The Hawke Method: The Three Principles of Marketing that Made Over 3,000 Brands Soar
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The Hawke Method - Erik Huberman
INTRODUCTION
I want to start by thanking you for picking up this book. Though I’ve written tons of copy for clients and my own agency, Hawke Media, this is my first book. And let me tell you, it was a hell of a project. It’s taken a lot of sweat and tears (thankfully no blood) to get this together. I am excited to share it with you!
This book should be a starting point for you to understand a general marketing framework. Take it and run with it—make it your own. Do it better. The Hawke Method will give you the practices to build a well-oiled marketing machine that’s sustainable and formidable, one that is built to give you an overview of the strategy, but also allows you to decide how deep you want to go into the weeds.
Both Hawke Media and the Hawke Method were created under the mission of accessible, great marketing for everyone. Too many times in my career have I seen companies and individuals struggle to find great marketing help. Between snake-oil salesmen and a flood of amateurs, it is a difficult landscape to navigate. And when I have been able to find good marketers, they are generally overpriced, or want long, unreasonable contracts. All in all, they’re hard to work with.
If you have ever found yourself frustrated, trying to understand both marketers and marketing, this book is for you. Marketing doesn’t have to be annoying and opaque. It can be simple, it can be easy, it can be fun.
Throughout The Hawke Method, I pull back the curtain on what may seem like elusive marketing concepts. I’ll show you how to make The Three Principles work in synergy, guide you through my own experiences and those of thousands of brands— both successes and failures— to do it.
Marketing will always evolve, but these principles have and will not. Enjoy the moving target that is successful marketing, but leverage these general ideas to navigate it more successfully. I spent years and years honing this theory so that I could share it with you.
No matter where you are in your career—a student, a marketing manager, a CMO, a consultant, a business owner—this book is for you. It helps anyone that will or is touching a marketing aspect of business.
I’ll promise you this: The Three Pillars will work for a business at any stage. How do I know? Because I have watched it work for my own company as it grew from myself to over 250 employees, and I have watched it work for thousands of clients. The nuances may change, but the principles do not.
I encourage you to treat The Hawke Method as your personal marketing guide, and most importantly, that you put it into action for yourself in order to get the most out of it.
Best of luck on your marketing journey and thank you again for choosing The Hawke Method.
ERIK HUBERMAN
Founder & CEO, Hawke Media
CHAPTER ONE
THE HAWKE METHOD
THE PROBLEM WITH HIRING A MARKETER
Marketing can feel like a black box. After I built and sold two e-commerce companies, I worked as a consultant. During that time, some of my larger clients were Red Bull, Verizon, HP, and Eddie Bauer. From the smallest startups to the biggest brands, I saw the same problem over and over again: how do you effectively and feasibly market a new product or service?
When it’s time to start marketing, you have two options. You can either hire an in-house team, or you can hire an agency. It’s unlikely that an individual company is going to be able to attract the best marketing talent to work in-house, so the opportunity cost of marketing becomes the biggest hurdle. If you do somehow have access to top talent, affording them can be very difficult; a good marketer makes a lot of money.
If you’re able to solve the two problems of sourcing talent and paying them a boatload of cash, you now have a new problem. When you work with one marketer or a small team, you’re operating in a vacuum; your marketing team only reports to management within your own company, and they’re less exposed to what other industry players may be doing.
A great example of this is Pepsi. Pepsi’s CMO publicly stated that they no longer needed marketing agencies because they were irrelevant (I’m paraphrasing).¹ Pepsi then released an ad created by their internal team, in which a bunch of people are protesting in New York City. Suddenly, Kendall Jenner leaves a photoshoot where she’s modeling, passes through the crowd, and gives a police officer a Pepsi. Instantly, the mood changes, and everyone in the crowd starts cheering. It was an ill-inspired parody of the famous photo, Taking a Stand in Baton Rouge.
²
The idea here is that Pepsi makes people feel good. The problem, of course, is that you can’t solve racism, war, or other social and political conflicts with a can of soda or a wealthy model, so the ad was controversial, and it enraged a lot of people. This was one of the most tone deaf, poorly conceived ads ever created at Pepsi, and it demonstrates the problems of working in-house and not seeing the forest for the trees. People do not want to dissent against their CMO, so there is less pushback within internal marketing teams. An agency, by contrast, can be more vocal without fear of forfeiting their next promotion.
Frankly, agencies simply have more spending power and better visibility on the overall market because they build partnerships with major distributors and platforms.
THE PROBLEM WITH HIRING AN AGENCY
Agencies aren’t perfect either. Agencies are often built by snake-oil salesmen, who know how to sell services but don’t actually know how to grow businesses. Every entrepreneur has an agency horror story, and the few agencies that are effective tend to be upmarket, making them inaccessible to smaller companies and startups. Top agencies want high minimums and long contracts, which makes them harder to work with over time. Typically, this is because clients who spend a few thousand bucks require just as much attention as clients who spend $10,000 per month.
