njhFg;G- K`k;kJ `hypj;.

FHMdpd; mj;jhl;rpfs;

mstw;w mUshsDk; epfuw;w md;GilNahDkhfpa my;yhtpd; jpUg;ngauhy;. xt;nthU fhyfl;lj;jpYk; kdpj rKjhaj;ij Neuhd ghijapy; nfhz;Lnry;y my;yh`;tplk; ,Ue;J Ntjq;fs; jpUJ}jh;fs; topahf mspf;fg;gl;L nfhz;L ,Ue;jd. VohtJ E}w;whd;by; Ntjq;fspd; ,Wjpahf ,Wjp ehs; tiu cs;s kdpjh;fSf;F mspf;fg;gl;l Ntjk;jhd; jpUf;Fh;Md; MFk;. mwptpay; Kd;Ndw;wj;jhy; kdpjdpd; tsh;r;rp mjpfkhf ,Ue;jhYk;> jpUf;Fh;Mdpd; ve;jnthU fUj;Jk; jtwhdJ vd;W ,Jtiu vtuhYk; epUgpf;f Kbatpy;iy. mijg;Nghy; FHMdpy; $wg;gl;l tuyhw;W nra;jpfs; E}W rjtPjk; cz;ikahdJ vd;gij ,g;G+kpapy; gazk; nrd;why; ek;khy; czu KbAk;. G+kpapy; gazk; nra;J fle;j fhy tuyhw;iw gbj;J gbg;gpid ngw jpUf;FHMd; ekf;F fl;lisapLfpwJ. G+kpapy; gpuhahzk; nra;J> Fw;wthspfspd; KbT vd;dthapw;W ghUq;fs;" vd;W (mtHfsplk; egpNa!) ePH $WtPuhf. my;FHMd; 27:69 vd;W

Mjk; miy`p t];]yhk; mth;fs; Kjy; K`k;kJ egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t];]yhk; tiu cs;s tuyhw;W epfo;r;rpfs; ,q;F njhFf;fg; gl;Ls;sd. jpUf;FHMidAk; egpfs; ehafk; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`pt];]yhk; mth;fspd; tho;f;ifiaAk; Kd;khjphpahf itj;J cq;fs; tho;ifia rhpnra;J nfhs;Sq;fs;. mJkl;Lk;jhd; ,t;Tyfj;jpy; rhe;jpiaAk; rkhjhdj;ijAk; kWikapy; nrhh;fj;ijAk; miltjw;f;fhd XNu top. Mjk; miy`p t];]yhk; kf;fhtpypUe;J rpwpJ J}uj;jpYs;s muh/ghtpNy [gY}h;u`;kj; vd;w ,e;j kiyapy;jhd; Mjk; miy`pt];]yhKk; `t;th miy`pK];]yhKk; ,t;Tyfpy; Kjd; Kiwahf re;j;jpj;J nfhz;lhh;fs; vd;gJ fUj;jhFk;.

gf;fk;

- 1 -

njhFg;G- K`k;kJ `hypj;.

FHMdpd; mj;jhl;rpfs;

E}`; miy`p t];]yhk; ,iwj;J}jh; E}`; egp mth;fs; tho;e;j ,lq;fs; ,g;NghJ ,uhf;fpy; cs;sd. rpiyfis tzq;fpf;nfhz;bUe;j RNkhpa kf;fis cz;ikahd ek;gpf;ifapd; gf;fk; mioj;jdh;. ePz;l ehl;fs; miog;G gzp nra;Jk; xU rpyh;jhd; mtUila gpuhr;rhuj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhz;ldh;. ,e;epfo;rpfis jpUf;FHMdpy; fPo;fz;lthW $wg;gl;Ls;sJ NkYk;> E}`;Tf;F t`P mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ: '(Kd;dH) <khd; nfhz;ltHfisj; jtpu> (,dp) ck;Kila r%fj;jhhpy; epr;rakhf vtUk; ek;gpf;if nfhs;skhl;lhH Mjyhy; mtHfs; nra;tijg;gw;wp ePH tprhug;glhjPH. 'ek; ghHitapy; ek;(t`P) mwptpg;Gf;F xg;g fg;giyf; fl;Lk; mepahak; nra;jtHfisg; gw;wp(g; ghpe;J ,dp) ePH vd;dplk; NgrhjPH epr;rakhf mtHfs; (gpusaj;jpy;) %o;fbf;fg;gLthHfs;." mtH fg;giyf; fl;bf; nfhz;bUe;j NghJ> mtUila r%fj;jpd; jiytHfs; mtH gf;fkhfr; nrd;wNghnjy;yhk; mtiug; ghpfrpj;jdH (mjw;F) mtH: 'ePq;fs; vq;fisg; ghpfrpg;gPHfshdhy;> epr;rakhf ePq;fs; ghpfrpg;gJNghyNt> (mjprPf;fpuj;jpy;) ehq;fs; cq;fisg; ghpfrpg;Nghk;" vd;W $wpdhH. 'md;wpAk;> vtd;kPJ mtid ,opT gLj;Jk; Ntjid tUnkd;Wk;> vtd;kPJ epiyj;jpUf;Fk; Ntjid ,wq;Fk; vd;Wk; ntF tpiutpy; ePq;fs; njhpe;J nfhs;tPHfs;" (vd;Wk; $wpdhH). ,Wjpahf> ek; cj;juT te;J> mLg;Gg; nghq;fNt> (ehk; E}i` Nehf;fp:) 'capHg; gpuhzpfs; xt;nthU tifapypUe;Jk; (Mz; ngz; nfhz;l) xt;nthU N[hbia (mf;fg;gypy;) Vw;wpf; nfhs;Sk; (%o;fbf;fg;gLthHfs; vd;W vtHfisf; Fwpj;J Kd;Ng ek;) thf;F Vw;gl;Ltpl;lNjh mtHfisj; jtpu ck; FLk;gj;jhiuAk;> <khd; nfhz;ltHfisAk; Vw;wpf;nfhs;Sk;" vd;W ehk; $wpNdhk; ntF nrhw;g kf;fisj; jtpu kw;wtHfs; mtUld; <khd; nfhs;stpy;iy. ,jpNy ePq;fs; Vwpf; nfhs;Sq;fs; ,J XLtJk; epw;gJk; my;yh`;tpd; ngauhNyNa (epfo;fpd;wd). epr;rakhf vd; ,iwtd; kd;dpg;gtdhfTk; fpUigAilatdhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;whd;. vd;W $wpdhH. gpd;dH mf;fg;gy;> kiyfisg; Nghd;w miyfSf;fpilNa mtHfis Rke;J nfhz;L nry;yyhapw;W (mg;NghJ jk;ik tpl;L) tpyfp epd;w jk; kfid Nehf;fp 'vd;dUik kfNd! vq;fNshL ePAk; (fg;gypy;) Vwpf;nfhs; fh/gpHfSld; (NrHe;J) ,uhNj!" vd;W E}`; mioj;jhH. mjw;F mtd;: 'vd;idj; jz;zPhpypUe;J ghJfhf;ff; $ba xU kiyapd; Nky; nrd;W ehd; (jg;gp) tpLNtd;" vdf; $wpdhd; ,d;iwa jpdk; my;yh`; ahUf;F mUs; Ghpe;jpUf;fpwhNdh mtiuj; jtpu my;yh`;tpd; fl;lispapypUe;J fhg;ghw;wg;gLgtH vtUkpy;iy vd;W $wpdhH. mr;rkak; mtHfspilNa Nguiy xd;W vOe;J FWf;fpl;lJ mtd; %o;fbf;fg;gl;ltHfspy; xUtdhfp tpl;lhd;. gpd;dH: 'G+kpNa! eP cd; ePiu tpOq;fp tpL! thdNk! (kioia) epWj;jpf;nfhs;" vd;W nrhy;yg;gl;lJ ePUk; Fiwf;fg;gl;lJ (,jw;Fs; epuhfhpj;NjhH ePhpy; %o;fp mtHfs;) fhhpaKk; Kbe;J tpl;lJ (fg;gy;) [_jp kiykPJ jq;fpaJ mepahak; nra;j kf;fSf;F (,j;jifa) mopTjhd; vd;W $wg;gl;lJ. my;FHMd; 11:36 - 44

gf;fk;

- 2 -

njhFg;G- K`k;kJ `hypj;.

FHMdpd; mj;jhl;rpfs;

,uhf;fpy; `_ghtpy; cs;s ,e;j ,lj;jpy;(glk; 2b) itj;Jjhd; me;j fg;gy; fl;lg;gl;lJ vd;gJ gykhd fUj;jhFk;.

RNkhpa kf;fs; tzq;fpf; tuyhw;W rpwg;Gkpf;f `_gh nfhz;bUe;j rpiyfs;. gs;spthry E}`; egpapd; fg;gy; nrd;W jq;fpa kiyg;gFjp JUf;fp ehl;by; Fh;jp];jhd; vd;w efuj;jpd; tlf;F gFjpapypUe;J ghh;f;Fk; NghJ Mwhapuj;J vz;Z}W mb cauj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwJ. MJ rKjhaj;jpdUk; `_J egpAk; `_J egpapd; $l;lj;jhh;fshd MJ rKjahj;jpdh; tho;e;jpUe;j ,lk;jhd; cghh; MFk;. ,J Xkhd; ehl;by; cs;s ryhyh`; vd;w efuj;jpypUe;J 172 fpNyhkPl;lh; J}uj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,J fp.gp. 1992y; eilngw;w GijnghUs; Muha;r;rpapd; NghJ fz;Lgbf;fg;gl;lJ.

kzy; Fd;Wfis Njhz;banghOJ fpilj;j rpjpyq;fs;. jpUf;FHMd; mj;jpahak; 11:50 y; my;yh`; $Wfpwhd;. 'MJ" r%fj;jhhplk;> mtHfSila rNfhjuH `_ij (ek; J}juhf mDg;gp itj;Njhk;) mtH nrhd;dhH: 'vd;Dila r%fj;jhNu! my;yh`;itNa ePq;fs; tzq;Fq;fs;> mtdd;wp (NtW) ,iwtd; cq;fSf;F ,y;iy ePq;fs; ngha;aHfshfNt jtpu Ntwpy;iy.

gf;fk;

- 3 -

njhFg;G- K`k;kJ `hypj;.

FHMdpd; mj;jhl;rpfs;

MJ rKjhaj;jpdh; gad;gLj;jpa fpzW. ,f;fpzw;wpy; ,g;nghOJk; jz;zPh; ,Uf;fpwJ. NkYk; jpUf;FHMd; trdq;fspy; my;yh`; $Wfpwhd; ck;Kila ,iwtd; M(J $l;lj;)ij vd;d nra;jhd; vd;gij ePH ghHf;ftpy;iyah? (mtHfs;) J}z;fisAila ',uk;" (efu) thrpfs;> mtHfs; Nghd;w xU rKjhak; ve;j ehLfspYk; gilf;fg;gltpy;iy. my;FHMd; 89:6-8

,J Nkw;$wg;gl;l J}z;fspd; rpjpykile;j gFjp MFk;.

MJ $l;lj;jpdh; gad;gLj;jpa nghUl;fs;

rpiyfis tzq;fp nfhz;bUe;j MJ rKjhaj;jpdhplk; my;yh`; toq;Fk; jz;lidfisg; gw;wp `_J egp Kd;ndr;rhpf;if nra;jhh;. Mdhy; mth;fNsh mijAk; kWj;J Gwf;fdpj;jdh;. `_J egpiaAk; cz;ikahd tpRthrpfisAk; ghJfhj;J my;yh`; epuhfhpg;Nghiu mopj;jhd;. ,d;Dk;> MJ $l;lj;jhNuh NgnuhypNahL Ntfkhfr; Rod;W mbj;j nfhLq;fhw;wpdhy; mopf;fg;gl;ldH. mtHfs; kPJ> mij VO ,uTfSk;> vl;Lg;
gf;fk; - 4 -

njhFg;G- K`k;kJ `hypj;.

FHMdpd; mj;jhl;rpfs;

gfy;fSk; njhlHe;J tPrr; nra;jhd; vdNt me;j r%fj;jpdiu> mbAld; rha;e;Jtpl;l <r;rkuq;fisg; Nghy; (G+kpapy;) tpOe;J fplg;gij (mf;fhiy ePH ,Ue;jpUe;jhy;) ghHg;gPH. my;FHMd; 69:6-7 ,g;nghOJ cghiu Rw;wpYk; ahUkw;w ghiytdk; jhd; cs;sJ. ]hyp`; miy`p t];]yhk; Rkhh; [ahapuk; tUlq;fSf;F Kd; `p[;h; vd;w Chpy; tho;e;j Nfhj;jpuk; jhd; ]%J $l;lj;jpdh;. mth;fis newpg;gLj;j ,iwtdhy; mDg;gg;gl;l J}jh;jhd; ]hyp`; egp. rTjp mNugpahtpy; cs;s kjhad \hyp`; vd;w ,lj;jpy; ngUk;ghiwfis File;J mth;fs; tho;e;j Fif tPLfs; ,g;NghJk; cs;sd. kjPdhtpypUe;J 405 fpNyhkPl;lh; njhiytpy; tlf;F jpirapy; kjhad \hyp`; cs;sJ.

]%J ($l;lj;jpdH) tho;e;j Fif tPLfs;

nghJ epfo;r;rpfSf;F ]%J $l;lj;jpdh; gad;gLj;jpa muq;fk;

gf;fk;

- 5 -

njhFg;G- K`k;kJ `hypj;.

