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Signaling Schemes To Remove Intersymbol Interference (ISI)

This document discusses various signaling schemes to remove intersymbol interference that can occur during data transmission and cause decision errors. It introduces eye diagrams and how noise and ISI can distort the signal. It then covers Nyquist pulse shaping, raised cosine filtering, duobinary and precoded duobinary signaling schemes, and modified duobinary. It also mentions multi-level signaling and provides an example of a quaternary system. The goal is to reduce ISI through various coding techniques to improve signal quality during transmission.

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26 views

Signaling Schemes To Remove Intersymbol Interference (ISI)

This document discusses various signaling schemes to remove intersymbol interference that can occur during data transmission and cause decision errors. It introduces eye diagrams and how noise and ISI can distort the signal. It then covers Nyquist pulse shaping, raised cosine filtering, duobinary and precoded duobinary signaling schemes, and modified duobinary. It also mentions multi-level signaling and provides an example of a quaternary system. The goal is to reduce ISI through various coding techniques to improve signal quality during transmission.

Uploaded by

rjnmsd
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Signaling schemes to remove intersymbol interference (ISI)

0 Transmitted t 1 1 x(t) 0 1

y(t) Received ISI


DISTORTION

If severe, decision errors may occur. (Even in the absence of noise!)

Eye pattern

ISI

NOISE

(a) Eye diagram for noiseless quaternary (i.e., 4-level) system

(b) Eye diagram for quaternary system with SNR = 20 dB

(c) Eye diagram for quaternary system with SNR = 10 dB.

(a) Eye diagram for noiseless bandlimited quaternary system: cutoff frequency fo = 0.975 Hz.

(b) Eye diagram for noiseless bandlimited quaternary system: cutoff frequency fo = 0.5 Hz.

Ideal Nyquist pulse

A series of sinc pulses corresponding to the sequence 1011010.

Raised cosine spectrum and puse shape


Roll-off factors

Correlative coding: Duobinary (Class-I partial response) signaling scheme.

Frequency response of duobinary conversion filter

Impulse response of duobinary conversion filter.

PROBLEMS: (1) Need to know initial state of transmitter (2) Errors propagate SOLUTION: Differential encoding

Precoded duobinary signaling scheme

Detector for precoded duobinary signal

Modified duobinary signaling scheme.

Frequency response of modified duobinary conversion filter

Impulse response of modified duobinary conversion filter.

Generalized correlative coding scheme.

Multi-level signaling
Example: Quaternary system

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