Bootstrap 5 Layout Gutters Last Updated : 09 Dec, 2022 Comments Improve Suggest changes Like Article Like Report Gutters are the gaps between the columns in bootstrap's grid layout. The gutter modifier classes can be used to change the widths of the gutters. There are 3 primary gutter modifier classes that are listed below: Bootstrap5 Layout Gutter Modifier Classes: g-*: This class is used to set the width of the gutter.gx-*: This class is used to set the width of the gutter in the horizontal direction.gy-*: This class is used to set the width of the gutter in the vertical direction. * can range from 0-5 Syntax: <div class="container"> <div class="row g-3"> <div class="col"> ... </div> <div class="col"> ... </div> </div> </div> Example 1: In this example, we used the horizontal gutter classes to change the spacing between the bootstrap's grid columns. HTML <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <link href= "https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity= "sha384-EVSTQN3/azprG1Anm3QDgpJLIm9Nao0Yz1ztcQTwFspd3yD65VohhpuuCOmLASjC" crossorigin="anonymous"> </head> <body> <div> <div class="text-center"> <h1 class="text-success"> GeeksforGeeks </h1> <strong>Bootstrap 5 Layout Gutters</strong> </div> <div class="container text-center"> <div class="row gx-5"> <div class="col-6"> <div class="p-4 border bg-danger"> Column 1 </div> </div> <div class="col-6"> <div class="p-4 border bg-success"> Column 2 </div> </div> </div> <div class="row gx-2"> <div class="col-4"> <div class="p-4 border bg-info"> Column 1 </div> </div> <div class="col-4"> <div class="p-4 border text-bg-dark"> Column 2 </div> </div> <div class="col-4"> <div class="p-4 border bg-warning"> Column 3 </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </body> </html> Output: Bootstrap 5 Layout Gutters Example 2: In this example, we use the gutter modifier class which sets both horizontal and vertical gutter. HTML <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <link href= "https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity= "sha384-EVSTQN3/azprG1Anm3QDgpJLIm9Nao0Yz1ztcQTwFspd3yD65VohhpuuCOmLASjC" crossorigin="anonymous"> </head> <body> <div class="container"> <div class="text-center"> <h1 class="text-success"> GeeksforGeeks </h1> <strong>Bootstrap 5 Layout Gutters</strong> </div> <div class="container text-center"> <div class="row g-3"> <div class="col-6"> <div class="p-4 border bg-danger"> Column 1 </div> </div> <div class="col-6"> <div class="p-4 border bg-success"> Column 2 </div> </div> <div class="col-4"> <div class="p-4 border bg-info"> Column 1 </div> </div> <div class="col-4"> <div class="p-4 border text-bg-dark"> Column 2 </div> </div> <div class="col-4"> <div class="p-4 border bg-warning"> Column 3 </div> </div> <div class="col-6"> <div class="p-4 border text-bg-secondary"> Column 1 </div> </div> <div class="col-6"> <div class="p-4 border bg-primary"> Column 2 </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </body> </html> Output: Bootstrap 5 Layout Gutters Reference: https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.2/forms/layout/#gutters Comment More infoAdvertise with us Next Article Bootstrap 5 Layout Horizontal form W writer01 Follow Improve Article Tags : Technical Scripter Web Technologies Bootstrap Technical Scripter 2022 Bootstrap-5 +1 More Similar Reads Bootstrap 5 Tutorial Bootstrap 5 is a front-end framework that helps developers create responsive and visually appealing websites quickly and efficiently. Bootstrap 5 simplifies the process of web development with its intuitive design system and extensive components. This version includes improved responsiveness, stream 6 min read Bootstrap 5 Introduction Bootstrap is a free and open-source collection of CSS and JavaScript/jQuery code used for creating dynamic websites layout and web applications. Bootstrap is one of the most popular front-end frameworks which has really a nice set of predefined CSS codes. Bootstrap uses different types of classes to 4 min read LayoutBootstrap 5 Layout BreakpointsBootstrap 5 layout breakpoints are specific screen widths at which the appearance and behavior of elements on a webpage change. These breakpoints enable responsive design, adjusting content layout and design for various devices, like mobile, tablet, and desktop.Core Concept:Breakpoints in responsive 3 min read Bootstrap 5 Layout ContainersBootstrap5 Layout Containers are considered the most basic layout that can be used and they can be used to contain other layouts. Containers are basically used to add pad the contents inside or center the items inside the container. In this article, we'll see Bootstrap 5 Layout Containers.Layout Con 3 min read BootStrap 5 Layout Grid SystemBootStrap5 Layout Grid system is responsive. It comes with a flexbox and allows up to 12 columns across the page. You can also group the columns together. The grid system is a powerful mobile-first responsive flexbox grid. How it works: Here’s how the grid system comes together: Its grid supports si 3 min read Bootstrap 5 ColumnsBootstrap 