FHMdpd; mj;jhl;rpfs;

mth;fSila nghJ fpzW

mth;fs; gad;gLj;jpa nghUl;fs; my;cyh mUq;fhl;r;rpafj;jpy; itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ,d;Dk;> ]%J ($l;lj;jpdH) ghy; mtHfs; rNfhjuH ]hypi` (ek; J}juhf mDg;gpNdhk;). mtH nrhd;dhH: 'vd; r%fj;jhNu! my;yh`;itNa ePq;fs; tzq;Fq;fs;. mtidj; jtpu cq;fSf;F NtW ehad; ,y;iy. mtNd cq;fisg; G+kpapypUe;J cz;lhf;fp> mjpNyNa cq;fis trpf;fTk; itj;jhd;. vdNt> mtdplNk gpio nghWf;fj; NjLq;fs; ,d;Dk; jt;gh nra;J mtd; gf;fNk kPSq;fs;. epr;rakhf vd; ,iwtd; (cq;fSf;F) kpf mUfpy; ,Uf;fpd;whd; (ek; gpuhHj;jidfis) Vw;gtdhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;whd;." my;FHmd; 11:61 (,t;thNw ]%J r%fj;jhuhd) ngha;ahf;fpf; nfhz;bUe;jdH. kiyg;ghiw thrpfSk; (ek;) J}jHfisg; mtw;iwg;

mtHfSf;F ehk; ek; mj;jhl;rpfisf; Gwf;fzpj;jtHfshfNt ,Ue;jhHfs;.

nfhLj;Njhk;

mtHfs;

mr;rkw;Wg; ghJfhg;ghf thoyhk; vdf;fUjp> mtHfs; kiyfisf; File;J tPLfis mikj;Jf; nfhz;lhHfs;. my;FHMd; 15:80-82 gs;sj;jhf;Ffspy; ghiwfisf; File;(J trpj;J te;)j ]%J $l;lj;ijAk; (vd;d nra;jhd; vd;W ghHf;ftpy;iyah?) my;FHMd; 89:9 ]%J $l;lj;jpdh; xd;gJ td;Kiw $l;lj;jpdh;fshf ,Ue;J gy nja;t tzf;fk; nra;jy;> nfhs;is mbj;jy;> mf;fpuk nray;fs; Ghpjy;
gf;fk; - 6 -

njhFg;G- K`k;kJ `hypj;.

FHMdpd; mj;jhl;rpfs;

Nghd;witfspy; gutyhf <Lgl;ldh;. mg;nghOJ my;yh`; mjprakhd cUtj;Jld; xU xl;lfj;ij gilj;J mth;fspilNa elf;f nra;jhd;. mt;nthl;lfj;ij ve;j xU Jd;gKk; nra;ahkypUf;f fl;lisapl;lhd;.

my;yh`; mDg;gpa xl;lfk; jz;zPh; Fbj;j ,lk;. mth;fs; ,iwahidf;F rthy; tpl;L me;j xl;lfj;ij mWj;J tpl;lhh;fs;. mjpfhiy Neuj;jpy; my;yh`;Tila jz;lid ,wq;fpaJ. 'md;wpAk;> vd; r%fj;jhNu! cq;fSf;F XH mj;jhl;rpahf> ,Njh ,J my;yh`;Tila (xU) ngz; xl;lfk; MfNt> my;yh`;tpd; G+kpapy; (vNjr;irahf) mij Nka tpl;L tpLq;fs; ve;j tpjkhd jPq;Fk; nra;af;fUjp mijj; jPz;lhjPHfs; (mg;gb ePq;fs; nra;jhy;) mjprPf;fpuj;jpy; cq;fis Ntjid gpbj;Jf; nfhs;Sk;" (vd;W $wpdhH). Mdhy; mtHfs; mjid nfhd;W tpl;lhHfs; MfNt mtH (mk;kf;fsplk;): 'ePq;fs; cq;fSila tPLfspy; %d;W ehs;fSf;F RfkDgtpAq;fs; (gpd;dH cq;fSf;F mopT te;JtpLk;.) ,J ngha;g;gpf;f Kbahj thf;FWjpahFk; vd;W $wpdhH. ekJ fl;lis te;j NghJ ]hypi`Ak; mtNuhL <khd; nfhz;ltHfisAk; ekJ mUshy; fhg;ghw;wpNdhk;. NkYk; md;iwa ehspd; ,optpypUe;Jk; (fhg;ghw;wpNdhk;>) epr;rakhf ckJ ,iwtd; ty;yik kpf;ftd; kpifj;jtd;. mepahak; nra;J nfhz;bUe;jtHfis (gaq;fukhd) Nghpb Kof;fk; gpbj;Jf; nfhz;lJ. mjdhy; mtHfs; jq;fs; tPLfspNyNa mope;J Ngha;f; fple;jdH. my;FHMd; 11:64-67 ,g;uh`Pk; miy`p t];]yhk; ,uhf;fpy; cs;s md;e]phpah efuj;jpy; ,Ue;J 15 fpNyh kPl;lh; njhiytpy; ghgpNyhdpahtpy; cs;s ch; vd;W miof;fg;gLfpd;w efuk; jhd; ,Gwhfpk; egp gpwe;j efukhFk;.

gf;fk;

- 7 -

njhFg;G- K`k;kJ `hypj;.

FHMdpd; mj;jhl;rpfs;

ek;GUJ kd;dd; re;jpuDf;F fl;ba Nfhapy; kw;Wk; .,g;uh`Pk; egp mth;fspd; tPLk;

ek;UJ kd;ddpd; muz;kidapd; m];jpthuk;Rkhh; 38 kPl;lh; ePsKk; 38 kPl;lh; mfyKk; cs;s ek;UJ kd;ddpd; muz;kidapy; Vwf;Fiwa 30 miwfs; ,Ue;jd. ,g;uh`Pk; egpapd; rKfj;jpdh; mt;T+iu re;jpu Njtd; fhj;J tUtjhf ek;gpdh;. mt;T+hpy; re;jpuDf;F xU Nfhapy; fl;bdhd; ek;GUJ kd;dd;. gpw;f;fhyj;jpy; mf;Nfhapiy kf;fs; GJgpj;jhh;fs;. Rkhh; [ahapuk; Njth;fisAk; NjtpfisAk; rpiy tbtpy; tzq;fpf; nfhz;bUe;j jd; rKjhaj;jpdh;> jk; je;ij kw;Wk; ek;UJ kd;ddplKk; rpiy tzf;fj;jpd; gFj;jwpTf;F nghUj;jkpy;yhj epiyfis vLj;J $wpdhh;. rpiyfs; capuw;wit vd;gij ep&gpg;gjw;f;F ,g;uh`Pk; egp xU je;jpuk; nra;jhh;fs;. rpwpa rpiyfs; vy;yhtw;iwAk; Nfhlhhpahy; cilj;Jtpl;L Nfhlhhpia nghpa rpiyapd; fOj;jpy; njhq;ftpl;lhh;. ,jdhy; NfhgKw;w mtuJ rKjhaj;jpdh; mtiu neUg;gpy; js;sp nfhiy nra;a KbntLj;jdh;. my;yh`;it kl;Lk; jhd; tzq;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w cz;ikia $wpa ,g;uh`Pk; neUg;G Fz;lj;jpy; J}f;fpnawpag;gl;lhh;. Mdhy; vy;yhtw;iwAk; vhpf;Fk; neUg;Gf;F me;e Mw;wy; ,y;yhky; NghFk;gb my;yh`; Midapl;lhd;.
gf;fk; - 8 -

njhFg;G- K`k;kJ `hypj;.

FHMdpd; mj;jhl;rpfs;

(,g;uh`Pk; jPf;fplq;fpy; vwpag;gl;lTld;) 'neUg;Ng! ,g;uh`Pk; kPJ eP FspHr;rpahfTk;> Rfkspf;ff; $bajhfTk;> MfptpL!" vd;W ehk; $wpNdhk;. my;Fh;Md; 21:69

,g;wh`Pk; miy`p t];]yhk; mth;fs; jd; ehl;ilAk; tPl;ilAk; tpl;L Mapuj;Jf;Fk; Nkw;g;gl;l fpNyhkPl;lh; J}uj;jpy; cs;s ghy];jPdj;ij mile;jhh;. ,g;wh`Pk; miy`p t];]yhk; mth;fspd; mlf;f];jyk; n`g;uhd; efuj;jpy; cs;s my;`yPy; vd;w ,e;j gs;spthry; mUfpy;jhd; cs;sJ. ,g;wh`Pk; miy`p t];]yhk; mth;fspd; KJik fhyj;jpy; mth;fSf;F xU kfd; gpwf;fpwhh;. me;j kfidAk; kidtp `h[uhitAk; ghy];jPdj;jpy; ,Ue;J Vwj;jho 1500 fpNyhkPl;lh; J}uj;jpy; cs;s mNugpahtpy; Ms; elkhl;lkpy;yhj kf;fhtpy; tpl;Ltpl;L jpUk;gp tUk;gb my;yh`; fl;lisapl;lhd;. twl;r;rpkpf;f mNugpahtpd; gs;sj;jhf;Ffspy; mjph;r;rpNahL r/gh kh;th Fd;WfSf;fpilapy; jz;zPiuj;Njb ,q;Fk; mq;Fk; `h[uh mioe;jhh;. ,e;j tuyhw;W czh;it epiy ehl;l ,d;Wk; `[; kw;Wk; ck;uh nra;gth;fs; r/gh kh;th Fd;WfSf;fpilapy; Ntfkhf ele;J tUthh;fs;. twl;r;rpkpf;f kf;fhtpy; tplg;gl;l iff; Foe;ij jhfj;jhy; fhy;fis cijj;J mOjNghJ mt;tplj;jpy; [k;[k; vd;w ePUw;W gPwpl;L fpsk;gpaJ. ,e;j ePUw;W ehyhapuk; tUlq;fSf;F gpwFk; tw;whky; kf;fhthrpfSf;Fk; kf;fhTf;FtUk; `h[pfSf;F Vw;g;Lj;jpa ngUk; mUl;nfhilahFk;. ,g;wh`Pk; miy`p t];]yhk; mth;fs; ghiytdj;jpy; tpl;L nrd;w iff;Foe;ij tsh;e;J elf;Fk; gUtj;ij mile;jJk; mth;fsJ iffshy; mf;Foe;ijia mWj;J gypapLkhW ,iwtd; fl;lisapl;lhd;. ,jid epiwNtw;Wtjw;f;F ,g;wh`Pk; miy`p t];]yhk; mth;fs; ghy];jPdj;jpypUe;J kPz;Lk; kf;fh te;jhh;. kfDld; kpdhtpw;f;F Gwg;gl;l ,g;wh`Pk; miy`p t];]yhk; ,e;j ,lj;jpw;f;F(glk; 5e) te;J Nrh;e;J te;jTld; i\j;jhd; mruphpahf ,g;wh`Pk; miy`p t];]yhk; mth;fis jpirjpUg;g Kaw;r;rp nra;jhd;. me;j mruphpapd; xir Nfl;l jpir Nehf;fp ,g;wh`Pk; miy`p t];]yhk; fy;yhy; mbj;jhh;fs;. vk;ngUkhdh; K`k;kJ egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t];]yhk; mth;fspd; fl;lisf;F ,zq;f nra;af;$ba `[;[py; mNj ,lj;jpy; `h[pfs; fy;yhy; mbg;ghh;fs;. i\j;jhd; mbf;Fk; fw;fs; ,e;j tl;lj;jpw;f;Fs; tpOe;jhy; NghJkhdJ. me;j J}zpy; glNtz;ba mtrpakpy;iy
gf;fk; - 9 -

njhFg;G- K`k;kJ `hypj;.

FHMdpd; mj;jhl;rpfs;

,g;wh`Pk; miy`p t];]yhk; mth;fs; jd; kfid mWg;gjw;f;fhf jiuapy; gLf;f itf;fpwhh;fs; mg;nghOJ ,iwtd; $wpdhd;: Ntz;lhk; ,g;wh`Pk; eP vd; fl;lisia epiwNtw;wptpl;lha;. ck;kfDf;F gjpyhf xU Ml;il mWg;ghahf. my;yh`;tpd; jpUg;nghUj;jj;ij miltjw;f;fhf vijAk; jpahfk; nra;af;$ba kdg;ghd;ikia cUthf;FJjhd; ,e;j jpUg;gypapd; Nehf;fkhFk; ,g;wh`Pk; miy`p t];]yhk; mth;fspd; kfd; ,];khapy; miy`p t];]yhk; mth;fs; thypg taij mile;jJk; mth;fs; ,UtUf;Fk; f/ghit mjd; goikahd m];jpthuj;jpypUe;J vOg;Gk;gb my;yh`; fl;lisapl;lhd;.

,e;j ,iwapy;yj;ij 7 Kiw ,lg;Gwkhf ck;uhtpYk; flikahd nrayhFk;. Y}j; miy`p t];]yhk;

Rw;wp

tyk;tUtJ

`[;[pYk;

,g;wh`Pk; miy`p t];]yhk; mth;fspd; rNfhjudpd; kfd; Y}j; miy`p t];]yhk; mth;fid ghy];jPd ehl;bd; fpof;Fg; gFjpf;F my;yh`; egpahf mDg;gpdhd;. mjpy; rNjhk; vd;gJ Kf;fpakhd efukhFk;. Xhpd Gdh;r;rpapy; <Lgl;Lnfhz;bUe;j jd; rKjhaj;jpdhplk; me;j khdf;Nflhd nraiy tpl;LtpLkhW Y}j; miy`p t];]yhk; mth;fs; fl;lisapl;lhh;fs;. Mdhy; mr;rKfj;jpdh; mj;jPanraiy kpfTk; gfpuq;fkhf nra;J te;jdh;. ,ijg;gw;wp FHMd; $WfpwJ.
gf;fk; - 10 -

njhFg;G- K`k;kJ `hypj;.

