The Mother The Soldier The Activist

The Mother

The Soldier

The Activist

Kathy Greggs

Copyright © 2023

All Rights Reserved

Dedication

Even though they are no longer alive, their memories still control how I live.

Former Councilmember CW3 (R) Thedore Mohn

November 6, 1963 - August 13, 2023

‘Soldier for Life’

Thank you for your mentorship and guidance to me and my Fayetteville PACT members.

DODEA (R) Teacher, Author, and Entrepreneur Ruby Lee Jones

July 12, 1947- July 29, 2023

I want to thank Ruby Jones, who loved me so much and taught me the value of working hard. Ruby, thank you so much; I will never forget you.

For the lives lost because of Police Brutality in Fayetteville ‘Can Do City,’ Lumberton and Hope Mills, NC.

Nijza Hagans (Fayetteville Police Department)

On January 24, 2013, a 22-year-old black man was pulled over by police officer Aaron Hunt for running a red light and making several furtive driving maneuvers such as darting onto a neighborhood street and into a driveway, as stated in a memo by Cumberland County’s district attorney, Billy West. Despite being unarmed, Hunt claimed that he saw Hagans reach aggressively for a gun in his pants pocket as he opened his car door. West’s memo, which can be found here,[1]concluded that Hunt’s response was considered ‘lawful and measured. Following a request for investigation from Fayetteville PACT, the DOJ conducted an inquiry, but no charges were ever filed.

Treva Smutherman (Fayetteville Police Department)

On November 2, 2019, a 31-year-old black man was shot and killed by a Fayetteville detective at the Cape Fear Valley hospital while in custody with the Cumberland County Sheriff’s Department. According to the police, Smutherman attempted to take a deputy’s weapon, leading to a struggle.

A video recorded by a patient shows Smutherman pleading for his life, saying, I don’t wanna die, don’t shoot me in my face, while struggling with an officer.

In the video, a nurse can be heard instructing the detective to shoot Smutherman and then telling others not to treat him. Fayetteville PACT requested an investigation from the DOJ, but no charges were everfiled.

Joshua Oxendine (Cumberland County Sheriff’s Department)

September 12, 2019

Unarmed 35-year-old Native American man died in the custody of the Cumberland County Sheriff’s Department. The deputy said the man then started beating on the hood of his patrol car and refused to obey commands.

The deputy said he took the man to the ground and handcuffed him. After the man was detained, Fayetteville officers noticed that he was no longer breathing. They performed CPR and called for emergency medical assistance but were not able to revive him. Fayetteville PACT requested an investigation from the DOJ. No charges were ever filed.

Kevin Grissett (Fayetteville Police Department) Hope Mills February 1, 2014.

An unarmed 25-year-old Black man was shot five times in the back by Jacob Pfeffer, an off-duty Hope Mills police Driving an unmarked car while pursuing a vehicle, Pfeffer unloaded his weapon into Kevin’s back once the car he was driving came to a stop. Even before this unjustified and suspicious use of deadly force, Pfeffer had a troubled record that included being placed on administrative leave for communicating threats as well as other suspicious activities. The family has been seeking justice for Kevin for more than nine years. Fayetteville PACT requested an investigation from the DOJ. No charges were ever filed.

Lawrence Graham III (Fayetteville Police Department)

May 19, 2013

20-year-old Fayetteville man was paralyzed and later died after being shot in the back by former Fayetteville Police Officer Denton Little. Lawrence was riding with his friend, 24-year-old Antoine Morrell Willis when they were pulled over by Fayetteville Police Officer Philip Burlingame for tinted windows. Claiming the young men were acting suspiciously, Burlingame called for back-up. Little responded Fayetteville Police held back the dash cam video of the incident for over three years, finally releasing it in September 2016. Watching the video, we learn that Ofc. Burlingame had removed Willis, the driver, from the vehicle and taken him outside the dashboard’s view. At this point, Lawrence remained in the passenger seat of the vehicle, and Ofc. Little stood outside the passenger door, next to Lawrence. After fighting to survive and adapt to life as a paraplegic, Lawrence died on July 2, 2013; Fayetteville PACT requested an investigation from the DOJ. No charges were ever filed.

