Calculation of Heat and Mass Balance
Calculation of Heat and Mass Balance
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39
40
Unit
Value at OLD
HBD reference
Value at NEW
HBD
reference,
Guranteed
TPH
Mpa
Deg C
KJ/kg
TPH
TPH
TPH
TPH
TPH
TPH
TPH
KJ/kg
Deg C
TPH
KJ/kg
Mpa
Deg C
TPH
TPH
TPH
TPH
TPH
TPH
TPH
KJ/kg
Mpa
Deg C
TPH
TPH
TPH
KJ/kg
Kpa
TPH
KJ/kg
kW
TPH
KJ/kg
TPH
KJ/kg
KJ/hr
283.268
9.504
564.3
3540
0.1
0.8
9.68
0.117
0.505
1.924
270.142
3187
379
312.05
3609
2.223
564.48
0.1
0.1
0.547
0.089
41.908
35.4
359.118
3104
0.37
317
0.62
0.16
359.578
2490
0.0081
273.588
353
26827
311.85
3609
9.68
3540
1159733850
282.79
9.47
565.3
3543
0.1
0.8
9.68
0.117
0.505
1.924
269.664
3193
379
315.59
3609
2.254
565
0.1
0.1
0.554
0.09
45.926
34.26
361.51
3103
0.3587
317.2
0.8
0.174
362.136
2515
0.0103
273.11
350
26552
315.39
3609
9.68
3543
1172538750
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
KJ/kg
KJ/hr
kW
TPH
KJ/kg
KJ/kg
kW
3104
998029120
44918
359.1
3104
2490
61250
3103
1008692210
45513
361.5
3103
2515
59047
kW
kW
kW
kW
%
132994
129506
850
129501
0.9800
131112
131111
850
127786
0.9810
KJ/Hr
W
kcal/hr
conversion
W
831358170
230932825
198566487.5
4.183076
230727419
838703200
232973111
200320817.8
4.183076
232765890
CW flow
Density
m3/hr
Deg C
Fuel flow
GT load
ST load
Total load
GCV of fuel
Total heat input
Plant Heat rate
Plant Heat rate
Heat rate guarantee
GT load
Simple cycle heat rate
kg/sec
kW
kW
kW
kcal/kg
kcal/hr
kcal/kWh
KJ/kWh
KJ/kWh
kW
kca/kWh
KJ/kWh
Computed HBD
Computed HBD
Computed HBD Computed HBD based on HRSG
based on HRSG
based on HRSG based on HRSG
data,
data, without IP
data
data
guranteed, with
export water
IP export water
282.79
9.47
565.3
3543
0.1
0.8
9.685
0.117
0.504
1.938
269.646
3194
379.6
311.666
3609
2.254
565
0.1
0.1
0.554
0.09
42.02
34.26
357.605
3103
0.3587
317.2
0.8
0.174
358.231
2515
0.0103
273.105
349
26476
311.466
3609
9.685
3543
1158394749
264.3
10.8
565
3536.9
0.1
0.8
9.685
0.117
0.504
1.938
251.156
3184.8
373.6
296.856
3608.9
2.25
565
0.1
0.1
0.554
0.09
45.7
39.4
347.935
3070.5
0.3587
301
0.8
0.174
348.561
2537
12.13
254.615
352.1
24903
296.656
3609
9.685
3536.9
1104886381
283.268
10.8
565
3536.9
0.1
0.8
9.685
0.117
0.504
1.938
270.124
3184.8
373.6
311.592
3608.9
2.25
565
0.1
0.1
0.554
0.09
41.468
35.4
358.671
3070.5
0.3587
301
0.8
0.174
359.297
2520
10.8
273.583
352.1
26758
311.392
3609
9.685
3536.9
1158068605
283.268
10.8
565
3536.9
0.1
0.8
9.685
0.117
0.504
1.938
270.124
3184.8
373.6
315.824
3608.9
2.25
565
0.1
0.1
0.554
0.09
45.7
39.4
366.903
3070.5
0.3587
301
0.8
0.174
367.529
2520
10.8
273.583
352.1
26758
315.624
3609
9.685
3536.9
1173341893
Computed HBD
based on HRSG
data,
guranteed, with
IP export water
Bypassing HP
steam to IP
header
275
10.8
565
3536.9
0.1
0.8
9.685
0.117
0.504
1.938
261.856
3184.8
373.6
303.324
3608.9
2.25
565
0.1
0.1
0.554
0.09
41.468
35.4
350.403
3070.5
0.3587
301
0.8
0.174
351.029
2520
10.8
265.315
352.1
25949
303.124
3609
9.685
3536.9
1128229393
266
10.8
565
3536.9
0.1
0.8
9.685
0.117
0.504
1.938
252.856
3184.8
373.6
315.824
3608.9
2.25
565
0.1
0.1
0.554
0.09
45.7
39.4
366.903
3070.5
0.3587
301
0.8
0.174
367.529
2520
10.8
256.315
352.1
25069
315.624
3609
9.685
3536.9
1173341893
3103
996531553
44962
357.6
3103
2515
58409
3070.5
940620040.5
45630
347.9
3070.5
2537
51562
129847
122094
129846
122093
850
925
126416
118745
0.9800
0.9800
1370
829643600
814863770
230456556
226351047
198156969.5
194626867.8
4.183076
4.183076
230251573
226149717
3070.5
985866928.5
47834
358.7
3070.5
2540