FHMdpd; mj;jhl;rpfs;

mg;NghJ mtH: 'vd; ,iwtNd! Fog;gk; nra;Ak; ,e;j r%fj;jhUf;F vjpuhf vdf;F eP cjtp Ghpthahf!" vd;W (gpuhHj;jpj;Jf;) $wpdhH. ek; J}jH(fshfpa kyf;F)fs; ,g;uh`Pkplk; ed;khuhaj;Jld; te;jNghJ> 'epr;rakhf ehq;fs; ,t;T+uhiu mopf;fpwtHfs; Vnddpy; epr;rakhf ,t;T+uhH mepahaf;fhuHfshf ,Uf;fpd;wdH" vdf; $wpdhHfs;. 'epr;rakhf mt;T+hpy; Y}j;Jk; ,Uf;fpwhNu" vd;W (,g;wh`Pk;) $wpdhH (mjw;F) mtHfs; mjpy; ,Ug;gtHfs; ahH vd;gij ehq;fs; ed;fwpNthk; vdNt ehq;fs; mtiuAk; mtUila kidtpiaj; jtpu> mtH FLk;gj;jhiuAk; epr;rakhff; fhg;ghw;WNthk; mts; (mope;J NghNthhpy; xUj;jpahf) jq;fp tpLths; vd;W nrhd;dhHfs;. ,d;Dk; ek; J}jHfs; Y}j;jplk; te;j NghJ mtHfspd; fhuzkhf mtH ftiy nfhz;lhH. NkYk; mtHfshy; (tUifahy;) rq;flg;gl;lhH mtHfs; 'ePH gag;glNtz;lhk;> ftiyAk; glNtz;lhk;" vd;W $wpdhHfs;. epr;rakhf ehk; ck;ikAk; cd; kidtpiaj; jtpu ck; FLk;gj;jpdiuAk; fhg;ghw;WNthk; mts; (ck;kidtp mope;J NghNthhpy; xUj;jpahf) gpd; jq;fp tpLths;. epr;rakhf> ehq;fs; ,t;T+uhH kPJ> ,tHfs; nra;J Nfhz;bUf;Fk; ghtj;jpd; fhuzkhf> thdj;jpypUe;J Ntjidia ,wf;FfpwtHfs; MNthk;. (mt;thNw mt;T+uhH> mope;jdH) mwpTs;s r%fj;jhUf;F ,jpypUe;Jk; ehk; xU njspthd mj;jhl;rpia tpl;L itj;Js;Nshk;. my;FHMd; 29:30-35 mjdhy; cUthfpaJjhd; ,e;j rhTf;fly; my;yJ Y}j;jpd; fly;. N[hh;lhd; ehl;Lj; jiyefuk; mk;khdpypUe;J 55 fpNyhkPl;lh; njhiytpy; jhd; rhTf;fly; cs;sJ.

,f;flypy; cs;s cg;gpd; msT rhjudkhf cs;s flypd; cg;gpd; msittpl 8 klq;F mjpfkhFk;. Mifahy; ,e;ePhpy; tpOk; vy;yhg; nghUs;fSk; kpjg;gij fhzyhk;. caphpdk; caph;thoKbahj fhuzj;jpdhy; ,f;fly; rhf;fly; vd;wiof;fg;gLfpwJ. ,t;Tyfpy; Xhpd Gzh;r;rpapy; <Lglf;$ba vy;yh fhyq;fspYk; cs;s vy;NyhUf;Fk; xU Kd;ndr;rhpf;ifahf ,f;fliy my;yh`; Vw;g;gLj;jpAs;shd;. A+]{/g; miy`p t];]yhk; ah$g; miy`p t];]yhk; mth;fspd; kfd;jhd; A+]{g; miy`p t];]yhk; mth;fs;. mth;fs; vfpg;jpy; Ml;rpnra;jhh;fs;. mf;fhyj;jpy; Mapuk; ehl;fs; Ntiy nra;J iey;ejpf;F xU fpis ejp Vw;g;gLj;jpdhh;fs;. mjw;f;F A+]{/gpd; ejp vd;W ngah;. A+]{/g; ejp Xbf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; gFjpia my;gAk; vd;wiof;fpwhh;fs;. ,e;ejpapdhy; mg;gFjp KOtJk; nropg;ghf

gf;fk;

- 11 -

njhFg;G- K`k;kJ `hypj;.

FHMdpd; mj;jhl;rpfs;

cs;sJ. ,J vfpg;jpd; jiyefuk; nfa;NuhtpypUe;J 80 fpNyhkPl;lh; njhiytpy; cs;sJ.

\{Ig; miy`p t];]yhk; N[hh;lhd; jiyefuk; mk;khdpypUe;J 135 fpNyhkPl;lh; njhiytpy; kj;ad; gFjp cs;sJ. kj;ad; efuthrpfsplk; mtHfSila rNfhjuuhfpa \{Iig (ek; J}juhf mDg;gpitj;Njhk;) mtH (jk; $l;lj;jhiu Nehf;fp>) 'vd; r%fj;jhHfNs! my;yh`;itNa tzq;Fq;fs; mtdd;wp cq;fSf;F NtW ehadpy;iy epr;rakhf cq;fSf;F cq;fs; ,iwtdplkpUe;J xU njspthd (mj;jhl;rp) te;Js;sJ msit KOikahf mse;J> viliar; rhpahf epWj;Jf; nfhLq;fs;. kdpjHfSf;F mtHfSf;F chpa nghUl;fis (nfhLg;gjpy;) Fiwj;J tplhjPHfs;; G+kpapy; rPH jpUj;jk; Vw;gl;l gpd;dH> mjpy; Fog;gk; cz;lhf;fhjPHfs;> ePq;fs; K/kpd;fshf ,Ue;jhy;> ,JNt cq;fSf;F ed;ikahf ,Uf;Fk;" vd;W $wpdhH. my;FHMd; 7:85 (jz;lidf;Fhpa) ek; fl;lis te;j NghJ> \{IigAk; mtUld; <khd; nfhz;ltHfisAk; ekJ u`;kj;ij nfhz;L ehk; fhg;ghw;wpNdhk;; mepahak; nra;jtHfis (Nghpbapd;) Kof;fk; gpbj;Jf; nfhz;lJ mtHfs; jk; tPLfspy; ,Ue;jthNw fhiyapy; (,we;J) fple;jdH. mt;tPLfspy; mtHfs; (xU fhyj;jpYk;) tho;e;jpuhjtHfs; Nghy; Mfptpl;ldH. njhpe;J nfhs;Sq;fs;: ]%J ($l;lj;jhH rhgf;Nfl;bdhy;) ehrkhdJ Nghd;W> kj;aDf;Fk; ehrk;jhd;! my;FHMd; 11:94-95

gf;fk;

- 12 -

njhFg;G- K`k;kJ `hypj;.

FHMdpd; mj;jhl;rpfs;

kdpj elkhl;lkpy;yhj kj;ad; gFjpiajhd;fPo; fgz;gJ.

%]h miy`p t];]yhk; %]h miy`p t];]yhk; mth;fs; Rkhh; 3200 tUlq;fSf;F Kd; vfpg;jpy; gpwe;jhh;fs;. /gpH;mt;d; vd;w nfhLq;Nfhyd; ,];uhapy; vd;w tk;rj;jpy; gpwf;fpd;w vy;yh Mz; Foe;ijfisAk; nfhiy nra;a cj;jputpl;l fhyj;jpy;jhd; mth; gpwe;jhh;. %]h miy`p t];]yhk; mth;fs; gpwe;jTld; mtiug; ngl;bapy; itj;J iey;ejpapy; tpl;LtpLkhW my;yh`; fl;lisapl;lhd;. iey;ejpapy; kpje;J te;j ngl;bapy; cs;s Foe;ijia /gpH;mt;dpd; kidtp Mrpah fz;nlLj;J /gpH;mt;dpd; muz;kidf;F nfhz;L nrd;whh;. mf;Foe;ij ,];uhapy; tkrj;ij rhh;e;jjpdhy; mf;Foe;ijia nfhiy nra;a Kaw;r;rp nra;jhd;. Mdhy; jd; kidtp Mrpahtpd; eph;ge;jj;jpw;f;F ,zq;fp mf;Foe;ijia nfhy;yhky; tpl;Ltpl;lhd;. mf;Foe;ijf;F ghy; nfhLg;gjw;f;fhf nrtpypj;jha; vd;w Kiwapy; /gpH;mt;Df;F njhpahky; mjd; nrhe;j jhaplk; xg;gilj;jhh;fs;. %]h miy`p t];]yhk; /gpH;mt;dpd; muz;kidapNy tsh;e;J thypgk; mile;jhh;. XU mf;fpukf;fhudpd; nfhLikapypUe;J mg;ghtpahd ,];uNtyiu fhg;gjw;f;fhf %]h mtid jhf;fpa NghJ mtd; ,we;J tpLfpwhd;. mtid nfhiy nra;tJ %]htpd; Nehf;fky;y. Mdhy; nfhiyg; gop mth;kPJ rhl;lg;gl;ljhy; /gpH;mt;dpd; Ml;fs; mtiu Njl Muk;gpj;jdh;. ,ij mwpe;jJk; mth; me;j ,lj;ijtpl;L jg;gp nrd;Wtpl;lhh;. rpdha; kiyg;gFjpfisAk;> ghiytdq;fisAk; fle;J gy iky; J}uk; jdpj;J ele;J kjpad; ,lj;ij mile;jhh;. ,d;Dk;> mtH kj;ad; ehl;Lj; jz;zPH(j; Jiwapd;) mUNf te;jNghJ> mt;tplj;jpy; xU $l;lj;jpdH (jk; fhy; eilfSf;Fj;) jz;zPH Gfl;bf; nfhz;bUe;jijf; fz;lhH; mtHfisj; jtpu> ngz;fs; ,UtH (jq;fs; MLfSf;Fj; jz;zPH Gfl;lhJ) xJq;fp epd;wijf; fz;lhH; 'cq;fspUthpd; tp\ak; vd;d?" vd;W (mg;ngz;fsplk;) mtH Nfl;lhH; mjw;F: ',k;Nka;g;gtHfs; (jz;zPH Gfl;bf; tpl;L) tpyFk; tiu ehq;fs; vq;fs; (MLfSf;Fj;) jz;zPH Gfl;l KbahJ - NkYk; vq;fs; je;ij kpfTk; taJ KjpHe;jtH" vd;W mt;tpUtUk; $wpdhHfs;.

gf;fk;

- 13 -

njhFg;G- K`k;kJ `hypj;.

FHMdpd; mj;jhl;rpfs;

Mifahy;> mt;tpUtUf;Fkhf mtH (Ml;L ke;ijf;Fj;) jz;zPH Gfl;bdhH; gpwF mtH (xU ku) epoypy; xJq;fp: 'vd; ,iwth! eP vdf;F ,wf;fpaUSk; ey;ytw;wpd;ghy; epr;rakhf ehd; NjitAs;stdhf ,Uf;fpd;Nwd;" vd;W $wpdhH. my;FHMd; 28:23-24

MLfSf;F jz;zPh; Gfl;ba ,lkKk; kw;Wk; %]h miy`pt];]yhk; mth;fs; Xa;ntLj;j ,lk;. ,q;F Xa;ntLf;Fk; NghJjhd; mg;ngz;fspy; xU ngz; rpwpJ ntl;f;fj;Jld; te;J vq;fs; MLfSf;F jz;zPh; nfhLj;J cjtpajw;f;F $yp nfhLf;f vq;fs; je;ij miof;fpwhh; vd;W $wpdhh;. me;j je;ij ]{Ig; miy`p t];]yhk; Mthh;fs;. ]{Ig; miy`p t];]yhk; mth;fs; jd; kfs;fspy; xUtiu gj;J Mz;Lfs; ML Nka;j;J jpUkzk; nra;J nfhs;sNtz;Lk; vd;w epge;jidapd;gb jpUkzk; nra;J nfhLj;jhh;fs;. mjw;f;Fgpd; gj;J Mz;Lfs; kj;adpy; tho;e;j gpwF kidtpia mioj;Jf; nfhz;L %]h miy`p t];]yhk; mth;fs; mq;fpUe;J Gwg;gl;L ,g;nghOJ vfpg;j;ij rhh;e;j njw;f;F rpdhapy; cs;s Jth gs;sj;jhf;fpw;f;F te;J Nrh;e;jhh;.

Jth gs;sj;jhf;F ,utpy; me;j ,Uspy; my;yh`; mthplk; Nehpy; Ngrpdhd;. mjw;f;F gpwF Neh;e;j rk;gtq;fis Fh;Mdpy; my;yh`; tpthpf;fpwhd;.
gf;fk; - 14 -

njhFg;G- K`k;kJ `hypj;.

FHMdpd; mj;jhl;rpfs;

'epr;rakhf ehk; jhd; ck;Kila ,iwtd;; ePH ck; fhyzpfs; ,uz;ilAk; fow;wptpLk;! epr;rakhf ePH 'Jth" vd;Dk; Gdpjkhd gs;sj;jhf;fpy; ,Uf;fpwPH. ,d;Dk; 'ehk; ck;ik (vd; J}juhf)j; NjHe;njLj;Njd;; Mjyhy; t`Papd; thapyhf (ckf;F) mwptpf;fg; gLtjw;F ePH nrtpNaw;gPuhf. 'epr;rakhf ehk; jhd; my;yh`;! vd;idj; jtpu NtW ehad; ,y;iy MfNt> vd;idNa ePH tzq;Fk;> vd;id jpahdpf;Fk; nghUl;L njhOifia epiyepWj;JtPuhf. my;FHMd; 20:12-14

Jth gs;sj;jhf;fpy; fp.gp.330y; fhd;];ld;ild; vd;w fpUj;Jt murd; eph;khdpj;J fp.gp.530y; [];bdpa kd;dhpd; cj;jutpd;Nghpy; tphpT nra;ag;gl;l Gdpj Nfjhpd; vd;w fpUj;Jt klk;jhd; ,J. %]h miy`p t];]yhk; mth;fs; my;yh`;tplk; ePz;lnjhU ciuahliy epfo;j;jpaJ xU kuj;jpw;f;F mUfpypUe;Jjhd;. mtH neUg;gpd; mUNf te;j NghJ> (mq;Fs;s) ghf;fpak; ngw;w mg; gs;sj;jhf;fpYs;s Xilapd; tyg;gf;fj;jpy; (xU) kuj;jpypUe;J: '%]hNt! epr;rakhf ehNd mfpyj;jhUf;nfy;yhk; ,iwtdhfpa my;yh`;!" vd;W $g;gplg;gl;lhH. my;FHMd; 28:30 my;yh`;tpd; Ngnuhsp vOe;j ,lj;jpy; ,Ue;j me;j kuj;jpd; njhlh;r;rpahf xU kuj;ij ,g;nghOJk; fhzyhk;. neUg;gpd; [{thiyfs; ntspg;gl;ljhy; ,e;j kuk; gh;dpq; G];(Burning Bush) vd;W ngah; ngw;wJ

gf;fk;

- 15 -

njhFg;G- K`k;kJ `hypj;.

