Scribd
Upload
3K views

Heat Balance Diagram

This document contains diagrams and information about a power plant Rankine cycle and its components. It includes a block diagram of the plant showing the boiler, high pressure turbine, intermediate pressure turbine, low pressure turbine and condenser. It also includes heat and mass balance diagrams for the high pressure and low pressure turbines. The document discusses heat rate, boiler efficiency, specific heat consumption and cost of power, providing key formulas and parameters.

Uploaded by

Jitendra Bhatia
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
3K views

Heat Balance Diagram

This document contains diagrams and information about a power plant Rankine cycle and its components. It includes a block diagram of the plant showing the boiler, high pressure turbine, intermediate pressure turbine, low pressure turbine and condenser. It also includes heat and mass balance diagrams for the high pressure and low pressure turbines. The document discusses heat rate, boiler efficiency, specific heat consumption and cost of power, providing key formulas and parameters.

Uploaded by

Jitendra Bhatia
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 10

Index

PLANT BLOCK DIAGRAM


PLANT RANKINE CYCLE
HIP HEAT & MASS BALANCE
LP HEAT & MASS BALANCE
HEAT RATE
Important Formulae

41, T =

566, G =
1984.36
H = 3396

Los
s

BOILE
R

Feed
Water
T= 280C
, G = 2044

HP1

318.7, G
=
1660.39
H=
2999.1

HP3

Gr.
LPT Outlet,

G= 1125.25,
H = 2411.4

CRH P=
45, T =

Condense
r
Vc. Pr =
.1 bar
Hotwel

DRTR, P = 0.916,
T=176.1

TDBF
P

HP2

G=
1363.63,
H=
3161.5

LPT

HPT

Main
Steam P =
242, T =

IPT

566, G=
1660.39,
H=
3594.6

LPT Inlet
P= 9.45,

LPT

HRHDIAGRAM
P=
Plant BLOCK

CEP

CP
U

MDBFP

LP-5

G
S
C

LP-6

LP-7

LP-8

Plant Rankine Cycle

T=
Temperature

HP HTR-1 Outlet,
T=280,H=1229.6 = Feed Water
HPTemp.
HTR-2 Outlet,

T=255.5,H=1114
HP HTR-3 Outlet,
T=213.6,H=925.8
DRTR Outlet, T=175.6,H=
746.2
LP HTR 8 Outlet,
T=138.9,H= 585.2
LP HTR 7 Outlet,
T=121.9,H= 512.9

HPT Inlet , T =566 C, P


= 242, G= 1984.36, H = 3396

Expansion in HP
Turbine, Stages = 9,
Total Power Output =
186 MW
Expansion in IP
Turbine, Stage = 6,
Total Power Output =
206 MW

IP Outlet, P = 9.45, G=1363.63,


3161.5
RH Inlet , T =318.7 C, P =
45, G = 1660.39, H = 2999.1

LP HTR 6 Outlet, T=104, H=


437.1

Expansion in LP
Turbine, Double Flow,
Each Side Stages = 6,
Total Power Output =
268 MW

LP HTR 5 Outlet, T=79.2,


H= 332.8
LP HTR 5 Inlet,
T=46.5, H= 194.6
CEP Inlet, P =
0.1, T = 46.1, H =
192.9

T in C,
P = Bar,
Flow = G,
Enthalpy = H

RH Outlet , T =566 C, P = 40.4,


G = 1660.39, H = 3594.6

LP Outlet, G=1125.25, H = 2411.4


Condenser Vaccum Pr. = 0.1 Bar, make
up water = 60 G, Emergrncy Drain = .75
G, Extractin Drains = 239.7 G

S = Entropy

Heat Rate

The heat rate is usually expressed as the amount of heat energy needed to produce
a given amount of electrical energy.
It can also be expressed as rate of Heat input required to produce unit shaft output.
Guarantees Heat Rate = 1898.8 Kcal / KWHr or 8068.786 Kj / KW.h ( Conditions :660 MW, 76mm Hg TMCR, 0% Make up)
Heat Rate for Actual Condition ( 660 MW, 76 mm Hg TMCR, 3 % Make up) = 8011.7
KJ/kW.h
Heat Rate = H/E
H = heat supplied = Heat in HP Turbine + Heat in IP Turbine
H = M*h ( Kj / Hr)
M = Mass Flow ( Tons/ Hr) or 1000Kg/Hr
h = Enthalpy Change ( Kj / Kg)
E = Energy output ( KW)
So HR = M*h/E Kj / KwHr

