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Phaase Equilibria

The document lists 18 equilibrium systems commonly studied in phase rule analysis. These systems include solids dissolving or reacting to form gases, liquids dissolving in other liquids to form emulsions, hydrated salts losing water upon heating to form other hydrated salts, and homogeneous mixtures of multiple components separating into distinct phases. The number of phases present at equilibrium is provided for each system.

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Shanmugam Ramesh
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59 views

Phaase Equilibria

The document lists 18 equilibrium systems commonly studied in phase rule analysis. These systems include solids dissolving or reacting to form gases, liquids dissolving in other liquids to form emulsions, hydrated salts losing water upon heating to form other hydrated salts, and homogeneous mixtures of multiple components separating into distinct phases. The number of phases present at equilibrium is provided for each system.

Uploaded by

Shanmugam Ramesh
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Phase rule: Equilibrium systems commonly studied # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Equilibrium system CaCO3 (s) =========== CaO (s) + CO2 (g)

MgCO3 (s) =========== MgO (s) + CO2 (g) Ice ========= water ========== water vapour NH4Cl (s) ============== NH3 (g) + HCl (g) 2 KClO3 (s) =============== 2 KCl (s) + 3 O2 (g) Oil in water emulsion or water in oil emulsion PCL5 (s) ======= P Cl3 (l) + Cl2 (g) CuSO4 5 H2O (s) ======= CuSO4 3 H2O (s) + 2 H2O (g) Salt or sugar in water solution Sulfur system, rhombic, monoclinic, liquid, vapour Iodine (s) ========= Iodine (g) Iodine in chloroform solution or ethanol soluion Fe (s) + H2O (g) ========= FeO (s) + H2 (g) C (s ) ====== CO (g) ====== CO2 (g) + O2 (g) N2O4 (g) ======== 2 NO2 (g) Homogeneous mixture of NaCl and KCl Powdered diamond and graphite, homogeneous Finely ground, homogeneous mixture ofgraphite, sulfur & sodium chloride Total number of phases components 3 2 3 2 3 1 2 1 3 2 1 2 3 2 3 2 1 2 4 1 2 1 1 2 3 3 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 3

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