FHMdpd; mj;jhl;rpfs;

%]h miy`p t];]yhk; kw;Wk; /gpH;mt;d; gNuhth kd;dh;fs; gad;gLj;jpa nghUs;fs; mUq;fhl;r;rpafj;jpy; itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. nfa;Nuhtpy; cs;s vfpg;jpa

eiffs; kw;Wk; jq;fj;jpyhd fl;by;

cly;fs; itf;fg;gl;bUe;j $Lfs; kw;Wk; ehzaq;fs;

^Ll; mq;f; mkhd; vd;w gNuhth kd;ddpd; Kf%b

gf;fk;

- 16 -

njhFg;G- K`k;kJ `hypj;.

FHMdpd; mj;jhl;rpfs;

%]h miy`pt];]yhk; mth;fis jd; rNfhjuh; `h&d; miy`p t];]yhk; mth;fisAk; mioj;Jf; nfhz;L /gpH;mt;id re;jpf;f nry;Yk;gb my;yh`; fl;lisapLfpwhd;. mth;fs; ehq;fs; cyf ,ul;r;rfdhd my;yh`;tpd; jpUj;J}jh;fs; mjdhy; my;yh`;it eP Vw;Wf;nfhs;> ,];uhaPypd; re;jjpapdiu vq;fSld; mDg;gpit vd;Wk; ehNd ,iwtd; vd;W nrhy;ypf;nfhz;bUe;j /gpH;mt;dplk; $wpdhh;fs;. /gpH;mt;dpd; nfhLikapypUe;J ,];uhaPyh;fis fhg;gw;w %]h miy`p t];]yhk; mth;fs; KbT nra;jhh;fs;. %]h miy`p t];]yhk; mth;fSk; `h&d; miy`p t];]yhk; mth;fSk; ,uNthL ,uthf Mapuf;fzf;fhd ,];uhaPyh;fis ufrpakhf vfpg;jpy; ,Ue;J mioj;Jr; nrd;wdh;. ,jid mwpe;j /gpH;mt;d; xU ngUk;gilAld; mth;fis gpbf;f Gwg;gl;lhd;. nrq;flypd; tlf;F vy;iyapy; cs;s #a]; tisFlhtpd; tlf;F vy;iyf;F ,uz;L $l;lj;jhUk; nrd;W Nrh;e;jdh; vd;W tuyhW $WfpwJ. ,e;j jUdj;jpy; my;yh`; mth;fSf;F fl;lisapl;lhd;. 'ck; ifj;jbapdhy; ,e;jf; fliy ePH mbAk;" vd;W %]hTf;F t`P mwptpj;Njhk;. (mt;thW mbj;jJk; fly;) gpse;jJ (gpsTz;l) xt;nthU gFjpAk; ngUk; kiy Nghd;W Mfptpl;lJ. my;FHMd; 26:63 jz;zPh; ,y;yhky; twz;L Nghd ghij fhy;thapd; eLtpy; Njhd;wpaJ. mg;ghijapy; ,];uhaPyh;fs; kWfiuapy; cs;s rpdha; gFjpf;F jg;gpr; nrd;wdh;. /gpH;mt;Dk; mtdJ gilapdUk; flypd; eLtpy; Njhd;wpa ghijapy; Eioe;J ,];uhaPyh;fis gpbg;gjw;f;F Xbr;nrd;wdh;. Mdhy; mth;fs; ghijapd; eLNt nrd;W nfhzbUf;Fk; NghJ me;j ghijia my;yh`; kPz;Lk; flyhf khw;wpdhd;. /gpH;mt;Dk; mtdJ gilapdUk; jz;zPhpy; Ko;fp ,we;jdh;. /gpH;mt;Dila gpNujj;ij xU mj;jhl;r;rpahf;fp epiyepWj;Jtjhf my;yh`; $Wfpwhd;. NkYk;> ,];uhaPypd; re;jjpapdiu ehk; fliyf; flf;f itj;Njhk; mg;NghJ> /gpHmt;Dk;> mtDila gilfSk;> (msT fle;J) nfhLikAk;> gifikAk; nfhz;L mtHfisg; gpd; njhlHe;jhHfs;; (mtid %o;fbf;f Ntz;ba Neuk; neUq;fp) mtd; %o;f Muk;gpj;jJk; mtd;: ,];uhaPypd; re;jjpapdH ve;j ehad; kPJ <khd; nfhz;Ls;shHfNsh> mtidj; jtpu NtW ,iwtd; ,y;iynad;W ehDk; <khd; nfhs;fpNwd; ,d;Dk; ehd; mtDf;Nf Kw;Wk; topgLgtHfspy; (K];ypk;fspy;) xUtdhf ,Uf;fpd;Nwd;" vd;W $wpdhd;. ',e;j Neuj;jpy; jhdh (eP ek;Gfpwha;)? rw;W Kd; tiuapy; jpldhf eP khW nra;J nfhz;bUe;jha;; ,d;Dk;> Fog;gk; nra;gtHfspy; xUtdhfTk; ,Ue;jha;. vdpDk; cdf;Fg; gpd;Ds;stHfSf;F XH mj;jhl;rpahf ,d;iwa jpdk; ehk; ck; cliyg; ghJfhg;Nghk;; epr;rakhf kf;fspy; ngUk;ghNyhH ek; mj;jhl;rpfisg;gw;wp myl;rpakhf ,Uf;fpd;whHfs;" (vd;W mtdplk; $wg;gl;lJ). my;FHMd; 10:90-92 my;FHMdpy; $wg;gl;lJ cz;ikahfptpl;lJ. 1898k; Mz;by; fz;nlLf;fg;gl;l /gpH;mt;dpd; ,e;j cly; vfpg;J mUq;fhl;rpafj;jpy; uhay; kk;kp `hypy; xU fz;zhbg; ngl;bapy; itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,t;Tly; 202 nrd;bkPl;lh; ePsKs;sJ. fp.K. 1235y; jz;zPhpy; Ko;fbf;fg;gl;L ,we;JNghd /gpH;mt;dpd; cly; 3133 Mz;LfSf;F NkyhfpAk; nfl;Lg;Nghfky; my;yh`;
gf;fk; - 17 -

njhFg;G- K`k;kJ `hypj;.

FHMdpd; mj;jhl;rpfs;

$wpaJ Nghy ghJfhf;fg;gl;bUg;gJ my;FHMd; xU ,iwNtjk; vd;gjw;f;F khngUk; rhd;whFk;.

/gpH;mt;d; ,Nj mUq;fhl;rpafj;jpy; itf;fg;gl;Ls;s Vida cly;fs; Fly;fs; vLf;fg;gl;L kUe;jhy; eidf;fg;gl;L> ghJfhf;fg;gl;l kk;kpfshf itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. Mdhy; ,uz;lhtJ uhk;]]; vd;wiof;fg;gLk; /gpH;mt;dpd; vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. gNuhth kd;dh;fspd; Jzpfshy; Rw;wg;gl;L Fh;Mdpy; $wg;gl;l cly; kk;kp ,y;iy

/gpH;mt;dpd; gpbapy; ,Ue;J jg;gpj;j ,];uhaPyh;fs; %]h miy`p t];]yhk; kw;Wk; `h&d; miy`p t];]yhk; MfpNahUld; rpdhapy; jq;fpapUe;j ,lj;jpw;f;f ngah; cA+d; %]h vd;gjhFk;. cA+d; %]h vd;w mugp nrhy;Yf;F %]htpd; Cw;Wf;fs; vd;W ngah;. ,];uhaPyh;fs; 12 Nfhj;jpuq;fshf ,Ue;jdh;. mth; jz;zPh; gpbj;Jf;nfhs;tjw;F jdpj;jdp ,lq;fs; ,Ue;jd. mjpy; xd;Wjhd; ,e;j fpzW.

ahUkw;w rpdhapy; ,];uhaPyh;fs; gad;gLj;jpa kw;nwhU Cw;Wjhd; ,J. Cw;wpd; ,lj;jpy; rkPg fhyj;jpy; rpwpa ,Utopf;Foha; nghUj;jgl;bUf;fpwJ.

gf;fk;

- 18 -

njhFg;G- K`k;kJ `hypj;.

FHMdpd; mj;jhl;rpfs;

njw;f;F rpdha;f;F nrd;w ,];uhaPyh;fis mioj;J kPz;Lk; Jth gs;sj;jhf;fpw;f;F mUfpypYs;s thjpauh`; vd;w ,lj;jpy; jq;fitj;jhh;fs;. me;j fhyj;jpy; ,];uhaPyh;fSf;F jz;zPh; gw;whf;Fiw Vw;g;gl;lNghJ mth;fs; %]h miy`pt];]yhk; mth;fsplk; Kiwapl;ldh;. mjw;f;FgpwF eilngw;w epfo;r;rpia FHMd; tpthpf;fpwJ. %]htpd; $l;lj;jhiuj; (jdpj;jdpahfg;) gd;dpuz;L $l;lq;fshf gphpj;Njhk;; %]htplk; mtHfs; Fb jz;zPH Nfl;lNghJ> ehk; mtUf;F: 'ck;Kila ifj;jbahy; mf;fy;iy mbg;gPuhf!" vd;W t`P mwptpj;Njhk;> (mtH mt;thW mbj;jJk;) mjpypUe;J gd;dpuz;L Cw;Wf;fs; nghq;fp te;jd mtHfspy; xt;nthU tFg;ghUk; jhk;(ePH) mUe;Jk; Cw;iwf; Fwpg;gwpe;J nfhz;lhHfs;; NkYk;> mtHfs; kPJ Nkfk; epoypLk;gbr; nra;Njhk;> mtHfSf;F kd;D. ]y;thitAk; (Nkyhd czthf) ,wf;fpitj;J: 'ehk; cq;fSf;F mspj;Js;s J}atw;wpypUe;J GrpAq;fs;" (vd;W nrhd;Ndhk;; mt;thW ,Ue;Jk; mtHfs; my;yh`;Tf;F khW nra;jhHfs;)> mtHfs; ekf;F xd;Wk; jPq;fpiof;ftpyiy jq;fSf;Fj; jhNk jPq;fpioj;Jf; nfhz;lhHfs;. 7:160

thjpmh;igapd; vd;W mwpag;gLk; ,e;j gs;sj;jhf;fpy; ,e;j fy;ypy;jhd; %]h miy`p t];]yhk; mth;fs; mbj;jhh;fs;. me;j Cw;Wf;fspy; ePh; tbe;j milahsq;fs; ,d;Wk; cs;sd.

gf;fk;

- 19 -

njhFg;G- K`k;kJ `hypj;.

FHMdpd; mj;jhl;rpfs;

fh&d; %]h miy`p t];]yhk; mth;fs; fhyj;jpy; ,];uhaPy; re;jjpapdhpy; xU khngUk; nry;te;jd; tho;e;J te;jhd;. mtidg;gw;wp my;FHMd; $WfpwJ. epr;rakhf> fh&d; %]htpd; r%fj;ijr; NrHe;jtdhf ,Ue;jhd; vdpDk; mtHfs; kPJ mtd; ml;^opak; nra;jhd; mtDf;F ehk; Vuhskhd nghf;fp\q;fisf; nfhLj;jpUe;Njhk; - epr;rakhf mtw;wpd; rhtpfs; gyKs;s xU $l;lj;jhUf;Fk; gSthf ,Ue;jd mg;nghOJ mtDila $l;lj;jhH mtdplk;: 'eP (,jdhy; ngUiknfhz;L) Mztk; nfhs;shNj! my;yh`;> epr;rakhf (mt;thW) Mztk; nfhs;gtHfis Nerpf;fkhl;lhd;" vd;W $wpdhHfs;. 'NkYk;> my;yh`; cdf;Ff; nfhLj;j (nry;tj;)jpypUe;J kWik tPl;ilj;Njbf; nfhs;; vdpDk;> ,t;Tyfj;jpy; cd; e]Pig (cdf;F tpjpj;jpUg;gijAk;) kwe;J tplhNj! my;yh`; cdf;F ey;yijr; nra;jpUg;gijg; Nghy;> ePAk; ey;yij nra;! ,d;Dk;> G+kpapy; Fog;gk; nra;a tpUk;ghNj epr;rakhf my;yh`; Fog;gk; nra;gtHfis Nerpg;gjpy;iy" (vd;Wk; $wpdhHfs;). (mjw;F mtd;) $wpdhd;: 'vdf;Fs;s mwptpd; fhuzj;jhy; jhd; ,jid ehd; nfhLf;fg;gl;bUf;fpNwd;!". ,tDf;F Kd; ,tid tpl kpf;f typikAilatHfSk;> ,tid tpl mjpfg; nghUs; Nrfhpj;J itj;jpUe;jtHfSkhd (vj;jidNah) jiyKiwapdHfis my;yh`; mopj;jpUf;fpd;whd; vd;gij ,td; mwpatpy;iyah? Mdhy; Fw;wthspfs; mtHfs; nra;j ghtq;fs; gw;wp (clDf;Fld;) Nfs;tp fzf;Ff; Nfl;fg;gl khl;lhHfs;. mg;ghy;> mtd; (fHtj;JlDk;> cyf) myq;fhuj;Jld; jd; r%fj;jhhpilNa nrd;whd; (mg;NghJ) ,t;Tyf tho;f;ifia vtH tpUk;GfpwhHfNsh mtHfs;: 'M! fh&Df;F nfhLf;fg;gl;lijg; Nghd;W ekf;Fk; ,Uf;ff;$lhjh? epr;rakhf> mtd; kfj;jhd ghf;fpaKilatd;" vd;W $wpdhHfs;. fy;tp Qhdk; ngw;wtHfNs 'cq;fSf;nfd;d NfL! <khd; nfhz;L> ey;y mky;fis nra;gtHfSf;F my;yh`; mspf;Fk; ntFkjp ,ijtpl Nkd;ikahdJ vdpDk;> mijg; nghWikahsiuj; jtpu> (NtW) vtUk; mila khl;lhHfs;" vd;W $wpdhHfs;. MfNt> ehk; fh&idAk; mtd; tPl;ilAk; G+kpapy; mOe;jr; nra;Njhk; my;yh`;itad;wp mtDf;F cjtp nra;fpw $l;lj;jhH vtUkpy;iy ,d;Dk; mtd; jd;idj;jhNd fhg;ghw;wpf; nfhs;sTk; Kbatpy;iy. Kd; jpdk; mtDila (nry;t) epiyia tpUk;gpatHfnsy;yhk;> 'Mr;rhpak; jhd;! my;yh`; jd; mbahHfspy;> jhd; ehbatHfSf;F Mfhu trjpfisg; ngUf;Ffpwhd;> RUf;fpAk; tpLfpwhd; my;yh`; ekf;F fpUig nra;atpy;iyahapd; mtd; ek;ikAk; (G+kpapy;) mOe;jr; nra;jpUg;ghd; Mr;rhpak; jhd;! epr;rakhf fh/gpHfs; rpj;jpaila khl;lhHfs;" vd;W $wpdhHfs;. my;FHMd; 28:76-82

gf;fk;

- 20 -

njhFg;G- K`k;kJ `hypj;.

