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Creation vs. Evolution, What was before what we know?
Creation vs. Evolution, What was before what we know?
Creation vs. Evolution, What was before what we know?
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Creation vs. Evolution, What was before what we know?

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A lover of paleontology, almost two decades ago I began to find many flaws in the theory of evolution. The things I studied and discovered did not correspond to the statements of evolutionists, and there were more and more inconsistencies, inconsistencies, and even outright lies that I came across. What was this due to? Why would there be an interest in manipulating the paleontological record? Who gains anything from that?
Paleontology is the science that studies fossil records, that is, prehistoric life. And although that was my start in researching this book, I also found a web of deceptions in archaeology. What sense would it make to also lie to us with the evidence of the historical processes of the people of the past?
My mind lit up when I learned that Freemasonry and the Rockefeller institutions were behind this. At that time I knew little about Freemasonry and about these types of oligarchic families. I discovered that Freemasonry had been fighting for about 250 years to remove power from the Catholic Church, and intended to rewrite the history of the origin of man. It was precisely Erasmus Darwin - Charles Darwin's uncle - who, as a heavyweight of the Canongate Kilwinning lodge in Edinburgh (founded in 1677), pushed for the funding of evolutionism. Now, on the other hand, the known Western version of the religion holds that the world came into being in 6 days and man and woman emerged from the clay, that a god created them. Ironically, this version of events did not match the records either, since it seemed more like a representative metaphor than a literal fact. I then came across two inconsistencies, and the only thing that seemed real was the theory of Directed Panspermia, widely defended by the royal astronomer Sir Fred Hoyle, but first proposed by the Nobel Prize winner in Chemistry Svante Arrhenius.
Creation vs. Evolution exposes the great fallacy of the theory of evolution from the prism of mathematics, paleontology, the laws of physics, the principle of determinism, genetics, chemistry, biology and archaeology. He cites great eminences of science and Charles Darwin's own quotes that refute the sporadic process in which a creature would become a superior creature due to chance or environmental influences. It proves that the supporters of Darwinism and evolution have manipulated the strata, bones and records to hide the truth and lie about the origin of man.

LanguageEnglish
PublisherFrederick Guttmann
Release dateApr 8, 2024
ISBN9798224097005
Creation vs. Evolution, What was before what we know?
Author

Frederick Guttmann

Israeli writer, researcher, disseminator, documentary filmmaker and influencer. He is the writer of more than 35 books, mostly research and dissemination theses.

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    Creation vs. Evolution, What was before what we know? - Frederick Guttmann

    Frederick Guttmann R.

    Thanks to Aday Quintero P. for her collaboration on this and many of my other early ones. I also want to thank Rosemary Garcia and Ira Szczedrin C., as well as my mother Meeky and sister Kersten, who helped me unconditionally with the first revisions of this paper.

    Thanks also and blessings to my father Félix and my brothers for their support at all times in parallel with their faith in me, in the face of all the adversities that have occurred in our future.

    I dedicate this book to all those who in one way or another yearn for the truth to reach them, and I hope it touches their hearts to remove that veil of ignorance and misrepresentations in which society has plunged us all, leading us after mere hypotheses. and vain philosophies to justify our existence, and that have blinded us so as not to get to know Reality as it is.

    Revision:

    Aday Quintero P.

    Rosemary Garcia

    Ira Szczedrin C.

    Maria del Carmen Ramirez

    Kersten Guttmann R.

    Cover:

    Jonathan Guttmann R.

    Frederick Guttmann Ramirez, 2012

    Web: www.frederickguttmann.com

    CONTENT

    INTRODUCTION – pg. 9.

    Part I.

    SECRET SOCIETIES – pg. 13.