Jada Johnson (Fayetteville Police Department)

July 01, 2022

22-year-old black female sustained 17 gunshot wounds, including two to her head, according to the autopsy report. The report revealed that Johnson was shot twice in the head, once in the right forearm, three times in the shoulder area, and 11 times in the torso, with some shots entering through the back.

Additionally, the report mentioned minor blunt force injuries such as contusions, abrasions, and minute tissue tears on the arms, wrists, and right hand.At 9:46 p.m., Johnson placed a second call to 911, reporting that men were breaking into her house. Her voice was captured in both the second call and the original recording, where her grandmother remained on the phone with 911. Five minutes later, Johnson made a third call, during which she expressed the belief that law enforcement was involved with her ex-boyfriend and stated that she would go outside and talk to the men she believed were breaking in.

The dispatch logs noted that Johnson had a ‘long history’ of mental illness and had made ten calls on June 29. Officer Zacharius Borom, identified by the Fayetteville Police Department as the shooter, and Sgt. Timothy Rugg, who was also inside the home at the time of the shooting, were involved in the incident. The North Carolina prosecutor decided not to press charges. Following the incident, Fayetteville PACT requested an investigation from the DOJ. No charges were ever filed.

Adrian Roberts (Cumberland County Sheriff)

August 18, 2020

Adrian Roberts, a 37-year-old disabled combat war veteran, regularly recorded his interactions with the Cumberland County Sheriff’s Department. He had posted multiple videos on Facebook on the day of his death

. These videos depict Adrian running inside and locking the door each time armed deputies arrived at his home, expressing fear by saying, I’m scared of you guys. Due to his service-related PTSD, Adrian had a fear of guns and explicitly asked the deputies not to come to his house armed and requested them to leave.

The deputies informed Ms. Roberts that only one officer discharged his weapon, and the official report stated that Adrian was shot once. However, Adrian’s death certificate indicates that he died from multiple gunshot wounds. Although a pocketknife was found on Adrian’s body, the Sheriff’s Department claimed it was a machete. Following the incident, Fayetteville PACT requested an investigation from the DOJ. No charges were ever filed.

John Hare (Cumberland County Sheriff Deputy)

October 6, 2020

A 62-year-old white military combat veteran was involved in an incident when deputies were conducting a wellness check on a suicidal man. According to sources close to the investigation, the man, identified as Hare, aimed his gun at the deputies and refused to put it down. As a result, he was shot by the deputies. Fayetteville PACT requested an investigation from the DOJ. No charges were ever filed.

Jason Walker (Off Duty Cumberland County Sheriff Deputy)

January 08, 2022

37-year-old unarmed black man was involved in an incident with Lt. Jeffrey Hash of the Cumberland County Sheriff’s Office. Hash reported to the dispatcher that the man had jumped on his vehicle and broken his windshield, after which he shot him. Hash claimed that the man, identified as Jason Walker, had come running across Bingham Drive towards his vehicle. The autopsy revealed that Jason had wounds on his elbows and was shot in the back of the headfirst, followed by four shots while he was face down on the ground.

The North Carolina prosecutor did not press charges against Lt. Hash, citing the stand-your-ground law of North Carolina. Lt. Hash continues to be on duty at the Cumberland County Sheriff’s Department, and the Department of Justice was not involved in the case. Fayetteville PACT requested an investigation from the DOJ. No charges were ever filed.

Wendy Sutton (Cumberland County Detention Center)

July 20, 2020

29-year-old white female was found in her cell. Inmates stated they heard her screaming for help, but no assistance was given; she was found unresponsive in her cell. The autopsy revealed she suffered from blunt force trauma to the back of the head, and she had bruises and marks around her chest area. Cumberland County Sheriff’s Department never commented on the death. Fayetteville PACT requested an investigation