FHMdpd; mj;jhl;rpfs;

nfa;NuhtpypUe;J 150 fpNyhkPl;lh; njd;Nkw;f;fpy; f]u fh&d; vd;w ,lj;jpy; jhd; mtDila Myak; cs;sJ.

fh&dpd; Myak;

fh&dpd; fpzW

fh&dpd; Vhp vd ,g;nghOJk; miof;fgLfpd;w Vhp kw;Wk; fh&Dk; mtDila Rw;wj;jhh;fSk; Gije;JNghd ,lk;. gy;fP]; uhzp ghy];jPdj;jpy; tho;e;j jhTj; miy`p t];]yhk; mth;fspd; kfd; ]{iykhd; miy`p t];]yhk; mth;fs; Mthh;fs;. je;ijf;Fg; gpwF murdhf Ml;rp nghWg;Ngw;whh;. mtUf;F my;yh`; gy mw;Gj Mw;wy;fis toq;fp ,Ue;jhd;. gwitfSld; NgRk; jpwik mtw;wpy; xd;W. Vkd; ehl;il Nrh;e;j kMhpg; vd;w CUf;F mUfpy; rgT Nfhj;jpuj;jhh; tho;e;J te;jhh;fs;. mth;fsJ uhzpahd Jg;gT guk;giuapy; te;j gy;fP]; uhzpapd; jiyikapy; #hpaid tzq;fp te;jdh;. ,ij Neubahf ghh;j;j xU kuq;nfhj;jp gwit ]{iykhd; miy`p t];]yhk; mth;fsplk; te;J nrhd;dJ.

gf;fk;

- 21 -

njhFg;G- K`k;kJ `hypj;.

FHMdpd; mj;jhl;rpfs;

#hpa Nfhapypd; rpije;j gFjpAk;> muz;kidapd; rpije;J Nghd m];jpthuj;jpd; gFjpAk; mtH gwitfis(g; gw;wpAk;) ghprPyid nra;J: 'ehd; (,q;Nf) `{J `{J(g; gwitiaf;) fhztpy;iyNa vd;d fhuzk;? my;yJ mJ kiwe;jtw;wpy; epd;Wk; Mfp tpl;lNjh?" vd;W $wpdhH. 'ehd; epr;rakhf mijf; fLikahd Ntjidiaf; nfhz;L Ntjid nra;Ntd;; my;yJ mjid epr;rakhf mWj;J tpLNtd; my;yJ (tuhjjw;F) mJ vd;dplk; njspthd Mjhuj;ijf; nfhz;L tu Ntz;Lk;" vd;Wk; $wpdhH. (,t;thW $wp) rpwpJ Neuk; jhkjpj;jhH; mjw;Fs; (`{J `{J te;J) $wpw;W: 'jhq;fs; mwpahj xU tp\aj;ij ehd; mwpe;J nfhz;Nld;. ']gh"tpypUe;J ck;kplk; cWjpahd nra;jpiaf; nfhz;L te;jpUf;fpNwd;." 'epr;rakhf m(j; Njrj;j)tHfis xU ngz; Ml;rp Ghptij ehd; fz;Nld; ,d;Dk;> mtSf;F (Njitahd) xt;nthU nghUSk; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ kfj;jhd XH mhpahrdKk; mtSf;F ,Uf;fpwJ. 'mtSk;> mtSila r%fj;jhHfSk; my;yh`;itad;wp> #hpaDf;F ]{[_J nra;tij ehd; fz;Nld; mtHfSila (,j;jtwhd) nray;fis mtHfSf;F i\j;jhd; mofhff; fhz;gpj;J> mtHfis Neuhd topapypUe;J jLj;Js;shd; MfNt mtHfs; NeHtop ngwtpy;iy.
gf;fk; - 22 -

njhFg;G- K`k;kJ `hypj;.

FHMdpd; mj;jhl;rpfs;

'thdq;fspYk;> G+kpapYk;> kiwe;jpUg;gtw;iw ntspahf;FfpwtDk; ,d;Dk; ePq;fs; kiwg;gijAk;> ePq;fs; ntspahf;FtijAk; mwpgtDkhfpa my;yh`;Tf;F mtHfs; ]{[_J nra;J tzq;f Ntz;lhkh? 'my;yh`; - mtidad;wp tzf;fj;jpw;Fhpa ehad; (NtW) ,y;iy. (mtd;) kfj;jhd mH\{f;F chpa ,iwtd;" (vd;W `{J `{J $wpw;W). (mjw;F ]{iykhd;:) 'eP cz;ik $Wfpwhah my;yJ ngha;aHfspy; ,Uf;fpwhah vd;gij ehk; tpiutpNyNa fz;L nfhs;Nthk;" vd;W $wpdhH. eP

'vd;Dila ,e;jf; fbjj;ijf; nfhz;L nry;; mtHfsplk; ,ijg; Nghl;L tpL; gpd;dH mtHfis tpl;Lg; gpd; thq;fp; mtHfs; vd;d KbT nra;fpwhHfs; vd;gijf; ftdp" (vd;W $wpdhH). (mt;thNw `{J `{J nra;jJk; murp) nrhd;dhs;: 'gpuKfHfNs! (kpf;f) fz;zpaKs;s xU fbjk; vd;dplk; Nghlg;gl;Ls;sJ." epr;rakhf ,J ]{iykhdplkpUe;J te;Js;sJ ,d;Dk; 'gp];kpy;yh`pH u`;khdpH u`Pk;" vd;W (Jtq;fp) ,Uf;fpwJ. epr;rakhf ,J:

'ePq;fs; vd;dplk; ngUikabf;fhjPHfs;. (,iwtDf;F) Kw;wpYk; topg;gl;ltHfshf vd;dplk; thUq;fs;" (vd;Wk; vOjg;gl;bUf;fpwJ). vdNt gpuKfHfNs! 'vd;Dila (,e;j) tp\aj;jpy; MNyhrid $WtPHfshf! eP;q;fs; vd;dplk; Nehpilahff; fUj;Jr; nrhy;yhjtiu ehd; ve;j fhhpaj;ijAk; KbT nra;gtsy;y" vd;W $wpdhs;. 'ehq;fs; ngUk; gyrhypfshfTk;> fbdkhf NghH nra;af;$batHfshfTk; ,Uf;fpNwhk; (MapDk;) KbT cq;fisg; nghWj;jJ> vd;d KbT vLf;fpwPHfs; vd;gij rpe;jpj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;" vd;W mtHfs; nrhd;dhHfs;. mts; $wpdhs;: 'murHfs; xU efuj;Js; (gilnaLj;J) EiothHfshdhy;> epr;rakhf mjid mopj;J tpLfpwhHfs; mjpYs;s fz;zpaKs;stHfis> rpWikg; gLj;jp tpLfpwhHfs;; mt;thW jhd; ,tHfSk; nra;thHfs;. 'MfNt> epr;rakhf ehd; mtHfSf;F XH md;gspg;ig mDg;gp> (mijf; nfhz;L nry;Yk;) J}jHfs; vd;d nfhz;L tUfpwhHfs; vd;gijg; ghHf;fg; NghfpNwd;." mt;thNw (J}jHfs;) ]{iykhdplk; te;jNghJ mtH nrhd;dhH: 'ePq;fs; vdf;Fg; nghUisf; nfhz;L cjtp nra;(a epidf;)fpwPHfsh? my;yh`; vdf;Ff; nfhLj;jpUg;gJ> cq;fSf;F mtd; nfhLj;jpUg;gij tpl NkyhdjhFk; vdpDk;> cq;fs; md;gspg;igf; nfhz;L ePq;fs; jhd; kfpo;r;rp milfpwPHfs;! 'mtHfsplNk jpUk;gpr; nry;f epr;rakhf ehk; mtHfshy; vjpHf;f Kbahj (gyKs;s) xU ngUk; giliaf; nfhz;L mtHfsplk; tUNthk; ehk; mtHfisr; rpWikg; gLj;jp> mt;T+hpypUe;J ntspNaw;wptpLNthk;> NkYk; mtHfs; ,ope;jtHfshthHfs;" (vd;W ]{iykhd; $wpdhH).
gf;fk; - 23 -

njhFg;G- K`k;kJ `hypj;.

FHMdpd; mj;jhl;rpfs;

'gpuKfHfNs! mtHfs; vd;dplk; topgl;ltHfshf tUKd;> cq;fspy; ahH mtSila mhpahrdj;ij vd;dplk; nfhz;LtUgtH?" vd;W (]{iykhd; mtHfsplk;) Nfl;lhH. [pd;fspy; (gyk; nghUe;jpa XH) ,/g;hPj; $wpw;W 'ePq;fs; cq;fs; ,lj;jpypUe;J vOe;jpUg;gjw;F Kd; mij ehd; cq;fsplk; nfhz;L te;J tpLNtd; epr;rakhf ehd; mjw;F rf;jpAs;stdhfTk;> ek;gpf;iff;F chpatdhfTk; ,Uf;fpNwd;." ,iwNtjj;jpd; Qhdj;ijg; ngw;wpUe;j xUtH: 'cq;fSila fz;iz %bj;jpwg;gjw;Fs;> mij cq;fsplk; nfhz;L te;J tpLfpNwd;" vd;W $wpdhH (mtH nrhd;dthNw) mJ jk;kplk; itf;fg;gl;bUg;gijf; fz;lJk;: ',J vd;Dila ,iwtdpd; mUl; nfhilahFk; ehd; ed;wpawpjYld; ,Uf;fpd;Nwdh> my;yJ khW nra;fpNwdh vd;W (,iwtd;) vd;idr; Nrhjpg;gjw;fhfTk; vtd; xUtd; (,iwtDf;F) ed;wp nrYj;Jfpd;whNdh mtd; ed;wp nrYj;JtJ mtDf;Nf (ed;ik)ahTk;; NkYk;> vtd; (ed;wp kwe;J) khW nra;fpwhNdh (mJ mtDf;Nf ,og;ghFk; Vnddpy;) vd; ,iwtd;> (vthplj;Jk;) Njitg; glhjtdhfTk;> kpfTk; fz;zpak; kpf;ftdhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;whd;" vd;W (]{iykhd;) $wpdhH. (,d;Dk; mtH) $wpdhH: '(mts; fz;L mwpe;J nfhs;s Kbahjgb) mtSila mhpahrd(j;jpd; Nfhy)j;ij khw;wp tpLq;fs; mts; mij mwpe;J nfhs;fpwhsh> my;yJ mwpe;J nfhs;s KbahjtHfspy; xUj;jpahf ,Uf;fpwhsh vd;gij ehk; ftdpg;Nghk;." MfNt> mts; te;j nghOJ> 'cd;Dila mhpahrdk; ,J Nghd;wjh?" vd;W Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. mjw;F mts;: 'epr;rakhf ,J mijg; NghyNt ,Uf;fpwJ" vd;W $wpdhs; ,e;jg; ngz;kzpf;F Kd;Ng ehq;fs; Qhdk; nfhLf;fg;gl;L tpl;Nlhk;> ehq;fs; K];ypk;fshfTk; ,Uf;fpNwhk; (vd;W ]{iykhd; $wpdhH). my;yh`;itad;wp (kw;wtHfis) mts; tzq;fpf; nfhz;bUe;jJjhd; mtisj; jLj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jJ epr;rakhf mts; fh/gpHfspd; r%fj;jpYs;stshf ,Ue;jhs;. mtsplk;: ',e;j khspifapy; gpuNtrpg;gPuhf!" vd;W nrhy;yg;gl;lJ mg;NghJ mts; (mk; khspifapd; jiuiag; ghHj;J) mijj; jz;zPHj; jlhfk; vd;W vz;zptpl;lhs; vdNt (jd; Mil eide;J NghfhkypUf;f mijj;) jd; ,U nfz;ilf; fhy;fSf;Fk; Nky; caHj;jpdhs;; (,ijf; fz;Zw;w ]{iykhd;)> 'mJ epr;rakhfg; gspq;Ffshy; gsgsg;ghff; fl;lg;gl;l khspifjhd;!" vd;W $wpdhH. (mjw;F mts;) ',iwtNd! epr;rakhf> vdf;F ehNd mepahak; nra;J nfhz;Nld; mfpyq;fSf;nfy;yhk; ,iwtdhd my;yh`;Tf;F> ]{iykhDld; ehDk; Kw;wpYk; topgl;L) K];ypkhfpNwd;" vdf; $wpdhs;. my;FHMd; 27:2044

gf;fk;

- 24 -

njhFg;G- K`k;kJ `hypj;.