    . The Illuminati

    fraternal order

    · Traveling in the sea

    · Theory and hypothesis of forced origin

    The family Masonic mission

    · Father Erasmus

    · The legacy

    naturally

    Lamarck

    · Natural selection

    Fraudulent tricks and methods

    · It's war!

    marx

    Freemasonry and Freemasonry

    The top of the pyramid

    · Organizations created

    Mass media

    Blue Beam

    · Success

    Sponsors

    · New world order

    Eugenics

    Part II.

    DETERMINISM IN THE UNIVERSE – p. 73.

    · The aliens

    Science and Faith

    Christ and his counterparts

    The historical Jesus

    · From the US Library of Congress.

    Evidence that eliminates the myth

    · The creator

    · Ultra-creationism

    Creationism refutes evolutionism

    The holography of the universe

    · A universe of multiple dimensions?

    The Big Bang

    · What is the cosmos?

    How did it all come about?

    · Can life be generated in any circumstance?

    · the earth

    The first forms of life

    Unique design to sustain life

    · Does science itself contradict the hypothesis?

    Violations of the theory

    Part III.

    GENETIC PERFECTION – pg. 145.

    Impossible by itself

    · From the first cell and molecules

    What was it like back then?

    · Metals of extraterrestrial origin

    cell mystery

    The theory of spontaneous evolution

    · Probabilities of life from the mathematical point of view

    the impossible gap

    Amino acids from different organisms

    · Does autopoietics go against evolutionism?

    The DNA map

    · Does human and chimpanzee DNA indicate an evolutionary relationship?

    The real genomic differences

    · Parallels and divergences

    · Mutation?

    · Does life have an extraterrestrial origin?

    · Evolutionary developmental biology

    · What power created love in DNA?

    · Other experiments

    Part IV.

    SCIENCE AND FANTASY – p. 189.

    regressive evolution

    The parallel evolution

    The Bering Exodus

    Geological Column Impossibility

    Darwin's Tree of Life

    They question the thesis of the extinction of the dinosaurs

    · Impossible fables

    The hundredth monkey theory

    The dinosaurs of yesterday and today

    · From the gall to the lung

    · Fake drawings

    There are no animals as transitional forms

    · Changes due to adaptation in birds?

    Evolutionists vs Evolutionists

    There is no transitory body between invertebrates and fish

    There is no transitory creature between reptiles and birds

    Sudden evolution theory

    More problems for Darwin

    · Fantasy of the process of change in animals

    PART V

    MEN AND APES – p. 225.

    The first monkeys in the novel

    · The false nature of Australopithecus

    Lucy, a monkey posing as a human

    · The clever man or the clever monkey?

    · Homo Rudolfensis: a poorly assembled face

    The Java man (Pithecantropus erectus)

    Peking man (Sinanthropus)

    What was Peking Man like?

    · Homo Erectus, the human who has been passed off as a monkey

    · Homo Ergaster, another erectus

    The Homo Antecessor

    The boy from the Gran Dolina

    The man from Heidelberg

    Homo rhodesensis

    The Neanderthal: cousin of Homo Sapiens

    · The DNA of the Neanderthal (homo sapiens neanderthalense)

    Other similarities and differences

    · The Cro-Magnon, an ET among us?

    · The mysteries of the Grimaldi caves

    The man from Chancelade

    Homo Floresiensis: the Hobbit race

    Denisova's man

    The Mungo man or New Guinea man

    Fossils of an unknown human species found in China

    Part VI.

    THE HEIGHT OF THE FARCE – p. 267.

    The best frauds in evolutionary history

    The man from Orce

    Kanjera Man and Kanam Jaw

    The Nebraska Man

    The Piltdown Man

    · The fraud of a scholar disproves the dating of Neanderthals

    · From Australopithecus to Homo Sapiens

    · Killings and frauds to justify a non-existent evolution

    a lie disguised as truth

    Part VII.

    THOSE MEN BEFORE ADAM – pg. 279.

    · When did modern man appear?

    In search of the older woman

    The true record

    · ...And before the primates there was man

    Human evidence out of time - 286

    Human artifacts out of time - 296

    CONCLUSION – pg. 337.