5 Columns facilitates the different option for the alignment, ordering, and offsetting of the Columns with the help of flexbox grid system. The different available column classes can be utilized to manage widths of non-grid elements. Bootstrap 5 Columns: The following components is used th 2 min read Bootstrap 5 GuttersBootstrap 5 Gutters are used to give padding between columns, responsively space, and align content to the grid system. How gutters works? Using the .padding-right and .padding-left classes, we can add padding to the right and left of each column. Gutters, which are produced by horizontal padding, a 2 min read Bootstrap 5 UtilitiesBootstrap 5 provides a lot of utilities to make a stylish, mobile-friendly, and responsive front-end website without using any CSS code. The utility layout is used for showing, hiding, aligning, and spacing content. Bootstrap 5 utilities for layout: Changing display: Bootstrap 5 provides some displa 2 min read Bootstrap 5 Z-indexIn Bootstrap 5, the z-index property controls the stacking order of elements. It defines the depth of an element along the z-axis, determining which elements appear above others. Higher values place elements closer to the foreground, while lower values move them to the background. Bootstrap 5 z-inde 2 min read ContentBootstrap RebootBootstrap Reboot is used to reboot all the styles of some specific elements. It normalizes HTML elements with opinionated styles, sets better defaults for <html> and <body> elements, optimizes text rendering with native font stacks, and resets margins, paddings, and other styles for cons 2 min read Bootstrap 5 TypographyBootstrap 5 Typography styles and formats text, providing customized headings, subheadings, lists, paragraphs, and font styles. It supports global settings for font stack, headings, link styles, ensuring consistency across devices. Here's the information represented in a table format: TermDescriptio 2 min read Bootstrap 5 ImagesBootstrap 5 provides classes for responsive images, ensuring they scale appropriately within their parent elements, maintaining aspect ratio, and enhancing appearance across devices without overflowing.Types of Images:TermDescriptionResponsive imagesResize images according to parent element and scre 1 min read Bootstrap 5 TablesBootstrap 5 provides a series of classes that can be used to apply various styling to the tables such as changing the heading appearance, making the rows striped, adding or removing borders, making rows hoverable, etc. Bootstrap also provides classes for making tables responsive. Bootstrap 5 Tables: 2 min read Bootstrap 5 FiguresA Bootstrap5 Figures is a component that provides a way to display a piece of content along with an image. If we want to show the image with an optional component, the figure class in Bootstrap 5 is used. Bootstrap 5 Figures Classes: figure: used to display content, like any image with an optional c 2 min read FormsBootstrap-5 FormsForm controls: <input>, <select>, <textarea> are the tags used for general appearance like input field, select item and textareas.    Note: To make the user interface more presentable, use properties like padding, margins as per the need. Example: HTML <!DOCTYPE html> < 2 min read Bootstrap 5 Form ControlsForm controls like <input>, <select>, <textarea> are the tags used to add custom styles, sizing, focus states to  input field, select item, and text-areas etc. Below are utilities of form control:Sizing: This utility is used to set the label of the form input field in different siz 2 min read Bootstrap 5 SelectBootstrap 5 Select form is used to create customized select elements with custom CSS that changes the element’s initial appearance. Bootstrap 5 Select Options: Default: It is used to create a default list of options from which a single option can be selected. To create a select option, we use <se 2 min read Bootstrap 5 Checks and RadiosBootstrap 5 provides us with utility Checks and radios. This utility is used for creating checkboxes and radio without using CSS.Bootstrap 5 Checks and Radios:Checks: The checkboxes are used for selecting one or several options in a list.Radios: The radios are for selecting one option from many opti 2 min read Bootstrap 5 RangeBootstrap 5 Range is the limit slider between values that can vary. Bootstrap provides us with a custom range of inputs that provides consistent cross-browser styling. The value and background for the range slider are both styled to look the same across all other browsers. Disabled: It is grayed out 2 min read Bootstrap 5 Input GroupBootstrap 5 Input Group allows extending the default form controls easily by incorporating text, buttons, or button groups on either side of textual inputs, custom selects, and custom file inputs. Bootstrap 5 facilitates several different components that can be utilized to create the basic Input gro 3 min read Bootstrap 5 Floating labelsBootstrap 5 floating labels are form labels that float over input fields, improving UX. Wrap form controls like <input>, <label>, <textarea>, <select> inside <div> with class .form-floating. Ensure these elements precede <label> inside the floating <div>.Boo 2 min read Forms LayoutBootstrap 5 Layout FormsBootstrap 5 Layout forms provide control of the input field and custom positioning. All the fields should be placed inside the <form> tag. By default the form is aligned vertically as the default value for display is block and is set to 100%. We can use additional classes to change this defaul 2 min read Bootstrap5 Layout UtilitiesBootstrap 5 Layout Utilities facilitate mobile-friendly, responsive websites. They offer numerous utility classes for tasks like displaying, hiding, aligning, and spacing content, enabling versatile modifications tailored to different design requirements. NameDescriptionChanging displayBootstrap 5 p 2 min read Bootstrap 5 Layout Form GridBootstrap 5 Layout Form Grid is used to create a complex form using grid classes. The form grid layout required multiple columns of different widths and alignments. To create a form grid, we use .row and .col classes. Form Grid Layout used Classes: .row: This class is used to create a row of a form 2 min read Bootstrap 5 Layout GuttersGutters are the gaps between the columns in bootstrap's grid layout. The gutter modifier classes can be used to change the widths of the gutters. There are 3 primary gutter modifier classes that are listed below: Bootstrap5 Layout Gutter Modifier Classes: g-*: This class is used to set the width of 2 min read Bootstrap 5 Layout Horizontal formBootstrap 5 Layout Horizontal form is used to create horizontal forms by using the .row class with .col-*-* classes to specify the width of your labels and controls. Also, use the .col-form-label class with <label> element to set the form label in vertically centered. Layout Horizontal form us 2 min read Bootstrap 5 Layout Horizontal form label sizingBootstrap 5 Layout Horizontal form label sizing is used to set the label of the form input field in different sizes. To set the label size, use the .col-form-label-sm or .col-form-label-lg class to <label> or <legend> tag with the size of .form-control-lg and .form-control-sm. Horizontal 2 min read Bootstrap 5 Layout Column sizingBootstrap 5 Layout Column sizing is used to set the width of the column element. To create equal widths columns, .col within .row classes are used. We can also use the subset of classes to set split the columns unequally. Layout Column sizing used Classes: .row: This class is used to create rows for 2 min read Bootstrap 5 Layout Auto-sizingBootstrap5 layout Auto-sizing dynamically calculates the size height, width, and positions of the elements can be adjusted automatically. It uses a flexbox utility to vertically center the contents and changes .col to .col-auto so that your columns only take up as much space as needed.Bootstrap5 Lay 2 min read Bootstrap 5 Layout Inline formsBootstrap 5 Layout Inline forms consist of a responsive horizontal layout. All of the elements are inline and left-aligned, and labels are alongside, and only apply to forms within viewports. Bootstrap 5 Layout Inline forms used classes:row-cols-lg-auto: This class is used to create horizontal layou 2 min read Bootstrap 5 ValidationBootstrap 5 Validation refers to the process of enhancing form input accuracy in web development. It utilizes HTML5 validation features, providing feedback to users regarding input correctness. This feature supports customization with custom styles and JavaScript for improved user experience.Bootstr 4 min read ComponentsBootstrap 5 AccordionBootstrap 5 Accordion organizes content into collapsible panels, enabling space-efficient presentation of information. It allows users to toggle between panel visibility, enhancing user experience, and content organization within web applications. iframe { width: 100%; height: 500px;} @media (max-wi 3 min read Bootstrap 5 AlertsBootstrap 5 Alerts are customizable components used to convey important information to users. They come in various styles such as success, warning, danger, and info, providing visual feedback to users based on different actions or states within a web application. iframe { width: 100%; height: 450px; 2 min read Bootstrap 5 BadgesBootstrap 5 Badges are small components used to highlight specific information, typically in lists or inline with other content. They provide visual cues through colored backgrounds and customizable text, helping to draw attention to key details or status indicators within a webpage or application. 