FHMdpd; mj;jhl;rpfs;

kMhpg; mizf;fl;L Vkd; ehl;il Nrh;e;j kMhpg; vd;w CUf;F mUfpy; rgT Nfhj;jpuj;jhh; tho;e;J te;jhh;fs;. mth;fsJ uhzpahd Jg;gT guk;giuapy; te;j gy;fP]; uhzpapd; jiyikapy; #hpaid tzq;fp te;jdh;.

rgT $l;lj;jhh; tho;e;j tPLfs; epr;rakhf ]gh ehl;bdUf;F> mtHfs; trpj;jpUe;j ,lq;fspy; XH mj;jhl;rp ,Ue;jJ. (mjd;) tyg;Gwj;jpYk; ,lg;Gwj;jpYk; ,uz;L Nrhiyfs; ,Ue;jd; 'cq;fs; ,iwtd; mspj;Js;s Mfhuj;jpypUe;J GrpAq;fs;; mtDf;F ed;wpAk; nrYj;jp thUq;fs;. (mJ kzKs;s) tskhd efuk;; ,d;Dk; (mtd;) kd;dpg;gspf;Fk; ,iwtd;" (vd;W mtHfSf;Ff; $wg;gl;lJ). Mdhy; mtHfs; (,g;Nghjidiag;) Gwf;fzpj;jhHfs; MfNt> my; mhpk; (vd;Dk; ngUk; mizia cilf;Fk;) fLk; gputhfj;ij mtHfs; kPJ mDg;gpNdhk;> ,d;Dk; (Rit kpf;f fdpfisf; nfhz;l) mtHfSila ,U Njhg;Gfis frg;Gk; Gspg;GKs;s goq;fSila kuq;fSk;> rpy ,ye;ij kuq;fSk; cila ,U Njhl;lq;fshf khw;wpNdhk;. mtHfs; epuhfhpj;jjpd; fhuzkhf mtHfSf;F ,f;$ypia> ehk; nfhLj;Njhk;. (ed;wp kwe;J) epuhfhpj;NjhUf;fd;wp NtnwtUf;Fk; ehk; (,j;jifa) $ypiaf; nfhLg;Nghkh? my;FHMd; 34:15-17

cile;J Nghd mizfl;bd; rpjpyq;fs;

njhFg;G- K`k;kJ `hypj;.

FHMdpd; mj;jhl;rpfs;

cile;J Nghd gioa mizfl;bw;f;F rpwpJ cauj;jpy; If;fpa muG ehLfspd; jiytuhy; fl;lg;gl;l miz ,g;nghOJ jz;zPiu Njf;fp itf;fg; gad;gLfpwJ. Fifthrpfs; my;yh`; jd; jpUkiwapy; gpd;thW tpthpf;fpwhd;. (m];`hGy; f`;/G vd;w FifapypUe;Njhiug; gw;wp) me;j FifapypUe;NjhUk;> rh]dj;ijAilNahUk; ek;Kila Mr;rhpakhd mj;jhl;rpfspy; epd;Wk; cs;stHfs; vd vz;ZfpwPNuh? me;j ,isQHfs; FifapDs; jQ;rk; GFe;j NghJ mtHfs; 'vq;fs; ,iwth! eP cd;dplkpUe;J vq;fSf;F u`;kj;ij mUs;thahf! ,d;Dk; eP vq;fSf;F vq;fs; fhhpaj;ij(g; gyDs;s jhf)r; rPHjpUj;jpj; jUthahf!" vd;W $wpdhHfs;. MfNt ehk; mtHfis vz;zg;gl;l gy Mz;Lfs; tiu mf;Fifapy; (J}q;FkhW) mtHfSila fhJfspd; kPJ (jpiuapl;Lj;) jilNaw;gLj;jpNdhk;. gpd;G> (mf;Fifapy; jq;fpapUe;j) ,UgphptpdHfspy; vg;gphptpdH> jhq;fs; (Fifapy;) jq;fpapUe;j fhy msit ed;F mwpe;jpUe;jhHfs; vd;gijr; Nrhjpg;gjw;fhf mtHfis ehk; vOg;gpNdhk;. (egpNa!) ehk; ckf;F mtHfSila tuyhw;iw cz;ikiaf; nfhz;L mwptpf;fpNwhk; epr;rakhf mtHfs; ,isQHfs; - jq;fs; ,iwtd; kPJ <khd; nfhz;lhHfs;; ,d;Dk; ehk; mtHfis NeH topapy; mjpfg;gLj;jpNdhk;. mtHfs; (nfhLikf;fhu murd; Kd;dpiyapy;) vOe;J epd;W 'thdq;fSf;Fk;> G+kpf;Fk; ,iwtdhfpa mtNd> vq;fSila ,iwtd;; vf;fhyj;Jk; mtidad;wp NtW vtiuAk; ehandd;W miof;f khl;Nlhk; (mg;gbr; nra;jhy; F/g;hpy; nfhz;L NrHf;Fk;) - tuk;G kPwpaijr; nrhd;dtHfs; MNthk;" vd;W mtHfs; cWjpahff; $wpa epiyapy; mtHfs; ,jaq;fis ehk; tYg;gLj;jpNdhk;. vq;fs; r%fj;jhuhfpa mtHfs; mtidad;wp NtW ehaid Vw;Wf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhHfs;; mtHfs; mtw;wpd; kPJ njspthd mj;jhl;rpiaf; nfhz;L tuNtz;lhkh? MfNt my;yh`;tpd; kPJ ngha;ahf ,l;Lf; fl;Lgtid tpl mepahaf;fhud; ahH? (vd;Wk; $wpdhHfs;). mtHfisAk;> mtHfs; tzq;Fk; my;yh`; my;yhjtw;iwAk; tpl;L tpyfp ePq;fs;> Fifapd;ghy; xJq;fpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;> cq;fSila ,iwtd; jd;Dila u`;kj;jpypUe;J cq;fSf;F tprhykhff; nfhLj;J> cq;fs; fhhpaj;jpy; czT gpur;ridia cq;fSf;F vspjhf;fpj; jUthd; (vd;W mtHfspy; XH ,isQH nrhd;dhH). #hpad; cjakhFk; NghJ (mtHfs; kPJ glhky;) mJ mtHfSila Fifapd; tyg;Gwk; rha;tijAk;> mJ m];jkpf;Fk; NghJ mJ mtHfSila ,lg;Gwk; nry;tijAk; ePH ghHg;gPH; mtHfs; mjpy; xU tprhykhd ,lj;jpy; ,Uf;fpd;wdH - ,J my;yh`;tpd; mj;jhl;rpfspy; cs;sjhFk;> vtiu my;yh`; NeHtopapy; nrYj;JfpwhNdh> mtNu NeH topg;gl;ltuhthH; ,d;Dk;>
gf;fk; - 26 -

njhFg;G- K`k;kJ `hypj;.

FHMdpd; mj;jhl;rpfs;

vtid mtd; topNfl;by; tpLfpwhNdh> mtDf;F NeH topfhl;Lk; cjtpahsH vtiuAk; ePH fhzNt khl;BH. NkYk;> mtHfs; J}q;fpf; nfhz;bUe;jNghjpYk;> ePH mtHfis tpopj;Jf; nfhz;bUg;gtHfshfNt vz;ZtPH; mtHfis ehk; tyg;GwKk; ,lg;GwKkhf Gul;LfpNwhk; jtpu> mtHfSila eha; jd; ,U Kd;dq;fhy;fisAk; thrw;gbapy; tphpj;(Jg; gLj;)jpUf;fpwJ mtHfis ePH cw;Wg;ghHj;jhy;> mtHfis tpl;Lk; ntUz;L Xbg; gpd;thq;FtPH mtHfspy; epd;Wk; cz;lhFk; gaj;ijf; nfhz;L epuk;gptpLtPH> ,d;Dk; mtHfspilNa xUtiunahUtH Nfl;Lf; nfhs;tjw;fhf ehk; mtHfis ,t;thW vOg;gpNdhk;; mtHfspypUe;J nrhy;gtH (xUtH) 'ePq;fs; vt;tsT Neuk; (epj;jpiuapy;) ,Ue;jPHfs;?" vdf; Nfl;lhH; 'xU ehs; my;yJ xU ehspd; rpwpJ ghfk; jq;fpapUe;Njhk;" vdf; $wpdhHfs;; (kw;wtHfs;) 'ePq;fs; (epj;jpiuapy;) ,Ue;j fhyj;ij cq;fs; ,iwtd;jhd; ed;F mwpe;jtd; MfNt> cq;fspy; xUtiu ,e;j nts;spf; fhRld; gl;lzj;jpw;F mDg;Gq;fs; mtHfs; Rj;jkhd Mfhuk; vJ vd;gij ed;F ftdpj;J> mjpypUe;J Mfhuj;ij cq;fSf;fhff; nfhz;L tul;Lk;; NkYk; mtH vr;rhpf;ifahf ,Uf;fl;Lk;; cq;fisg; gw;wp vtUf;Fk; mtH mwptpj;J tpl Ntz;lhk; (vd;wdH). Vndd;why;> epr;rakhf mtHfs; cq;fis mwpe;J nfhz;lhy;> cq;fisf; fy;yhybj;Jf; nfhd;WtpLthHfs; my;yJ jq;fSila khHf;fj;jpy; cq;fis kPl;b tpLthHfs;; mg;Gwk;> ePq;fs; xUNghJk; ntw;wpaila khl;BHfs;" (vd;Wk; $wpdH). ,d;Dk;> epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; thf;FWjp cz;ikahdJ vd;Wk;> epr;rakhf fpahk ehspYk; re;Njfkpy;iy vd;Wk; mg;gl;lzthrpfs; mwpe;J nfhs;tjw;fhfNt> ,t;thW mtHfisg; gw;wpa (tp\aj;)ij ntspahf;fpNdhk; (mg;gl;lzthrpfNsh) ',tHfs; ahH vd;gij gw;wp jHf;fpj;Jf; nfhz;lij (egpNa! epidT $Wk;) ',tHfs; (,Ue;j ,lj;jpd;) kPJ xU fl;llj;ijf; fl;Lq;fs;; ,tHfis(g; gw;wp) ,iwtNd ed;fwpthd; vd;wdH; ,(t;tpthjj;)jpy; vtHfSila fUj;J kpifj;jNjh mtHfs;: 'epr;rakhf mtHfs; kPJ xU k];[pij mikg;Nghk;" vd;W $wpdhHfs;. (mtHfs;) %d;W NgH jhk; mtHfspy; ehd;fhtJ mtHfSila eha; vd;W (rpyH) $Wfpd;wdH(,y;iy) mtHfs; Ie;J NgH jhk; - mtHfspy; MwhtJ mtHfSila eha;" vd;W kiwthdij Cfk; nra;J (rpyH) $WfpwhHfs; ,d;Dk; (rpyH) 'VONgH - mtHfspy; vl;lhtJ mtHfSila eha;" vd;W nrhy;fpwhHfs; - (egpNa!) mtHfSila vz;zpf;ifia vd;Dila ,iwtd; jhd; ed;fwpthd; rpyiuj; jtpu> kw;nwtUk; mtHfisg; gw;wp mwpa khl;lhHfs;" vd;W $WtPuhf! MfNt> mtHfisg; gw;wp ntspuq;fkhd tp\ak; jtpu (NtnwJ gw;wpAk;) ePH jHf;fk; nra;a Ntz;lhk; ,d;Dk; mtHfisf; Fwpj;J ,tHfspy; vthplKk; ePH jPHg;Gf; Nfl;fTk; Ntz;lhk;. my;FHMd; 18:922

gf;fk;

- 27 -

njhFg;G- K`k;kJ `hypj;.

FHMdpd; mj;jhl;rpfs;

mth;fsJ vYk;Gfs;

mtu;fs; jq;fpapUe;j Fif kw;Wk; me;j ehapd; kz;il XL kw;Wk; jhil vYk;G mth;fsJ rlyq;fs; Fiff;Fs; ntt;NtW fy;yiwf;Fs; itf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. gpd;dh; XNu fy;yiwf;Fs; khw;wg;gl;ld. ,g;nghOJk; mth;fsJ vYk;Gfis fy;yiwf;Fs; fhzyhk;. ,f;Fif N[hh;lhd; ,lj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwJ. ehl;L jiyefuk; mk;khDf;F mUfpy; uf;fPk; vd;w

K`k;kJ egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`pt];]yhk; mNugpahtpy; cs;s kf;fhtpy; fp.gp. 571 y; Mkpdh> mg;Jy;yh`; mth;fSf;Fk; kfdha; gpwe;J> ngw;Nwhiu ,oe;J ghl;ldhh; mg;Jy; Kj;jypG Mjutpy; tsh;e;J jPa nray;fs; midj;jpypUe;Jk; rpW tajpNyNa tpyfpAk; my;mkPd; vd;w rpwg;G ngah; ngw;wth;jhd; K`k;kJ egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`pt];]yhk; mth;fs;. mth; ehw;gJ taij mile;jJk; kf;fhtpypUe;J %d;W fpNyhkPl;lh; njhiytpYs;s [gYd;E}h; vd;w ,e;j kiyapd; cr;rpapYs;s `puh Fiff;F nrd;W jdpikapy; ,Ug;gJ tof;fk;. rpiy tzf;fk;> tpgr;rhuk;> kJ
gf;fk; - 28 -

njhFg;G- K`k;kJ `hypj;.

FHMdpd; mj;jhl;rpfs;

mUe;Jjy;> ngz; Foe;ijfis capUld; Gijj;jy;> Nfhj;jpuq;fSf;fpilNa ,Ue;j gifik Nghd;w jkJ kf;fspd; jPar; nray;fs; epiwe;j tho;f;if Kiwfs; mtiu nghpJk; ftiyg;glr;nra;jd. `puh Fifapy; gy ehl;fs; njhlh;e;J jpahdk; nra;tJ mtuJ tof;fk;. xU ehs; mth; `puh Fifapy; ,Ue;j NghJ my;yh`;tpd; fl;lisg;gb thdj;jpypUe;J ,e;j kiyf;F ,wq;fp te;j [pg;uaPy; miy`p];]yhk; vd;w thdth; mthplk; XJtPuhf vd;whh;. mjidf;Nfl;L gae;J eLq;fp K`k;kJ egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`pt];]yhk; mth;fs; vdf;F Xj njhpahJ vd;W $wpdhh;. thdth; mtiu ,Wf mizj;J kPz;Lk; XJtPuhf vd;whh;. mjw;f;Fk; K`k;kJ egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`pt];]yhk; mth;fs; ehd; mwpNad; vd;whh;. %d;whtJ KiwAk; ,t;thNw ele;jJ. gpwF gpd;tUk; jpUf;FHMd; trdq;fis thdth; Xjpf; fhl;bdhh;.