    The last human transition

    · To be continue...

    *Main sources: 333.

    INTRODUCTION

    "It is easier to disintegrate an atom than a preconception."

    Albert Einstein (German scientist. 1879-1955)

    IN THE LAST TWO CENTURIES, a powerful war has begun against all establishments that claim to be theists. Clearly the Catholic occultism of 14 centuries left a strong mark, especially in Europe. The Inquisition, that is, the persecutions, the murders, the arbitrariness, the robberies and the monopoly of Rome still reached the dawn of the Second World War, but the worst damage caused by them was making the world see in Catholicism the representative image of God, and as such, a great hatred was created for everything related to religion. We know that Catholicism was born in the year 325 AD in the days of Constantine, but the religious dictatorship was not born there, because 3 centuries later, another pioneer revived religious wars, putting them at the level of battle lines. Between Islam and Catholicism they led the free world to hate God, because in them they saw reflected the God of which the Bible spoke.

    Although the true message of God was lost at the end of the first century at the time of its predecessors, the Messianic Jews or Christian Jews - as they were called in Antioch - had perished. From the first centuries of our era, until the end of the tyranny of Adolf Hitler, the world did not know the history of the Hebrew God, but rather a string of deceptions, misrepresentations, misinformation, ignorance and lies on the part of the institutions that attributed to themselves representation of God on Earth. This clearly led to a lot of anger and resentment, mainly in countries affected by Communism. When glimmerings of new ideas appeared that might contradict Rome, and all the neo-religious movements that emerged between the 17th century and the 20th century, people quickly jumped to embrace them. By the time the End Times begins to approach, another prophecy begins to manifest, thus fulfilling another warning that fits all the pieces determined in the past by the Assembly of God, to bring in the New Kingdom. That oracle says: « But you, Daniel, shut up the words and seal the book until the time of the end. Many will run from here to there, and knowledge will increase." (Daniel 12:4)

    The Hebrew prophet Daniel was warned that one of the signs of the arrival of the End of Days would be social bustle, stress, worries, crises, etc., and the extreme development of technological advances, something we know for sure – never better said- which has been happening since the 40s. However, along with said warning, it was also warned that there would be deceit in the world, and one of those areas of falsehood would come from the investigative part: «O Timothy, keep what has been entrusted to you, avoiding the profane talks about vain things, and the arguments of the falsely called science, which professing some, deviated from the faith.» (1 Timothy 6:20-21) What is faith? Here enters the continuous struggle between believing what cannot be seen or what can be measured, weighed or observed. Although, dealing with the subject of God, most think that there is no point of comparison between faith and science, because they clearly start from certain still limited parameters, such as physics and chemistry.

    This is due to the fact that we are now postulating new and broader scientific probabilities, study systems such as quantum mechanics, Superstring theory or the Theory of Everything enter the scene, since limited science cannot explain thousands of questions that arise. limited to the material plane. Still, can there be means of confirming Biblical claims? And in this respect we also speak of the origin of man. We will know that when we get into the matter, but despite this, we continue ourselves, limited, starting from two paradigms: evolutionism and creationism. Isn't there more chance? Panspermia can give some ideas of where you can get to study in a more complete field. Panspermia itself is not conclusive, but it serves as a bridge to understand many questions that neither religion nor conventional science have been able to cover.

    Thinking that the origin of humanity comes from other parts of the cosmos, or from other dimensions, is what we want to expose in this book, mainly in light of archaeological evidence and professional research by renowned scientists.

    "The real problem is not that Darwinism is 'an empty view of life', but a DEFORMED VIEW that turns occasional, even inconsequential facts into fundamental ones."

    (Henry Gee, commentator and editor on evolution at Nature)

    Part I

    SECRET SOCIETIES

    "More than 30,000 documents written from all parts of the

    world tell of advanced beings who either came from

    to Earth or were already living on Earth."

