Nomograph
Nomograph
(SN+1)5.19
50
TL
10 40 20 10 5
99.9
5.0
,S
99
.2
1.0
.5
.4 1 .05 Example:
Reliability, R (%)
.05
80
70
60 w18 = 5 106 R = 95% So = 0.35 MR = 5000 psi PSI = 1.9 Solution: SN = 5.0
Estimated total 18-kip equivalent single axle load applications, w18 (millions)
90
.6
.1
50
Source: From Guide for the Design of Pavement Structures; 1991, by the American Association of State Highway Transportation Officials, Washington, DC. Used by permission.