`puh Fif (ahtw;iwAk;) gilj;j ck;Kila ,iwtdpd; jpU ehkj;ijf; nfhz;L XJtPuhf. 'myf;" vd;w epiyapypUe;J kdpjid gilj;jhd;. XJtPuhf: ck; ,iwtd; khngUk; nfhilahsp. mtNd vOJ Nfhiyf; nfhz;L fw;Wf; nfhLj;jhd;. kdpjDf;F mtd; mwpahjtw;iwnay;yhk; fw;Wf; nfhLj;jhd;. my;FHmd; 96:1-5 ,jw;f;F gpd; [pg;uaPy; miy`p];]yhk; mth;fs; nrd;Wtpl;lhh;. ,e;j thd;kiw> me;je;jf; fhyj;jpd; epiyikf;Fk; mtrpaj;jpw;Fk; jf;fthW> ngUkhdhh; tho;e;j gpe;jpa 23-tUlq;fspy;- nfhQ;rq; nfhQ;rkhf mUsg;ngw;W G+h;j;jp ngw;wJ. kf;fhtpy; tho;e;j 13-tUlq;fs; K`k;kJ egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`pt];]yhk; mth;fSf;F fLikahd Jd;gq;fs; Vw;g;gl;ld. kf;fhtpy; tho;tJ kpfTk; fbdkhfptpl;lJ. kf;fhtpypUe;J 400 fpNyhkPl;lh; njhiytpYs;s kjpdhtpw;f;F `p[;uj; nra;Ak;gb egpfs; jkJ Njhoh;fSf;F fl;lisapl;lhh;fs;. [k;gj;J %d;whtJ tajpy; kf;fhtpy; cs;s jd; tPl;bypUe;J vjphpfSf;F njhpahky; ntspNawpdhh;. mtuJ cw;w Njhouhd mGgf;fh; rpj;jPf; uspay;yh`{ md;`{
gf;fk; - 29 -

njhFg;G- K`k;kJ `hypj;.

FHMdpd; mj;jhl;rpfs;

mth;fSld; [gY]t;upd; vd;w ,e;j kiy cr;rpf;F nrd;whh;. vjphpfspd; fz;fspy; glhkypUf;f ,e;j Fifapy; %d;W ehl;fs; kiwe;jpUe;jdh;. Fif thapy; tiu te;j vjphpfis fz;L gae;j mGgf;fhpd; fhjpy; K`k;kJ egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`pt];]yhk; mth;fs; ftiyg;glNtz;lhk; my;yh`; ek;NkhL ,Uf;fpwhd; vd;W $wpdhh;fs;.

[gY]t;upd; Fif vjphpfs; nrd;wTld; ,UtUk; xU topfhl;bapd; cjtpAld; xl;lfj;jpy; kjpdhtpw;f;F nrd;whh;fs;. kjpdhtpw;f;F Rkhh; %d;W fpNyhkPl;lh; njhiytpYs;s Fghtpw;f;F te;J Nrh;e;jJk; mth;fs; te;j xl;lfk; mq;Nf kz;bapl;lJ.

[gY]t;upd; Fif cl;Gwk; me;j ,lj;jpy; my;yh`;tpd; fl;lisg;gb ehd;F ehs;fspy; K`k;kJ egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`pt];]yhk; mth;fs; jiyikapy; Fgh gs;spthry; fl;lg;gl;lJ. ,e;j Fgh gs;spia gpw;fhyj;jpy; rTjp murhq;fk; Gjpg;gpj;jJ.

gf;fk;

- 30 -

njhFg;G- K`k;kJ `hypj;.

FHMdpd; mj;jhl;rpfs;

$gh gs;spthry;

mjd;gpd; kjpdhTf;F nry;Yk; topapy; thjprhypkpy; K`k;kJ egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`pt];]yhk; mth;fs; Kjyhtjhf [{kh njhOif elj;jpaJ ,e;j gs;spapy;jhd;. ,jw;f;F k[pjpy; [{kh vd;W ngah;. ,e;j gs;spia gpw;fhyj;jpy; rTjp murhq;fk; Gjpg;gpj;jJ.

[{kh gs;spthry; kjpdhtpw;f;F te;j egpfs; ehafk; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`pt];]yhk; Kjypy; nra;j gzp K];yPk;fspd; fyhr;rhu ikakhf xU fl;baJjhd;. md;W fl;lg;gl;l me;j rpwpa gs;sp gpwF fl;lg;gl;lJ. ,g;nghOJ ,e;j k[pjpy; egtp yl;rf;fzf;fhNdhh; elj;jf; $ba tprhykhd ,lkhf cs;sJ. mth;fs; gs;spia GJgpj;Jf; njhOif

egpfs; ehafk; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`pt];]yhk; mth;fspd; FHMd; tFg;GfSk;> ePjp kd;wKk;> mYyfKk;> ghuSkd;wKk; ,e;j gs;spapy;jhd; nray;gLj;jg; gl;lJ.

gf;fk;

- 31 -

njhFg;G- K`k;kJ `hypj;.

FHMdpd; mj;jhl;rpfs;

k[pjpy; egtp (kjPdh) gj;U epuhfhpg;Nghhpd; njhy;iyfis jhq;f Kbahky; kf;fhtpypUe;J kjpdhtpw;f;F nrd;w K];yPk;fis kjpdhtpYk; epk;kjpahf tho kf;fhthrpfs; tpltpy;iy. kf;fhtpypUe;J te;j MAjk; jhq;fpa Mapuk; Fiurpg; gilapdh; kjpdhtpw;f;F 80 fpNyh kPl;lUf;F mUfpy; cs;s ,e;j gj;U vd;w ,lj;jpw;f;F te;j nghOJ K];yPk;fs; jq;fis jw;fhj;J nfhs;Sk; #o;epiy Vw;g;gl;lJ. MAjq;fs; Fiwthf cs;s 313 ]`hghf;fis kl;Lk; nfhz;l K];yPk; gil xNu ,iwtdplKk; mtDila J}jhplKk; mirah ek;gpf;if itj;J epiy Fiyahky; epd;W mth;fis vjph;j;J Nghh; nra;j gj;U fsk; ,Jjhd;.

,uj;jk; rpe;jp tPuj;jpahfpfs; 13 Ngh;fspd; mlf;f];jyq;fs; ,q;Fjhd; cs;sd. mlf;f];jyq;fis fl;b vOg;GtJk; mlf;fk; nra;jth;fis mioj;J gpuhh;j;jpg;gJk; ,];yhj;jpy; kpff; fLikahf jil nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. egpfs; ehafk; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`pt];]yhk; mth;fSf;Fk; K];yPk;fSf;Fk; vjphpahd mG+[`y;> KMj; kw;Wk; Kmt;tpj; ,uz;L md;rhup thypgh;fshy; nfhy;yg;gl;l ,lk;.
gf;fk; - 32 -

njhFg;G- K`k;kJ `hypj;.

FHMdpd; mj;jhl;rpfs;

fhgph;fshd Fiurpg; gilapdh; Kfhkpl;l ,lKk;> mG+[`y; nfhy;yg;gl;l ,lKk; my;yh`;tpd; fl;lisg;gb thdpypUe;J te;j Mapuf;fzf;fhd thdth;fs; K];yPk; gilapdUld; ,ize;J Nghhpl;ldh;. ,iwtd; cjtpapdhy; gj;hpy; K];yPk;fs; ntw;wp ngw;whh;fs;. k[;]pj; `hhp]; vd;w ,e;j gs;sp cs;s ,lj;jpy; jhd; md;W ngUkhdhh; egpfs; ehafk; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`pt];]yhk; mth;fs; Kfhkpl;L jq;fpapUe;jhh;fs;.

k];[pj; `hhp]; (gj;U fsj;jpy;) re;jpj;j ,U NridfspYk; cq;fSf;F XH mj;jhl;rp epr;rakhf cs;sJ xU Nrid my;yh`;tpd; ghijapy; Nghhpl;lJ gpwpnjhd;W fh/gpHfshf ,Ue;jJ epuhfhpg;NghH my;yh`;tpd; ghijapy; NghhpLNthiuj; jq;fisg;Nghy; ,U klq;fhfj; jk; fz;fshy; fz;ldH ,d;Dk;> my;yh`; jhd; ehbatHfSf;Fj; jd; cjtpiaf; nfhz;L gyg;gLj;Jfpwhd; epr;rakhf> (mfg;) ghHitAilNahUf;F ,jpy; jpldhf xU gbg;gpid ,Uf;fpwJ. my;FHMd; 3:13 c`J kf;fh FiurpfSk; gpw Nfhj;jpuj;jhUk; Nrh;e;J Rkhh; %thapuk; gilapdh; kjpdhit jhf;Ftjw;f;F c`J vd;w ,lj;jpw;f;F te;jdh;. mg;Jy;yh gpd; Righ; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ jiyikapy; 50 tpy;Nghh; tPuh;fis egpfs; ehafk;
gf;fk; - 33 -

njhFg;G- K`k;kJ `hypj;.

FHMdpd; mj;jhl;rpfs;

]y;yy;yh`{ miy`pt];]yhk; mth;fs; ,e;j [gYh; Ughj;Jf;F cr;rpapy; epw;fitj;jhh;fs;. NkYk; egpfs; ehafk; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`pt];]yhk; mth;fs; fl;lis tUk;tiu ,e;j Fd;wpypUe;J fPNo ,wq;fhky; vjphpfis Nehf;fp mk;nga;jp nfhz;Nl ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W fl;lisapl;lhh;fs;. kjpdhtpw;f;F kpf mUfpy; cs;s c`jpy; 700 ek;gpf;ifahsh;fs; epuhfhpg;ghh;fSld; kpff; fLikahf Nghhpl;lJ ,e;j gs;sj;jhf;fpy;jhd; (glk; 15a).

[gYh; Ughj;> c`jpy; 700 ek;gpf;ifahsh;fs; fLikahf Nghhpl;lJ ,e;j gs;sj;jhf;fpy;jhd;

epuhfhpg;ghh;fSld;

kpff;

K];yPk;fis vjph;j;J Nghhpl vjphpfshy; Kbatpy;iy. jq;fs; jiyth;fSk; nfhbia jhq;f $bath;fSk; nfhy;yg;gl;ljhy; epuhfhpg;Nghh; NghhpypUe;J gpd;thq;fp nrd;wdh;. ,ijf; fz;lJk; tpy;Nghh; tPuh;fspy; gj;J egh;fis jtpu midtUk; ngUkhdhhpd; fl;lisia Gwf;fdpj;J Fd;wpypUe;J ,wq;fp vjphpfs; tpl;Lr;nrd;w MAjq;fisAk; nghUs;fisAk; Nrfhpf;f njhlq;fpdhh;fs;. ,e;j re;jh;g;gj;ij gad;gLj;jp fhgph;fspd; Fjpiug;gilapdh; Fd;wpd; gpd;gf;fkhf kiykPJ Vwp K];yPk;fSf;F vjpuhf Nghhpl njhlq;fpdhh;fs;. ,jdhy; Vw;g;gl;l Fog;gj;jpdhy; Mq;fhq;F rpjhp Xbdhh;fs;. xU rpyh; jq;fSf;Fs; rz;ilapl;L nfhz;ldh;. ,e;j #o;epiyapy; rpf;fp Vuhskhd K];yPk; gilapdh; tPuj;jpahfpahapdh;. ,d;Dk; my;yh`; cq;fSf;F mspj;j thf;FWjpia epiwNtw;wpj; je;jhd; (mt;tkak; c`J fsj;jpy;) giftHfis mtd; mDkjpapd; gpufhuk; ePq;fs; mopj;J tpLk; epiyapy; ,Ue;jNghJ ePq;fs; jaq;fpdPHfs; ePq;fs; (cq;fSf;fplg;gl;l) cj;jpuT gw;wpj; jHf;fpf;fj; Jtq;fpdPHfs; ePq;fs; tpUk;gpa (ntw;wpia) mtd; cq;fSf;Ff; fhl;ba gpd;dUk; ePq;fs; me;j cj;jpuTf;F khW nra;ayhdPHfs; cq;fspy; ,t;Tyif tpUk;GNthUk; ,Uf;fpwhHfs; ,d;Dk; cq;fspy; kWikia tpUk;GNthUk; ,Uf;fpwhHfs; gpd;dH> cq;fisr; Nrhjpg;gjw;fhf mt;ntjphpfistpl;L cq;fisg; gpd;dilAkhW jpUg;gpdhd; epr;rakhf mtd; cq;fis kd;dpj;jhd; my;FHMd; 3:152 K];yPk;fs; kPz;Lk; typikngw;W kpf;f tPuj;Jld; Kd;Ndwpr; nrd;W vjphpfis jhf;fpajhy; mth;fs; Nghh;fsj;ij tpl;L Xbr;nrd;wdh;. c`J Nghhpy; jpahfpfshd Rkhh; 60 \`ghf;fspd; fg;Ufs; ,e;j Rw;W RtUf;Fs;jhd; cs;sd. mjw;f;F eLtpy; cs;sJ ngUkhdhhpd; je;ijapd; rNfhjuh; `k;]h gpd; mg;Jy;Kj;jypgpd; fg;U MFk;.
gf;fk; - 34 -

njhFg;G- K`k;kJ `hypj;.

