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Thermal Engineering

The document provides details of the course contents for Thermal Engineering, a subject for the 8th semester of Mechanical Engineering. It includes 5 topics that will be covered over 51 hours. Topic 1 on steam nozzles and turbines covers types of nozzles, critical pressure ratios, impulse and reaction turbines, and governing of steam turbines. Topic 2 discusses gas turbines, the Brayton cycle, and methods to improve efficiency. Topic 3 is on jet propulsion and different types of jet engines. Topic 4 covers attaching blades to turbine rotors and losses in steam turbines. The document lists textbooks and reference books recommended for the course.

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Bhavesh Pipaliya
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9K views

Thermal Engineering

The document provides details of the course contents for Thermal Engineering, a subject for the 8th semester of Mechanical Engineering. It includes 5 topics that will be covered over 51 hours. Topic 1 on steam nozzles and turbines covers types of nozzles, critical pressure ratios, impulse and reaction turbines, and governing of steam turbines. Topic 2 discusses gas turbines, the Brayton cycle, and methods to improve efficiency. Topic 3 is on jet propulsion and different types of jet engines. Topic 4 covers attaching blades to turbine rotors and losses in steam turbines. The document lists textbooks and reference books recommended for the course.

Uploaded by

Bhavesh Pipaliya
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

B.E. SEMESTER : VIII MECHANICAL ENGINEERING


Subject Name: THERMAL ENGINEERING
Sr. No.
1.

Course Contents
Steam Nozzles: Types of nozzles, velocity of steam, discharge through nozzle, critical pressure ratio and condition for maximum discharge, physical significance of critical pressure ratio, effect of friction and nozzle efficiency, general relationship between area, velocity and pressure in nozzle flow, supersaturated flow. Steam turbine : Principle of operation, types of steam turbines, compounding of steam turbines, impulse turbine- velocity diagram, calculation of work, power and efficiency, condition for maximum efficiency, Reaction turbines velocity diagram , degree of reaction, Parson turbine, work, power, efficiencies, blade height, condition for maximum blade efficiency for Parson turbine, reheat factor, governing of steam turbine- throttle, nozzle and bypass governing, regenerative feed heating, reheating of steam, binary vapour cycle, Gas turbine: Classification, open and closed cycle, gas turbine fuels, actual brayton cycle, optimum pressure ratio for maximum thermal efficiency, work ratio, air rate, effect of operating variables on the thermal efficiency and work ratio, and air rate means of improving efficiency and specific output of simple cycle- open cycle turbine with regeneration, reheating and Intercooling, combined steam and gas turbine plant, requirements of combustion chamber, types of combustion chambers. Jet Propulsion: Turbojet Engine, thrust, thrust power, propulsive efficiency, thermal efficiency, turboprop, ramjet and pulsejet engines, rocket engines. Methods of attachment of blades to turbine rotor; Labyrinth packing. Losses in steam turbine, special types of steam turbine- back pressure, pass out and mixed pressure turbine.

Total Hrs
08

2.

13

3.

12

4. 5.

06 06

Textbooks: Thermal Engineering - R.K. Rajput, Laxmi Publication, Delhi Steam & Gas turbines- R. Yadav, Central publishing House, Allahabad. Thermodynamics & Thermal Engineering J. Selwin Rajadurai, New Age Publishers, Delhi. Thermal Engineering S. Domkundwar, Dhanpatrai & Co. Delhi. Reference books: Thermal Engineering- Mahesh Rathore, TataMcGraw Hill, Delhi. Thermal Engineering K. Suman, PrenticeHall, New Delhi. Thermal Engineering K.K. Ramalingam, Scitech Publication, Chennai. Thermal Engineering Khurmi & Gupta, S. Chand & Company, Delhi Thermal Engineering S. K. Kulshrestha, Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi. Thermal Engineering P.L. Ballaney, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi Thermal Engineering B. K. Sarkar, Tata Mcgraw Hill, New Delhi Gas Turbines & Propulsive Systems by Dr. Khajuria & Dubey Dhanpatrai Pub

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