Vidarbha Heat Balance Diagram FOR HIP


TURBINE
P=242, H = 3396, T = 566, G = 1984.36

.63G

P=9.45,
H=3161.5,
G=
1363.63

To LP
Turbin
e

P=40.44, H = 3594.6, T = 566, G =


1660.39

IP
TurbineG= 13.39
P=9.
46

.10
G

126.81
G

.15G

GV

T=351.1,
H=3161.5,
G= 81.79

R P

To BFPT

P=21
.6

HP
Turbine
G= 29.88,
P= 183.48,
H=3337.3
P=64
.6
16.49G

T=468,
H=3395.2,
G= 90.03

T=318.7,
H=2999.1,
G= 155.78

T=182,
H=790.7

T=213.6,
H=925.8

HTR-3

BFP

T=187.5,
H=796.5
G=383.94

T=219.2,
H=939.8
G=293.91

H
T=366.7,
H=3081.7,
G= 121.65

T=255.5,
H=1114

HTR-2

From
LPH

T=175.6,
H=746.2
G=2044

T=318.7,H=2999.1,G=1660.39

DRTR

.11
G

L M N

15.37G

T=138.9,
H= 585.2

Boiler

P=44.
93

LOS
S

HTR-1
T=261,
H=1140
G=121.65

T=280,
H=1229.6,
G= 2044

HEAT BALANCE DIAGRAM FOR LP TURBINE


H
M

LPT

R
S

.26
G

0.75G

Condenser

CEP

.26
G

H= 2411.4, G =
1125.25

T=46.1,
H=192.9

From IP Turbine

LPT

Fl
as
h
ta
n
k

P=9.45,
H=3161.5,
G=
1363.63

T=83.2,
H=2596.8
, G=
79.93

Make up Water =
60G
.89
G

T=189.5,
H=2846.9
, G=
T=132.5, 48.15
H=2846.9
, G=
48.15

S T
T=244,
H=2952.1
, G=
46.75

T=46.8,
H=196

T=46.5,
H=194.6
G=1562.7
4

G
S
C

T=52.4,
H=219.2
G=239.79

LPH-8

LPH-7

T=52.4,
H=219.2
G=239.79

LPH-6
T=52.4,
H=219.2
G=239.79

LPH-5
T=52.4,
H=219.2
G=239.79

T=138.9,
H=585.2,

To
DRTR

Heat Rate

The heat rate is usually expressed as the amount of heat energy needed to produce
a given amount of electrical energy.
It can also be expressed as rate of Heat input required to produce unit shaft output.
Guarantees Heat Rate = 1898.8 Kcal / KWHr or 8068.786 Kj / KW.h ( Conditions :660 MW, 76mm Hg TMCR, 0% Make up)
Heat Rate for Actual Condition ( 660 MW, 76 mm Hg TMCR, 3 % Make up) = 8011.7
KJ/kW.h
Heat Rate = H/E
H = heat supplied = Heat in HP Turbine + Heat in IP Turbine
H = M*h ( Kj / Hr)
M = Mass Flow ( Tons/ Hr) or 1000Kg/Hr
h = Enthalpy Change ( Kj / Kg)
E = Energy output ( KW)
So HR = M*h/E Kj / KwHr

Boiler Efficiency

= Output / Input
= Steam Output * Enthalpy / Coal Input
= M * H / GCV * M
Were M = Flow
Where M = Coal Flow rate
GCV for the design coal is 3300 Kcal/Kg

Specific Heat Consumption


It is defined as rate of steam flow ( kg/ s) required to produce unit shaft output.
S.R. = Total Steam Flow / Total Unit Generated

Cost of Power
Cost of Power = HR*Fuel Price / GCV

Thank You

You might also like