    Jack Barranger (Past Shock)

    THE ILLUMINATI

    The Latin term Illuminati (enlightened), which appears with the Jewish occultist and former Jesuit, Adam Weishaupt, did not really originate with him in 1776 – the year in which, not coincidentally, the United States of America was also founded -. This name was, and is, used within certain higher levels of Scottish Rite and York Rite Freemasonry. It is also a name to refer to the descendants of the royal houses. And why are they called that? The etymological and historical origin of the word enlightened is Akkadian. In the antediluvian era, according to the cuneiform writing of ancient Sumer, tall humans came from space, who called themselves Anunnaki, the men, and Antununnaki, the women. Another name they received was Abbennakki, although the Akkadians called them Ilu (from where enlightened or illustrious comes from), that is, in that language, elevated. The Anunnaki were described by the Hebrews as Nephilim (Fallen), and they were also called Anakim (Giants), in terms of their tall size, a voice that etymologically derives precisely from the Sumerian Anunnaki.

    It is therefore curious that the first Christians - those of the 1st century - who began being mostly Jews, from the sect of the Nazarenes, were recognized among the believers themselves as Enlightened, for having received the knowledge and truths of the Kingdom. of the Father, of whom Jesus of Nazareth preached. So, enlightenment, as it could also be understood in Buddhism, can be the state of elevation to an essence, stay or higher status, basically of the mind, through the understanding and comprehension of universal mysteries. Clearly, this knowledge has come more into the hands of evil, greedy, tyrannical and foolish men, than to the humble and meek.

    It is wielded from all ancient mythology, that these huge humans were known as the gods of many ancient cultures. They were, citing what was prescribed in the Mesopotamian tablets, astronauts. These came with very specific purposes, among which appeared the objective of having their own lineage on Earth, as the Vedic literature of India declares in detail. They had children with humans, and after generations they placed them in the highest ranks of governments, such as emperors and kings, keeping their blood as pure as possible (the existing literature in this area is quite extensive). From Babylon and Egypt they went to Greece and Rome, then to China and Central America, while the main group settled in Europe, especially in Italy, France, Germany and the United Kingdom (later it reached the United States). They continued to distinguish themselves as Enlightened families, as they claimed to have a lineage of celestial royalty, blue blood that comes from the stars, and advice and support that would make them special.

    For no other reason, someone important wrote to the Hebrews -its authorship is not really known, although it is presumed that it was Saul of Tarsus-: «Because it is impossible for those who were once enlightened and tasted the heavenly gift, and were made partakers of it Holy Wind, and likewise tasted the good word of God and the powers of the age to come, and fell away, be renewed again to repentance, crucifying the Son of God for themselves again and exposing him to shame. (Letter to the Hebrews 6:4-6, The New Testament) The writer of this letter was considering the Jews who had followed Jesus Christ as Enlightened". And he adds later: «But bring to memory the days past, in which, after being enlightened, you sustained a great combat of sufferings; on the one hand, certainly, with insults and tribulations you were made a spectacle; and on the other, you became companions of those who were in a similar situation .» (Letter to the Hebrews 10:32-33) The Latin version, Vulgate, by Jerome of Estridon, speaks of Inluminati, referring to those whom Christ told them: "you are the light of the world".

    The Illuminati movement is known, if anything, more for misinformation and the title stolen by Freemasonry. They believe they are truly enlightened. But why do you think so? When the 30th degree of Freemasonry is exceeded, the members of the order are already aware of who their god is, and they were under the orders of a Hidden Master who represents him on Earth, specifically in the brotherhood. One of the joint goals of this hermetic society is the same as that of the satanism of Anton Lavey and Aleister Crowley, which starts from overshadowing any belief in God or Jesus, and misinforming society about the principles of knowledge of the universe. Commonly, today, the 33rd degree Freemasons are called Illuminati, who directly serve a figure called Iblis, to whom the Jesuits and the Vatican leadership report. That Iblis is commonly referred to by high grades as Jah-Bul-On, which some researchers believe to be a trinitarian term for 3 folk gods of the past, including Baal and Osiris.