2 min read Bootstrap BreadcrumbBootstrap 5 Breadcrumb simplifies website navigation by displaying a sequential path to the current page. It enhances user experience by visually indicating the hierarchical structure of the site, facilitating easy navigation as per Bootstrap 5 documentation. Bootstrap 5 Breadcrumb TermDescriptionBr 2 min read Bootstrap 5 ButtonsBootstrap 5 Buttons are pre-styled components in the Bootstrap framework, offering consistent design and functionality. They streamline development by providing ready-to-use button styles, sizes, and behaviors, ensuring a cohesive and responsive user interface across web applications with minimal CS 3 min read Bootstrap 5 | Button groupBootstrap 5 is the latest major release by Bootstrap in which they have revamped the UI and made various changes. Button group is a component provided by Bootstrap 5 which helps to combine the buttons in a series in a single line. All types of buttons are supported by it. Syntax: <div class="btn- 4 min read Bootstrap 5 | CardBootstrap 5 is the latest major release by Bootstrap in which they have revamped the UI and made various changes. The card is a component provided by Bootstrap 5 which provides a flexible and extensible content container with multiple variants and options. It includes options for headers and footers 11 min read Bootstrap 5 CarouselBootstrap 5 Carousel is a slideshow component for cycling through images or slides, allowing users to showcase multiple pieces of content in a visually appealing and interactive way. It offers various options for customization and responsive design.Bootstrap Carousel Classes:ClassDescriptioncarousel 3 min read Bootstrap 5 | Close buttonBootstrap 5 provides a new component which is a Close button which can be used for dismissing content like modals and alerts. It can be included in the webpage using bootstrap.js or bootstrap.min.js. This component can be combined with models, alerts, and popovers. Disabled close buttons have pointe 1 min read Bootstrap 5 CollapseBootstrap 5 is the latest major release by Bootstrap in which they have revamped the UI and made various changes. Collapse is used to toggle the visibility of content across your project with a few classes and the JavaScript plugins which comes with Bootstrap 5. The working of collapse component is 3 min read Bootstrap 5 DropdownsBootstrap 5 is the latest major release by Bootstrap in which they have revamped the UI and made various changes. Dropdowns are toggleable, contextual overlays for displaying lists of links and more. They’re made interactive with the included Bootstrap dropdown JavaScript plugin. They’re toggled by 9 min read Bootstrap 5 List groupBootstrap 5 is the latest major release by Bootstrap in which they have revamped the UI and made various changes. List groups are a flexible and powerful component for displaying a series of content. These can be modified and extended to support just about any content within. Use .list-group and .li 5 min read Bootstrap 5 ModalBootstrap 5 is the latest major release by Bootstrap in which they have revamped the UI and made various changes. Modals are used to add dialogs to your site for lightboxes, user notifications, or completely custom content. Modals are built with HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. They’re positioned over eve 7 min read NavbarBootstrap 5 Navbar BrandBootstrap 5 Navbar brand is applied to the typical branding logo that sees in the top navigation bar. It may contain an image logo or text, etc. A Navbar helps readers in selecting topics, links, or sub-topics of their interest. Bootstrap 5 Navbar Brand: Text: The text in the user interface is added 3 min read Bootstrap 5 Navbar Brand TextA navigation bar is used in every website to make it more user-friendly so that the navigation through the website becomes easy and the user can directly search for the topic of their interest. Navbar Brand Text is used to add text in place of the brand logo. We can write text or links using the nav 2 min read Bootstrap Navbar Brand ImageBootstrap Navbar Brand Image is used to put the image inside of a navbar, a navigation bar component in the Bootstrap framework. It typically appears at the top of a webpage, serving as a visual identifier for the website or application and linking back to the homepage. Pre-requisite: To use images 2 min read Bootstrap 5 Navbar NavBootstrap 5 Navbar Nav simplifies navigation creation by grouping navigation links within a container element with the nav class. Use nav-item for each link and nav-link for styling. Customize with optional classes like "active" for the current page. Bootstrap 5 Navbar Nav class: There is no specifi 2 min read Bootstrap 5 Navbar FormsBootstrap 5 Navbar Forms are used to create the components like a search bar, or login within a navbar. Bootstrap 5 Navbar Forms Classes: No special classes are used in Navbar Forms. You can customize the form using Navbar and Form classes Syntax: <nav class="navbar"> <form> <input cl 2 min read Bootstrap 5 Navbar TextNavbar Text is used to put some text on the navbar. To do so Bootstrap 5 brings the Bootstrap 5 Navbar Text features. Creating a navbar is obvious when we are creating a website, and putting text on the navbar is required to guide the visitors to the right destination. Navbar Text Class: navbar-text 2 min read Bootstrap 5 OffcanvasBootstrap is a free and open-source collection of CSS and JavaScript/jQuery code used for creating responsive & dynamic websites layout and web applications. Offcanvas is one of the features of Bootstrap to make web pages more