Essentially, if you’re not a Fortune 1,000 company or a super sexy startup, you won’t get access to great marketing. This problem inspired the genesis of Hawke Media. I wanted to create accessibility to great marketing for everyone, and that’s what we set out to do. Today, we’re one of the most successful and fastest-growing marketing companies in the country, valued north of $100 million. But where did it all begin? Ojai, CA.
SELLING MY PARENTS’ STUFF
I grew up in a small town in southern California called Ojai. My dad was a successful entrepreneur and he always pushed me to work hard. As a six-year-old, I decided it was time to start earning money, so I walked around my house with a big trash bag and filled it with anything I thought my parents didn’t need anymore. I slung the bag over my shoulder and went door to door with my best friend, selling my parents’ stuff to our neighbors. We made a few dollars and we split it between us. I remember feeling bad because it was my parents’ stuff. Plus, I had to share the earnings! Thankfully, my dad was only slightly upset that his golf balls were missing.
At age eight, I wanted an electric guitar. My dad’s response was, Get a job,
so I did what any eight-year-old would do, and I started selling lemonade. On my first day, I made fourteen dollars. I thought, This is going to take way too long. It’ll take ten days, at least. I do not have ten days!
(Remember, I was eight).
So, what next? Naturally, I started buying and selling Beanie Babies, which were very cool at the time. I took it really seriously and, over the course of a few months, I made $5,000 buying Beanie Babies and then reselling them at trade shows. I took that money and bought the electric guitar—and a new BMX bike. I saved the rest for a car.
By this point in my life, it was clear that I liked business, but I still wanted to be a guitarist. I remember watching Behind The Music with Sting.³ He had gotten ripped off by his manager for millions of dollars. I realized that even if I was going to be a guitarist, I would need to understand the business side of things too. Then, in high school, I realized I wasn’t a great guitarist. It could be a hobby, but I wasn’t skilled enough to go bigtime like Sting. Back to square one.
For much of college, I dabbled in real estate, which was my father’s industry, and I did some other random jobs, like selling knives for Cutco. I even started a storm drain filtering company with one of my friends. Our business was up and running by the end of the summer break between my freshman and sophomore year. I had to choose between finishing college and continuing with the business. I considered it, but I ultimately realized I didn’t want to filter storm drains for the rest of my life. I was supposed to be a 50/50 partner, but I said, Don’t worry about me. Just keep it.
After college, I spent the summer studying to get my real estate license, thinking I would follow in my father’s footsteps. I started my first real estate job on September 8, 2008. One week later, Lehman Brothers went bankrupt and the entire banking industry collapsed.⁴ During that year, I made $350. Back to square one again.
MAKING YOUR OWN LUCK
As you can imagine, I felt discouraged when the entire economic framework of the United States collapsed just before I was about to jump in. But when your back is against the wall, new doors tend to open more easily.
Out of nowhere, the drummer in my high school band told me his dad wanted to hire me. The real estate market was crashing and burning, so I called him up. And I’m glad I made that call.
You seem to be a bright, aspiring entrepreneur and I’ve been impressed watching your hustle.
He explained he wanted to harness the entrepreneurial spirit of musicians and help them focus it on making money—at least a middle-class income. By April, I had a full business plan for one-on-one business coaching for musicians, called Fame Wizard. By August, my friend’s dad had raised a million dollars. I needed to go full time, so I went. I never went back to my real estate office. In fact, I left a bunch of my stuff there, and our office eventually shut down.
My friend’s dad, who was now my business partner, offered me 5% of the company and minimum wage. I agreed, and, for two years, I worked from my apartment in Santa Monica helping to build the company. We coached musicians for fifty bucks a month, and we worked with 15,000 of them. We got the business to profitability, but I came to realize that it was a hamster wheel of a business. It was never going to be big.
I didn’t know anything about my co-founder, who was in his sixties, except that he was my friend’s dad. It turns out he was one of the co-founders of Pay Per View, on the board of Men’s Wearhouse, had another company with Deepak Chopra, and more. He was super well connected. He brought in an amazing board of directors. Our chairman was Tom Silverman from Tommy Boy Records. We hired the president of Disney Records. It was successful, but as a minority equity holder, it was never going to be my big win. Time to come up with another business idea.
600 NEW CUSTOMERS, ONE DAY
Swag of the Month was a t-shirt subscription business I started with a friend in 2011. This was early in the e-commerce subscription craze. Like lots of people, I hated shopping, and we came up with this idea to send someone a shirt every month for nine bucks.
I called another college friend from the University of Arizona and said, Hey, can you build the site for me?
A week later, we had a one-page landing site that linked to PayPal and subscribed people for a monthly, nine-dollar shirt. We were off to the races.
I had heard that if you tell TechCrunch you raised money, they would write about you. I pretended to raise money, and sure enough, they wrote about it. I told them we raised $100,000 and gave them the name of one of my dad’s holding companies. Right away, an article went live on the site.⁵ That single article brought us about 600 paying customers on day one.
Sometimes you have to bend the rules to survive the game.
After TechCrunch, we got a Thrillist article. The author said, The only thing better than getting a hand job is getting a t-shirt in the mail.
Yes, that was actually published. The edgy article drove another