Testing
Nocturnal Grace
Night, Patterned
A Forest-Glade
Glance-Thought
Dawn or Twilight?
Mindsets
Dawn-Mist
Your Charms
Boat Ride
Fears
Devotions
Conflict
Seasonal Norms
If, While You Sleep
Earth is Now Foundation
My Fault
Fusion
Many Days and Far Ahead
Sunset on Ice
What’s in a Name?
Third Movement: Air and Sky
Abstraction
An Ancient Summer
Ice
Cloudland
Carnival
Luna #1
Memories
The Laden Lake
Unaccompanied
Spirituals
Arabiana
Things That Are Thine
Battalions
Laurentiana
Italiana
Elucidatings
Sleep
A, M, N
Solarities #1
Acropolis
Adonis
Rainclouds
Y
Aeolia
Systematics
Erato
Caryatid
Bird-flocks
Custodianship
Iron
Calorifics
Ploughshares
Water
Solarities #2
Fire
Moments
Reminiscences
Lifeline
Snow
Auroras
A Castle
Apollo
Honorifics
Luna #2
Our Limitations
Valiances
Orientale
Springtime
Star-Loss
Bouquets
Retracement
Miscellaneous Poems
I
Skull
Brain Chain
Ages #1
Ages #2
Shadow
Living
Chance
Personifications
Hast Thou …
II
Parting
Over and Out
Heartache
Shores
The Sentimental
The Naïve
Rushing
Portrait
Independence
La Belle Dame Sans Merci
The Brides of Death
III
Van Gogh
Van Gogh’s Crows
Foreboding
O Latin Dead
Eros
To Sleep
Old Age and The Muse
Repetition Compulsion
INTRODUCTION
In physics, the term surface tension
refers to an aggregated layer of molecules at the surface of a liquid, a layer strong enough to support the weight of certain very light objects, including insects that can skitter across the surface of a pond.
But here, in this book of poetry, the words surface
and tension
are used as metaphors when talking about human psychology. What a person shows on the surface—what he or she displays to others—may be radically different from what that person privately thinks. And the word tension
has been taken up by the medical profession to refer to those internal feelings of conflict and irresolution aroused in almost anybody confronted with an emotional dilemma. Those experiencing tension ask themselves questions as difficult and wide-ranging as Should I look for another job?
, Do I really want to continue in this relationship?
, How do I lose weight?
, and Must I go through the hassle of giving up smoking (or drinking or gambling or whatever)?
By combining these metaphorical uses of the individual terms, we can arrive at a metaphorical use of surface tension
that applies to psychological conflicts. Persons who are thinking about giving up smoking or drinking or gambling might not necessarily reveal, by the behaviour they present to the outside world, that they actually are thinking about giving them up. Indeed, they might openly and deliberately, for visitors to see, puff away over a nice glass of ouzo and Kahlua while watching a horse-race on TV. Superficially—that is, surface-wise—they are doing everything they can to hide their good intentions from other people.
The gulf between one’s surface behaviour and one’s innermost thinking processes has been the stuff of drama and novels for as long as literature has existed. In Surface Tension, I have tried to exaggerate the separation between deeds and thoughts in one particular corner of human endeavour (heterosexual romance), in one particular place (the Western industrial world), at one particular time (the five decades leading up to 2008). The result is something between a narrative and a series of snapshots of individual psychological states.
In music, the term song cycle
refers to a sequence of separate snapshot
songs united by a common narrative (for example, unrequited romantic longings). Surface Tension is divided into three such cycles, here called movements
(by analogy with the movements of many symphonies and sonatas). Each movement has its own particular purpose and format.
The first movement, entitled The Darkening Sea, consists of alternating monologues and short dialogues, the latter reflecting the conflicts that can arise between a man and a woman when they differ with respect to what each wants from their relationship. The second movement, entitled The Foundling Earth, consists of alternating monologues and short lyrical poems, the latter concerning the needs felt by both genders somehow to integrate their own intellectual lives with their own emotional lives. The third movement, entitled Air and Sky, has monologues alternating with pairs of short poems, the latter illustrating the lift that can be given to the tone and form of a poet’s lyrics when he finds a new relationship that is unusually easy-going.
In Surface Tension, the monologues in each movement are focused on one particular aspect of Nature (the sea, the earth, and air and sky respectively). Throughout each monologue there is a covert message to the effect that humans evolved in lockstep with the workings of Nature’s laws.
Surface Tension is followed by Miscellaneous Poems, a set of twenty-eight short stand-alone poems (originally written at various times). Like Surface Tension, the collection is divided into three sets, but each set is denoted by a Roman numeral rather than by a title. Set I is concerned with the natural world and overtly incorporates evolution. Set II is concerned with romance, including some of its more unhappy aspects. Set III is concerned with some of the vicissitudes than can come with being an artist.
I wish to express my appreciation to Sylvia Hains, Christine Hains, Rachel Breau and Esther Murray for all their help and patience during the course of preparing the manuscript for publication. I also wish to thank the professional editors at iUniverse who were so helpful with their advice in the readying for publication of my earlier volume Confusion Matrix And Other Poems and of this, my second volume of verse.
I should like to dedicate Surface Tension and Other Poems to the memory of Mrs. Erna Feinberg, who introduced me to poetry when I was aged somewhere around ten or twelve. She gave me a present consisting of Palgrave’s Golden Treasury of the Best Songs and Lyrical Poems in the English Language (Oxford University Press, 1941 edition, reprinted in 1947). I want to apologize publicly to her for my surface expression of displeasure when I unwrapped her gift; when I actually started reading it, I was, well, converted to the belief that, in fact, I might like poetry after all, but, of course, would not necessarily need to indicate to other people that I did.
SURFACE TENSION
First Movement: The Darkening Sea
Vibrations
Too often, a landscape can be pulled from the vibrations
Of the