European Integration Slide For Exam
European Integration Slide For Exam
Challenge: Balance between responding to the wishes of the customers and realising some local economies of scales and integrating some roles
(OLI)
Comparison of locational advantages
O
Ownership Advantages
L
Location Advantages
I
Internalisation
HQ Managed or Local Managed
Marks & Spencer failed to do this and as a result had no differential to offer in the EU market. As a result they pulled out of their international expansion and are only now investigating a return into foreign markets.
Why is this framework useful: Eclectic and extended synthesis of many different insights, not predictive, useful for check-list approach and framework is regularly extended. Perspective of an internationally operating company Focus on three questions why go abroad? Ownership advantages where? Location advantages how? Internalization advantages/strategy of competitors