52854
3070.5
998861284.5
48467
366.9
3070.5
2540
54067
3070.5
960480034.5
46597
350.4
3070.5
2522
53388
3070.5
998861284.5
48467
366.9
3070.5
2537
54373
127446
127445
925
123990
0.9800
129292
129291
925
125799
0.9800
125934
125933
925
122508
0.9800
127909
127908
925
124443
0.9800
841083495
233634304
200889341.5
4.183076
233426495
860387535
238996538
205500032.2
4.183076
238783959
815387781
226496606
194752025.7
4.183076
226295146
859286826
238690785
205237132.4
4.183076
238478479
24000
995.025
23880.597
8.15
14.3
233260
120400
353660
10500
540540000
1528
6399
6469
70
233260
14.7
239000
123990
362990
10500
555660000
1531
6409
6469
60
239000
14.7
239000
125799
364799
10500
555660000
1523
6377
6469
92
239000
14.7
239000
124443
363443
10500
555660000
1529
6401
6469
68
239000
2317
9702
2325
9734
2325
9734
2325
9734
366000
12340
366000
3010
366000
1201
366000
2557
Site data
11/09/10
266
10.8
565
3536.9
0.1
0.8
9.685
0.117
0.504
1.938
252.856
3184.8
373.6
307.556
3608.9
2.25
565
0.1
0.1
0.554
0.09
45.7
39.4
358.635
3070.5
0.3587
301
0.8
0.174
359.261
2520
10.8
256.315
352.1
25069
307.356
3609
9.685
3536.9
1143502681
3070.5
973474390.5
47230
358.6
3070.5
2537
53148
125447
125446
925
122030
0.9800
839923170
233311992
200612202.6
4.183076
233104469
14.7
239000
122030
361030
10500
555660000
1539
6444
6469
25
239000
2325
9734
366000
4970
361.32
2515
46.3
193.84884
838678337 KJ/HR
232966205 W
232966
200284289
1.1631776
200314879 KCAL/HR
22257.2088
22369
918
23287
1.041667
55643022 cal
6182.558
2321
554.361326
Exhaust flow
Sp Volume
Volume
Velocity at LPT exhaust
Area of LPT exhaust
Exhaust flow
Sp Volume
Volume
Velocity at LPT exhaust
Area of LPT exhaust
TPH
m3/kg
m3/hr
m3/sec
m/sec
M2
1244.02
358.36 357.605
13.364
17.242
14.112
16625083 6178843 5046522
4618.079 1716.345 1401.812
317.29
317.29 259.1441
14.55476 5.40939 5.40939
TPH
m3/kg
m3/hr
m3/sec
m/sec
M2
361.32 357.605
13.85
13.222
5004282 4728253
1390.078 1313.404
273.4222 258.3406
5.084
5.084
#REF!
14.112
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
Sl No
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25
26
Description
Symbol
Unit
CW inlet temperature
CW outlet temperature
Condensate cemperature
Exhaust steam enthalpy
Exhaust steam flow
T1
T2
T
He
Qh
Deg C
Deg C
Deg C
kcal/kg
kg/hr
T - T1
T - T2
Deg C
Deg C
W/m2.Deg C
lmtd =
1 kcal/s = 4.183076 kW
Surface area required for the same
kcal/hr
kcal/s
4183.076 W
A
m2
Design
33
41.84
46.3
600.7
361320
13.3
4.46
8.091
3071.5
200314879
55643
232758990
9366.4
Q = U*A*LMTD (calculated)
ln(dT1/dT2) =(T2-T1)/ lmtd
dT1/dT2 = e^((T2-T1)/lmtd)
T = condensate temperature calculated
Deg C
Design CW flow
Design CW flow
Circulating water temperature rise
Qcw
Qcw
dT
TPH
kg/hr
Deg C
22222
22222000
9.01425972
Actual with
HRSG
33
42.0
46.4
600.7
358231
13.4
4.39
8.071
Converted
unit
Deg F
91.4
Deg F 107.62567
Deg F 115.52
BTU/lb 1081.3
BTU/lb 789764.3
Deg F
Deg F
Deg F
35.6
43.5
50.26355986
612
258900
24.12
7.89
14.527
14.66355986
6.763559863
10.209
3071.5
3071.5
198566522.7
55157
230727460
9307.5
Selected surface area
Computed LMTD
145433564.4
40398
168988792
5389.1
9000
6.113147481 Deg C
ln(dT1/dT2)
(dT1/dT2)
T=
0.773816137
2.168023964
50.26355986
22222 TPH
22222000
6.544575842
7.9
Actual
condition
33.0
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
600.7
361320
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
3071.50
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
9000
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
22222
22222000
#DIV/0!