    Recently, leaked information from a Bohemian Grove ritual in California revealed that US presidents and senior British officials participated in ceremonies honoring Moloc, an owl god. The owl and the owl are elemental occult symbols, since the owl or owl (in Hebrew: lilit) symbolizes the sister of Satan according to ancient Hebrew legends. The very word lilit has an Aramaic root, which comes from laila or lilitu, both terms referring to the night or the kingdom of darkness. It is not new to know that the Illuminati are the mass of power that maintains the hegemony of the globe, and are intermingled with the Bohemian Grove, the Ku Klux Klan, the Majestic 12, the Council on Foreign Relations, the Skull & Bones, the Bilderberg Club and in general, the most important clubs or secret societies in the world. For example, the former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Tony Blair belongs to the Studholm Lodge, which was founded in 1591, and in the Westminister building itself, where the English Parliament is, there are 2 established Masonic lodges. Another example is that George H. Bush father and son belonged to the Skull & Bones, a secret society from which the leaders of the United States, the FBI and the CFR (Council on Foreign Relations) come out, whose founders were pirates (The Bush family itself is of pirate origin and tied to British royalty).

    There are 600,000 Freemasons working across Great Britain, occupying the highest positions of power. Moreover, 1 in 6 police officers in that nation are Freemasons. Why do I give more importance to the United Kingdom? Because that's where the Illuminati came from, who are leading the US today, and there, they came to England, influenced by Germany. Winston Churchill was a member of the Freemasons and the Druids, as it is former officers of the armed forces and the aristocrats who rise to the highest degrees of Freemasonry. Most people do not go beyond grade 3 and do not even know that there are more degrees above the Master's degree. England invaded the US as Spain did with South America, so it is normal that there are currently 4 million people in the US who practice Satanism, according to the FBI. Satanism is organized through high-level Freemasonry, that is, the Illuminati.

    The Illuminati are practically the ones who run the world, control it and manipulate it, under the leadership of a world commander that nobody officially knows, but whom they call Yoda, from where the Freemason George Lucas drew the Jedi character from the War of the Galaxies. In fact, the Jedi in Freemasonry are demons. And where did they get all this? from Egypt and the Jewish Kabbalah, that is, taking the deep information of Solomon and adopting it for evil, for occult purposes. This was brought to the UK, where the power of the Zionists is, the dark Jews who control the world monopoly. For this reason they are called ‘British’, related to the Hebrew brit, which is covenant, and ish, which is male. They are the man of the pact of Satan, since they are considered the cradle of the Antichrist, according to documents and testimonies of Illuminati leaders.

    This is why they control the world's oil (BP = British Petrolium) and the economy (WB + FR = World Bank, or World Bank + Federal Reserve and IMF = International Monetary Fund). The owners of the other oil companies like Shell are the Bushes. This subject is extensive, but we have left the reader a rough smattering of some of these intriguing truths, but if you want to go into more detail about it you can read in more detail the works of William Bramley, Milton William Cooper, RA Boulay, Alex Collier, David Icke, Alex Jones, Eric Jon Phelps, Alexander Hislop, Sixto Paz Wells or Michael Tsarion. We also deal with these themes in our works on the End Times.

    FRATERNAL ORDER

    Freemasonry plays a transcendental role in this whole story, since they took the role of establishing atheism at all costs, although the newly initiated, as in Catholicism, know little or nothing about this, nor about the levels of satanism that exist. beyond the 33rd degree of the Scottish Rite. Mason means mason or builder in English. From ancient Egypt come the ideas that today are ventilated in Freemasonry, which intensified with the mystical literature that King Solomon left written. Since the beginnings of classical Greece, this information had been passed on from Egyptian priests to Greek philosophers, and it was very regular within royal families that distinguished themselves by saying they had blue blood. With the death of Alexander the Great, the Roman Empire began its ascension, continuing the traditions and the secret monarchies, which later rose to Germany, France and England, settling in the most secret until today. Over the centuries secret societies, inspired by the Mystery School of ancient Egyptian priests, moved within Europe, and later moved to the US.