FHMdpd; mj;jhl;rpfs;

fe;jf; - mfo;g;Nghh; rkhjhd #o;epiy mjpf ehl;fs; ePbf;ftpy;iy. FiurpfSk; NkYk; MW Nfhj;jpuj;jhUk; Nrh;e;J Rkhh; gj;jhapuk; gilapdUk; ,uz;lhapuj;Jf;F Nkw;g;gl;l xl;lfq;fSk; Vuskhd MAjq;fSk; FjpiugilapdUk; Muthuj;JlDd; $l;Lg;gilahf kjpdhit jhf;f Gwg;gl;L nrd;wdh;. ,e;j nra;jpia mwpe;j egpfs; ehafk; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`pt];]yhk; mth;fs; jkJ Njhoh;fSld; Nghh; je;jpuq;fis gw;wp MNyhrid nra;jdh;. kjpdhit Rw;wpYk; XH mfopia Njhz;b vjphpfspd; Kd;Ndw;wj;ij jil nra;tJ vd;w ghurPf Nghh; je;jpuj;ij ]y;khd; ghhp]; uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fs; Kd; itj;jhh;fs;. ngUkhdhh; mij tuNtw;W xU thuk; fbdkhf cioj;J xd;gjhapuk; mb ePsKk; Fjpiug; gilapduhy; vspjpy; jhd;lKbahj msTf;F mfyKk; MoKk; nfhz;l XU mfopia Njhz;bdhh;fs;. gl;bdpahy; epkph;e;J epw;f Kbahky; jkJ tapw;wpy; fw;f;fis fl;bitj;Jf; nfhz;L ngUkhdhUk; Njhoh;fSk; me;j mfopia Njhz;bdhh;fs;. ,e;j rhiy ,Uf;Fkplk; me;j mfopia Nrh;e;jJ jhd;.

mfopf;F kWGwk; te;j $l;Lg; gilapdh; me;j mfopiag; ghh;j;J tpae;J epd;wdh;. mfopf;F kWGwk; ]y;T kiy cr;rpapYk; cs;s K];ypfsplk; kl;Lk; Nghh; rpy ehl;fs; ele;jJ. K];yPk;fsplk; Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhz;l rkhjhd
gf;fk; - 35 -

njhFg;G- K`k;kJ `hypj;.

FHMdpd; mj;jhl;rpfs;

xg;ge;jijAk; kPwp A+jh;fs; vjphpfsplk; Nrh;e;J nfhz;ldh;. k];[pj; gj;`; vd;w ,e;j ,lj;jpy;jhd; ngUkhdhhpd; Kfhk; ,Ue;jJ. ,e;j epiyik xU rpy ehl;fs; ePbj;jJ. xU ,utpy; ngUk; ,iur;rYld; fhw;W tPrpaJ. gyj;j kio nghope;jJ. ,bAk; kpd;dYk; njhlh;e;jJ. me;j #whtsp fhw;wpy; Kfhk;fs; gwe;J nrd;wd. K];yPk;fs; mfopia jhz;b jhf;f tUtjhf jtwhf vz;zpa $l;Lg; gilapdh; nghOJk; tpbAk; Kd;dNu fe;jf;if tpl;Lr; nrd;wdh;. my;yh`;tpd; ,e;j je;jpuk; K];yPk;fis fhg;ghw;wpaJ. jq;fis fhg;ghw;wpa my;yh`;tpw;f;F K];yPk;fs; my;yh`;it Nghw;wp Gfo;e;J ed;wp nrYj;jpdhh;fs;. ifgh; `{ijgpah xg;ge;jk; thapyhf kjpdhtpy; kPz;Lk; rkhjhdk; epiy ehl;lg;gl;lJ. Mdhy; tQ;rfh;fshd A+jh;fspUf;Fk; tiuapYk; K];yPk;fs; epk;kjpahf thoKbahJ vd;gJ fe;jh; jUk; gbg;gpidahFk;. E}W Fjpiu tPuh;fSk; E}w;wp mWgJ fhyhl;gilapdUk; ngUkhdhhpd; jiyikapy; kjpdhtpypUe;J ifgiu Nehf;fp Gwg;gl;L nrd;wdh;. K];yPk;fs; gy ehl;fs; ,e;j Nfhl;ilia Kw;Wf;ifapl;lJk; fLikahd Nkhjy; Vw;g;gl;lJ. A+jh;fs; Nfhl;ilf;F ntspNa te;J ruzile;jhh;fs;. NfhJik itf;NfhYk; fspkz;Zk; Nrh;j;J gpire;J Nghpr;r kuf;fl;ilfs; Nrh;j;J fl;lg;gl;lJjhd; ,e;j %d;wLf;f Nfhl;ilahFk;. ifghpy; A+jh;fspd; tPLfspd; rpjpyq;fs; ,g;nghOJk; cs;sd> ifghpy; cs;s xU A+jNjthyak;. epuhfhpg;Nghh;fis nfhz;WtpLtJ vd;gJ egpfs; ehafk; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`pt];]yhk; mth;fspd; nfhs;ifay;y. K];yPk;fsplk; ruzile;j A+jh;fsplk; ngUkhdhh; kpf fz;zpakhf ele;J nfhz;lhh;fs;. mth;fsplkpUe;J ifg;gw;wgl;l jt;uhj; Ntjj;jpd; xU rpy gf;fq;fs; mth;fsplNk jpUg;gp nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ. tptrha epyq;fspd; chpikia jq;fSf;Nf nfhLf;fNtz;Lk; vd;w Ntz;LNfhis egpfs; ehafk; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`pt];]yhk; mth;fs; Vw;Wf; nfhz;lhh;fs;. A+jh;fSld; rkhjhd xg;ge;jk; Vw;g;gLj;jpa gpwFjhd; K];yPk;fs; ifgiutpl;L jpUk;gp nrd;whh;fs;. Kmj;jh Nghh; egpfs; ehafk; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`pt];]yhk; mth;fs; rphpahit Nrh;e;j G];uhtpy; cs;s fpuhf;fpa]; kd;dhpd; fth;dhplk; xU J}JtiumDg;gpdhh;fs;. fp.gp. 629y; ngUkhdhhpd; J}J nra;jpia `hhp]; ,g;D cikUy; mi]jp uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; nfhjpf;Fk; ghiytdq;fisAk; gs;sj;jhf;FfisAk; jdpahf Fjpiu kPJ mkh;e;J Mapuf;fzf;fhd fpNyhkPl;lh;fs; fle;J jw;nghOJ N[hh;lhdpy; cs;s my;fuf;fpw;f;F mUfpYs;s Kmj;jh vd;w ,lj;jpw;f;F te;J Nrh;e;jhh;. ngUkhdhhpd; fbjj;ij nfhLj;jJk; me;j J}Jth; fUizapd;wp nfhiy nra;ag;gl;lhh;. J}Jtiu nfhiy nra;af;$lhJ vd;w nghJ ePjpia filg;gpbf;fhj ,e;j nfhba nraYf;fhf jkJ tsh;g;G kfdhd i[J gpd; `hhp]htpd; jiyikapy; %thapuk; tPuh;fis ngUkhdhh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`pt];]yhk; mth;fs;
gf;fk; - 36 -

njhFg;G- K`k;kJ `hypj;.

FHMdpd; mj;jhl;rpfs;

mDg;gpdhh;fs;. mth;fis topaDg;Gk; NghJ ngUkhdhh; 'vjphpfisr; rhh;e;j ngz;fisAk; rpWth;fisAk; KjpNahh;fisAk; nfhiy nra;af; $lhJ> fl;blq;fis ,bf;f $lhJ> kuq;fis mopf;f $lhJ. my;yh`; cq;fSld; ,Ug;ghdhf" vd;W $wpdhh;fs;. kjpdhtpypUe;J Gwg;gl;l gilapdh; kdpj elkhl;lkw;w tl mNugpa ghiytdq;fs; topahf nrd;W ,g;nghOJ N[hh;lhid Nrh;e;j Kmj;jhtpw;f;F te;jile;jdh;. Rkhh; ,uz;L yl;rk; tPuh;fis nfhz;l Nuhkg; gilapdh;;. ngUkhdhhpd; nfhbia jhq;fp vjphpfspd; eLtpy; Kd;Ndwpa i[Jgpd; `hhp]h uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; kpf tPukhf Nghuhb tPu kuzk; mile;jhh;. mjw;f;F gpd; [hgh; gpd; mGjhypG uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; nfhbia ngw;Wf; nfhz;L vjphpfspd; eLtpy; Eioe;jhh;. mtuJ iffs; ntl;lg;gl;L fPNo tpOe;jJk; me;j nfhbia jd; ff;fj;jpy; ,Wf;fpf; nfhz;L Kd;Ndwpdhh;. mtuJ fhy;fSk; mNj ,lj;jpy; ntl;lg;gl;lJ mtUk; tPukuzk; mile;jhh;. jpBnud Kd;Ndwp te;j mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D uth` uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fs; me;j nfhbia jhq;fp vjphpfspd; kPJ gha;e;jhh;. mtUk; ,Nj ,lj;jpy; tPu kuzk; mile;jhh;. me;j %d;W \`hghf;fspd; kuzr; nra;jpia mwpe;j egpfs; ehafk; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`pt];]yhk; mth;fs; \`hghf;fspd; Mj;khf;fs; nrhh;fj;jpw;f;F cahh;j;jgl;lij kf;fSf;F mwptpj;jhh;fs;. %d;W gilj;jiyth;fSk; ,iwtdb Nrh;e;jJk; RWRWg;Gk; jpwikAk; cs;s `hypj; gpd; tyPj; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; gilj; jiyikNaw;W gilapdiu xUq;fpidj;jhh;. kjpdhtpypUe;J Jizg;gilapdh; te;jpUg;gjhf vz;zpa Nuhkg; gilapdh; Nghh;fsj;ijtpl;L jpUk;gp nrd;wdh;. gilgyk; my;y ,iwtDila cjtpjhd; ntw;wpf;F mbg;gil vd;gJ ,jd; %yk; ep&gpf;fg; gl;Ltpl;lJ. kf;fh ntw;wp Rkhh; gj;jhapuk; K];yPk; Njhoh;fSld; egpfs; ehafk; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`pt];]yhk; mth;fs; ghiytdq;fs; topahf Kd;dwptpg;gpd;wp kf;fhit Nehf;fp nrd;whh;fs;. jk;ikAk; jq;fs; Njhoh;fisAk; tPl;iltpl;L ntspNaw;wp Vuhskhd nfhLikfSf;F Mshf;fp Jd;GWj;jpa kf;fh FiurpfSk; mth;fsJ jiyth;fSk; eph;ge;j #o;epiyapy; ngUkhdhhplk; rudile;jhh;fs;. mg;nghOJ fUizaps; rpfukhd ngUkhdhh; mth;fs; kd;dpj;Jtpl;ljhf mwptpj;jhh;fs;. mth;fsJ kjj;jpw;f;Fk; ek;gpf;iff;Fk; Vw;wthW tho mth;fSf;F Rje;jpuk; mspj;jhh;fs;. thshy;jhd; ,];yhk; gug;gg;gl;lJ vd;gJ ngha;ahd fUj;jhFk; vd;gij ep&gpj;j Vuhskhd epfo;r;rpfspy; xd;Wjhd; ,J. kjj;jpd; ngauhy; Nghhplhj K];yPky;yhj miztUf;Fk; ed;ikNa nra;a Ntz;Lk; ePjk; epiyehl;lg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gij Fh;Md; $WfpwJ. khHf;f (tp\a)j;jpy; cq;fsplk; NghhplhkYk;> cq;fs; ,y;yq;fspypUe;J cq;fis ntspNaw;whkYk; ,Ue;jhHfNs mtHfSf;F ePq;fs; ed;ik nra;tijAk;> mtHfSf;F ePq;fs; ePjp nra;tijAk; my;yh`; tpyf;ftpy;iy epr;rakhf my;yh`; ePjp nra;gtHfis Nerpf;fpwhd;.

gf;fk;

- 37 -

njhFg;G- K`k;kJ `hypj;.

FHMdpd; mj;jhl;rpfs;

epr;rakhf my;yh`; cq;fis tpyf;Ftnjy;yhk; khHf;f tp\aj;jpy; cq;fsplk; NghH nra;J cq;fis cq;fs; ,y;yq;fis tpl;Lk; ntspNaw;wp> ePq;fs; ntspNaw;wg;gLtjw;F cjtpAk; nra;jhHfNs> mj;jifatHfis ePq;fs; NerHfshf Mf;fpf; nfhs;tijj; jhd; - vdNt> vtHfs; mtHfis NerHfshf;fpf; nfhs;fpwhHfNsh mtHfs;jhk; mepahak; nra;gtHfs;. my;FHMd; 60:8-9 my;yh`; my;yhj nja;tq;fis mioj;J gpuhh;jpg;gth;fis ePq;fs; Vrf;$lhJ vd;gij my;yh`; K];yPk;fSf;F fl;lisapLfpwhd;. mtHfs; miof;Fk; my;yh`; my;yhjtw;iw ePq;fs; jpl;lhjPHfs;; (mg;gbj; jpl;bdhy;) mtHfs; mwptpy;yhky;> tuk;ig kPwp my;yh`;itj; jpl;LthHfs; ,t;thNw xt;nthU r%fj;jhUf;Fk; mtHfSila nraiy ehk; mofhf Mf;fpAs;Nshk; - gpd;G mtHfSila kPl;rp mtHfspd; ,iwtdplNk ,Uf;fpwJ. mg;NghJ mtHfs; nra;jij mtHfSf;F mtd; mwptpg;ghd;. my;FHMd; 6:108 egpfs; ehafk; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`pt];]yhk; mth;fs; kiwT fpUj;Jt Mz;L 632 [{d; khjk; 8Mk; ehs; jkJ 63k; tajpy; my;yh`;tpd; ,iwj;J}jh; mth;fs; ,t;Tyf tho;it tpl;L gphpe;J nrd;whh;fs;. Map\h uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fs; tPl;by; itj;Jjhd; ngUkhdhh; egpfs; ehafk; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`pt];]yhk; mth;fs; t/ghj;jhdhh;fs;. mNj ,lj;jpNyNa mlf;fk; nra;ag;gl;lhh;fs;. kjpdhtpy; k];[pJ egtp gs;spia Xl;bAs;s ,e;j ,lj;jpy;jhd; ngUkhdhh; mlf;f];jyk; ,Uf;fpwJ. mGgf;fh; rpj;jPf;> ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fspd; kd;diwfs; ngUkhdhh; egpfs; ehafk; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`pt];]yhk; mth;fspd; kd;diwf;F gf;fj;jpy; jhd; ,Uf;fpwJ.

m];]yhK miyf;Fk; ah u#Yy;yh`;> m];]yhK miyf;Fk; ah mGgf;fu;> m];]yhK miyf;Fk; ah cku;.

gf;fk;

- 38 -

njhFg;G- K`k;kJ `hypj;.

FHMdpd; mj;jhl;rpfs;

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