attractive, along with enhancing the user experience.Offcanvas is a s 12 min read Bootstrap 5 PopoversBootstrap 5 Popovers Provides directional placement options (top, bottom, left, right), dismiss on click, and support for disabled elements. Styled with Sass, they feature various methods, options, and events for dynamic interaction and customization. Bootstrap 5 Popovers: AspectDescriptionFour dire 2 min read Bootstrap 5 ProgressBootstrap 5 is the latest major release by Bootstrap in which they have revamped the UI and made various changes. A progress bar is used to display the progress of a process on a computer. A progress bar displays how much of the process is completed and how much is left. You can add a progress bar o 5 min read Bootstrap 5 ScrollspyBootstrap 5 Scrollspy is used to automatically update the navigation links based on the scroll position, highlighting the corresponding section in the viewport.To use scrollspy in Bootstrap 5, we need to add the data-bs-spy="scroll" attribute to the element that should be used for scrolling and spec 4 min read Bootstrap 5 SpinnersIn this article, we will implement spinners in the website using Bootstrap & will also see the implementation of different types of spinners through the example. The spinners are used to specify the loading state of a component or webpage. Bootstrap facilitates the various classes for creating d 3 min read Bootstrap 5 ToastsBootstrap 5 Toasts are notifications or messages which the users receive whenever they perform certain actions. They can easily be customized. Overview: Toasts need to be initialized. Apply autohide: false so that the toasts don't automatically hide.Placement: You can place toasts as you want. The t 3 min read Bootstrap 5 TooltipsA Tooltip is used to provide interactive textual hints to the user about the element when the mouse pointer moves over. The tooltip is quite useful for displaying the description of different elements on the webpage. To create a tooltip, we need to add the data-bs-toggle="tooltip" attribute to an el 3 min read HelpersBootstrap 5 ClearfixBootstrap 5 .clearfix helper class facilitates clearing and fixing the floated content in an element or container by adding the clearfix utility. Basically, without clearfix class, the floated content/elements act like they have a position set to absolute and to fix that, we use the clearfix helper 2 min read Bootstrap 5 Colored linksBootstrap 5 Colored links are used to add colors to the link element. To set the colored links, we use the classes of utilities built on our theme colors. To make different color links, we will use .link-* class and add CSS styles to it. Colored links used Classes: link-primary: This class is used t 2 min read Bootstrap 5 RatiosBootstrap 5 provides ratios, which can be used to create fixed-ratio containers. These containers maintain a specific aspect ratio, regardless of the size of the screen or the content within them. Bootstrap 5 Ratios: Aspect ratio: The proportionality between an element's height and breadth is known 2 min read Bootstrap 5 PositionBootstrap 5 Position offers utility classes to control the positioning of elements. It includes classes like "position-static," "position-relative," "position-absolute," etc., facilitating precise element positioning on web pages for improved layout and design control.NameDescriptionposition-staticD 2 min read Bootstrap 5 Visually hiddenBootstrap 5  Visually hidden are used to visually hide an element so that it does not display on the page while still allowing it to be exposed to assistive technologies. .The visually-hidden class hides the element by default and the visually-hidden-focusable class visually hides an element but dis 2 min read Bootstrap 5 Stretched linkBootstrap 5 Stretched link is used to make any component clickable. Multiple links are not recommended. The card in bootstrap has position:relative by default, so we can easily add .stretched-link class to a link. Bootstrap 5 Stretched link class: stretched-link: It is added to <a> tag to make 2 min read Bootstrap 5 Text TruncationBootstrap 5 is a catalog of UI components that enables developers to develop their websites and applications in less time by using the pre-built components and utility classes. This article will see Bootstrap 5 Text truncation.Text Truncation is used to truncate long statements and paragraphs using 2 min read ExtendBootstrap 5 ApproachBootstrap 5 Approach simplifies customization and extension, providing principles and strategies for tailored development. It manages viewport behavior, ensuring optimal rendering on diverse devices. By setting viewport width and scale, enables responsive design, adjusting content for optimal viewin 3 min read Bootstrap 5 IconsBootstrap 5 has a growing collection of open-source, high-quality icons. You can use them within any element in your project with or without bootstrap. There are the following ways to include bootstrap icons: Install Bootstrap icons package manager.npm i bootstrap-iconsEmbed them within the HTML of 2 min read Like