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Normal Distribution

The document contains a table listing the upper tail probability Q(z) for different z-values of the standard normal distribution N(0,1). It explains that for a random variable X following a standard normal distribution, the probability that X is greater than a value k is equal to the upper tail probability Q(k). It also provides the probability density function formula for the standard normal distribution and defines the upper tail probability Q(z) as being the integral of the density function from z to infinity.

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Sze Sing Chieng
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
24 views

Normal Distribution

The document contains a table listing the upper tail probability Q(z) for different z-values of the standard normal distribution N(0,1). It explains that for a random variable X following a standard normal distribution, the probability that X is greater than a value k is equal to the upper tail probability Q(k). It also provides the probability density function formula for the standard normal distribution and defines the upper tail probability Q(z) as being the integral of the density function from z to infinity.

Uploaded by

Sze Sing Chieng
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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THE UPPER TAIL PROBABILITY Q(z) FOR THE NORMAL DISTRIBUTION N(0,1)

KEBARANGKALIAN HUJUNG ATAS Q(z) BAGI TABURAN NORMAL N(0, 1)


1

0.4641

12

16

20

24

28

32

36

0.4286

0.4247

12

16

0.3897

0.3859

12

15

20

24

28

32

36

19

23

27

31

35

0.3557

0.3520

0.3483

11

0.3192

0.3156

0.3121

11

15

19

22

26

30

34

15

18

22

25

29

32

0.2877

0.2843

0.2810

0.2776

0.2546

0.2514

0.2483

0.2451

10

14

17

20

24

27

31

10

13

16

19

23

26

29

0.2266

0.2236

0.2206

0.2177

0.2148

0.1977

0.1949

0.1922

0.1894

0.1867

12

15

18

21

24

27

11

14

16

19

22

0.1736

0.1711

0.1685

0.1660

0.1635

0.1611

25

10

13

15

18

20

23

0.1515

0.1492

0.1469

0.1446

0.1423

0.1401

0.1292

0.1271

0.1251

0.1230

0.1210

0.1190

0.1379

12

14

16

19

21

0.1170

10

12

14

16

18

0.1112

0.1093

0.1075

0.1056

0.1038

0.1020

0.0934

0.0918

0.0901

0.0885

0.0869

0.0853

0.1003

0.0985

11

13

15

17

0.0838

0.0823

10

11

13

14

0.0793

0.0778

0.0764

0.0749

0.0735

0.0721

0.0655

0.0643

0.0630

0.0618

0.0606

0.0594

0.0708

0.0694

0.0681

10

11

13

0.0582

0.0571

0.0559

10

11

0.0548

0.0537

0.0526

0.0516

0.0505

0.0495

0.0446

0.0436

0.0427

0.0418

0.0409

0.0401

0.0485

0..0475

0.0465

0.0455

0.0392

0.0384

0.0375

0.0367

1.8

0.0359

0.0351

0.0344

0.0336

0.0329

0.0322

0.0314

0.0307

0.0301

0.0294

1.9

0.0287

0.0281

0.0274

0.0268

0.0262

0.0256

0.0250

0.0244

0.0239

0.0233

2.0

0.0228

0.0222

0.0217

0.0212

0.0207

0.0202

0.0197

0.0192

0.0188

0.0183

2.1

0.0179

0.0174

0.0170

0.0166

0.0162

0.0158

0.0154

0.0150

0.0146

0.0143

2.2

0.0139

0.0136

0.0132

0.0129

0.0125

0.0122

0.0119

0.0116

0.0113

0.0110

2.3

0.0107

0.0104

0.0102

0.00990

0.00964

0.00939

0.00914

10

13

15

18

20

23

0.0

0.5000

0.4960

0.4920

0.4880

0.4840

0.4801

0.4761

0.4721

0.4681

0.1

0.4602

0.4562

0.4522

0.4483

0.4443

0.4404

0.4364

0.4325

0.2

0.4207

0.4168

0.4129

0.4090

0.4052

0.4013

0.3974

0.3936

0.3

0.3821

0.3783

0.3745

0.3707

0.3669

0.3632

0.3594

0.4

0.3446

0.3409

0.3372

0.3336

0.3300

0.3264

0.3228

0.5

0.3085

0.3050

0.3015

0.2981

0.2946

0.2912

0.6

0.2743

0.2709

0.2676

0.2643

0.2611

0.2578

0.7

0.2420

0.2389

0.2358

0.2327

0.2296

0.8

0.2119

0.2090

0.2061

0.2033

0.2005

0.9

0.1841

0.1814

0.1788

0.1762

1.0

0.1587

0.1562

0.1539

1.1

0.1357

0.1335

0.1314

1.2

0.1151

0.1131

1.3

0.0968

0.0951

1.4

0.0808

1.5

0.0668

1.6
1.7

Minus / Tolak

0.00889

0.00866

0.00842

12

14

16

16

21

11

13

15

17

19

0.00639

11

13

15

17

0.00480

11

12

14

0.00368

0.00357

10

0.00280

0.00272

0.00264

0.00205

0.00199

0.00193

2.4

0.00820

0.00798

0.00776

0.00755

0.00734
0.00714

0.00695

0.00676

0.00657

2.5

0.00621

0.00604

0.00587

0.00570

0.00554

0.00539

0.00523

0.00508

0.00494

2.6

0.00466

0.00453

0.00440

0.00427

0.00415

0.00402

0.00391

0.00379

2.7

0.00347

0.00336

0.00326

0.00317

0.00307

0.00298

0.00289

2.8

0.00256

0.00248

0.00240

0.00233

0.00226

0.00219

0.00212

2.9

0.00187

0.00181

0.00175

0.00169

0.00164

0.00159

0.00154

0.00149

0.00144

0.00139

3.0

0.00135

0.00131

0.00126

0.00122

0.00118

0.00114

0.00111

0.00107

0.00104

0.00100

exp z 2
2

f ( z)

f (z)

Example / Contoh:
Q(z)

Q ( z ) f ( z ) dz

If X ~ N(0, 1), then P(X > k) = Q(k)


Jika X ~ N(0, 1), maka P(X > k) = Q(k)

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