    These groups maintained themselves as fraternal groups, private clubs, hermetic orders and mystical societies, which strove to study and revive the great enigmas of occultism and universal knowledge. The fraternities were later called Lodges - from which the word logic is used - and were identified with the letter G (gnosis = knowledge, from the Greek word that became English know ledge). Charles Darwin, recognized revolutionary of the theory of the origin of man by processes of mutation of species, some towards the immediately superior ones, was the pawn that Freemasonry urgently needed to achieve social sovereignty over religion. His most famous literary works were The Evolution of Species and Natural Selection, and which officially gave birth to the commonly called Theory of Evolution. Charles Darwin, with the approval of Freemasonry, radically changed the perception of man's past through proposals that, despite always having been treated as hypotheses, have today become an approach accepted and taught as a resounding fact."

    This set of speculations supports, as an absolute statement of the origin of our human race, the advent of a large number of chance events that have led the strongest to survive and improve. The international scientific community is based on this ideology to say that man comes from monkeys, and that these, the primates, in turn, come from a type of prehistoric shrew that would have survived underground after one of several mass extinctions, and before this mammal, we would have descended from other animal species that evolved from dinosaurs. Traveling further back in this evolutionary order, humans would have arisen from invertebrate organisms, and before, from cells that were the first to begin to adapt to their environment, and give this order of mutation, one to the other to become organisms. more complex.

    As can be read in any book that emphasizes the biography of Charles Darwin, he was born in Sherewsbury, England in the year 1809, at the age of 8 he was orphaned by his mother, his father being Robert Darwin, who took care of the offspring made up of her Erasmus siblings, Mariannne, Carolinne, Catherine, Susan and Charles himself. His father was a village doctor, passionate about the study of science, a hobby that Charles undoubtedly inherited, and that Robert would have acquired from his father Erasmus. In 1825 he entered the University of Edinburgh to study medicine, but upon learning of Lamarck's evolutionary hypotheses, he turned his studies towards zoology, not without some displeasure on the part of his father who recommended that he dedicate himself to an ecclesiastical career. In this way, he began his studies in Theology in Cambridge (1828), obtaining the title of Bachelor of Arts, the only title of his life. At this stage he attended the botany classes given by Stevens Henslow, from whom he received a strong influence, since it was thanks to this teacher that Darwin developed many of his ideas. In addition, he receives his knowledge in entomology, botany, chemistry, mineralogy and geology.

    The same professor encourages him to enlist without pay on the Beagle frigate, organized by the British Admiralty to travel through the Southern Hemisphere, with a half-scientific and half-commercial mission.

    TRAVELING ON THE SEA

    Charles Darwin was 22 years old when he embarked on the Beagle, and in the Galapagos Islands he had an encounter that was surprising to him, upon discovering, in a territory far removed from the South American coast, some giant lizards that science at the time believed to be extinct. The important thing for him was to discover that totally different species existed on other nearby islands, despite the fact that the climate and orography did not show any variation. The explanation that began to take shape in Darwin's mind was that a particular adaptation of the species to the specific conditions of their habitat had to take place, in a process that would last millions of years and in which the same species would have suffered changes and mutations that would allow it to develop a more efficient adaptation, bearing in mind the limited range of scientific branches that existed at that time. His conclusions seemed new, however, he already came from the school of his grandfather Erasmus Darwin, and his approaches were just another one from that English era of new philosophies, where many others already believed and defended hypotheses of evolutionary processes and ideas. of chance. Believing in these things and establishing them publicly was a rather hard social blow, since it was a time when the religious explanation, based on Catholicism, regarding the origin of the world, was completely unquestionable and was the official opinion.