Sl no
Description
1 HP steam enthalpy
IP steam enthalpy CRH
HRSG IP steam
HRH steam enthalpy
LP steam enthalpy (HRSG outlet)
LP exhaust enthalpy
Additional power output from HTP
IP/LP turbine power loss
LP turbine power loss
Unit
kW
kW
kW
1 HP steam enthalpy
IP steam enthalpy CRH
HRSG IP steam
HRH steam enthalpy
LP steam enthalpy (HRSG outlet)
LP exhaust enthalpy
HPT loss
IP/LP turbine power loss
Total power loss
Present load on stem turbine at 264.3 TPH HP
steam flow
Power loss due to short fall in HP steam
Permanent power loss due to some minor
mistake in HBD
Steam turbine rating
Value
3543
3193
3054
3609
3037
2515
0
533.0111
53.65
3543
3193
3054
3609
3037
2515
kW
kW
kW
1797.639
5618.906
7416.544
119400
7417
MW
587
127.40
HP steam flow
IP steam flow
LP steam flow
HTC HBD
282.79
45.56
34.57
TBW HBD
282.79
42
34.2
HP steam flow
IP steam flow
LP steam flow
282.79
45.56
34.57
264.3
42
34.2
Short fall
0
3.56
0.37
18.49
3.56
0.37
Sl No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Sl No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Description
Atmospheric pressure
Wet bulb temperature
Dry bul tempearture
KAV/L (for cooling tower)
Design air flow through coling tower
Design water flow through cooling tower
COC
Drift loss
Make-up water temperture
water inlet height
Fan TTL head in Inch of H2O
Design cooling tower approach
Design L/G ratio
Tube OD
Number of Tube passes
Tube count per pass
Active tube length per pass
Cleanness factor
Heat rejected
Description
Atmospheric pressure
Wet bulb temperature
Dry bul tempearture
KAV/L (for cooling tower)
Design air flow through coling tower
Design water flow through cooling tower
COC
Drift loss
Make-up water temperture
water inlet height
Fan TTL head in Inch of H2O
Design cooling tower approach
Design L/G ratio
Tube OD
Number of Tube passes
Tube count per pass
Active tube length per pass
Cleanness factor
Heat rejected
Unit 1
PSIA
Deg F
Deg F
Unit 2
Kg/cm2
Deg C
Deg C
10^3 x CFM
GPM
%
Deg F
Ft
Inch Of H2O
Deg F
Mbtu/hr
Unit 1
PSIA
Deg F
Deg F
%
Deg C
M
mm of H2O
Deg C
1
439.17888
90
787
Unit 2
Kg/cm2
Deg C
Deg C
10^3 x CFM
GPM
%
Deg F
Ft
Inch Of H2O
Deg F
Mbtu/hr
14.69594
80.6
104
1.2172
8154.816
109120
5
0.01
86
31.16
0.5
10.8
1.697
%
Deg C
M
mm of H2O
Deg C
1
439.17888
90
787
Corrected condition
14.69594
80.6
104
1.2172
8154.816
87987
5
0.01
86
31.16
0.5
10.8
1.697
Sl No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Description
Atmospheric pressure
Wet bulb temperature
Dry bul tempearture
KAV/L (for cooling tower)
Design air flow through coling tower
Design water flow through cooling tower
COC
Drift loss
Make-up water temperture
water inlet height
Fan TTL head in Inch of H2O
Design cooling tower approach
Design L/G ratio
Tube OD
Number of Tube passes
Tube count per pass
Active tube length per pass
Cleanness factor
Heat rejected
Unit 1
PSIA
Deg F
Deg F
Unit 2
Kg/cm2
Deg C
Deg C
10^3 x CFM
GPM
%
Deg F
Ft
Inch Of H2O
Deg F
Mbtu/hr
%
Deg C
M
mm of H2O
Deg C
1
439.17888
90
787
Actual condition
14.69594
80.6
104
1.2172
8154.816
87987
5
0.01
86
31.16
0.5
10.8
1.697
1.033227
27
40
30
9.5
6
107.6
91.4
80.6
10.8
42
33
27
6
39 3.888889
230251573 KCAL/HR
Corrected condition
1.033227
27
40
30
9.5
6
40 4.444444 0.555556
41
5
0.555556
Actual condition
1.033227
27
40
30
9.5
6
Sl No
Description
1
2
Unit MW
118
233
4
2.3
4.1
6
7
2.39
126.79
1.41
10
363.79
366.2
Remarks
Un-recoverable
Un-recoverable, as condenser is
under size