    Darwin took daily notes and recorded every piece of evidence he found of strange fossils and then unknown species. All the information that he was able to collect during his research led him to his evolutionary hypothesis, which he expressed in his book The origin of the species through natural selection. This work came to light in 1859 and it explained, apparently in a scientific way, the origin of the human being. Not only did he remove the role of Creator from God but he firmly insisted that Nature was self-generating - a point of view that was obvious to society at the time, but centuries later was seen to be wrong. a huge inconsistency. From that very moment, Darwin began to dedicate himself to writing articles and giving lectures, placing himself in the focus of an uncomfortable polemic regarding the representatives of the Roman Catholic religion and traditional science. This hypothesis was completed and finished in 1871 when his second book was published, The origin of man and selection in relation to sex.

    The firmest and most solid foundations of an entire explanation of the world and of man, which was based on a genesis narrative, began to shake. Poorly translated narratives such as those that we can see today in the famous and ancient book of the Bible: Genesis, began to be questioned, bringing with it a great controversy. Upon returning to England on January 29, 1839, Charles Darwin married Emma Wedgwood, his cousin. They both decided to change their residence and moved to Down in 1842, near London, already being the parents of ten children, all the fruit of their marriage. Darwin drastically reduced meetings, conferences and, in general, appearing in public, using excuses regarding his health, due to his dedication to the study of intellectual creation and the writing of his thought, a study which would later bear fruit to his son Francis who published his work with the title of Memoirs of the development of my thought and my character. The contribution of Charles Darwin's ideas that species are not immutable coincides with what was exposed by a contemporary of his, Alfred Russell Wallace. Both presented their theory in 1858 at the Linnean Society in London, causing the logical convulsion.

    THEORY AND HYPOTHESIS of forced origin

    Before taking Charles Darwin's hypothesis as a theory, we should keep in mind that a theory is " the set of reasoning devised to provisionally explain a certain order of facts." Darwinism years ago fell under its own weight. However, these concepts continue to be officially taught in most countries and continue to be the central focus of the vast majority of modern scientists, under a common tendency towards anthropocentric defense. However, science, as the study of things, must not be tendentious or subjective: « Evolution is not even a theory, but a hypothesis, which, in the scientific method is one step below becoming a theory. theory. (Carl Baugh, Ph. D. The Dinosaur Dilemma, 1994. Texas, USA). Now, if we remember what a hypothesis is, we see that it is an assumption that a thing is possible in order to draw a consequence from it. Something more akin to Darwin's postulates. These approaches finally include only assumptions to have a provisional explanation of the true appearance of everything, so we have to refer to such as hypothesis", mainly because the archaeological evidence does not support this popular paradigm.

    Now, dealing with the important point of the core, Charles Darwin did not directly belong to Freemasonry -or so it is believed-, but it must be agreed that he was always closely linked to the brothers of the Order and that, without the active presence and their influence, the young man's life would have been completely different. It was his grandfather, Erasmus Darwin, who got him into all the deliberate mess of Freemasonry and its anti-religious aims. This famous physicist and botanist, a Freemason initiated in 1754 in the Lodge of Saint David No. 36 in Edinburgh, greatly influenced his grandson's decisions. To such an extent that he used to call him Father Erasmus. Nor would it have been possible for the enthusiastic researcher to be part of the Beagle passage had it not been for the intervention of another Freemason. It so happens that, as Charles had barely passed twenty years of age, his father Robert Waring Darwin was strictly opposed to the projected trip. For this reason, he stated that he would only change his mind if someone with common sense persuaded him that the long journey was the right thing to do. That someone existed.

    It was his uncle - and future father-in-law - the freemason Josiah Wedgwood who, with his intervention, managed to make his young nephew achieve such a long-awaited goal.

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