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Speed I: Data 1 (Dihitung Oleh Depi Nugraha S)

1) The document provides calculations for heat transfer rate (q) in three systems: a condenser, heat exchanger, and evaporator. 2) For the condenser, values like heat transfer coefficients, temperatures, and properties are calculated and used to find the overall heat transfer coefficient (U) and heat transfer rate (q). 3) Similarly for the heat exchanger and evaporator, temperatures, properties, heat transfer coefficients and (U) are determined and the heat transfer rate (q) is calculated.

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Aditya Perdana Kusuma
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34 views

Speed I: Data 1 (Dihitung Oleh Depi Nugraha S)

1) The document provides calculations for heat transfer rate (q) in three systems: a condenser, heat exchanger, and evaporator. 2) For the condenser, values like heat transfer coefficients, temperatures, and properties are calculated and used to find the overall heat transfer coefficient (U) and heat transfer rate (q). 3) Similarly for the heat exchanger and evaporator, temperatures, properties, heat transfer coefficients and (U) are determined and the heat transfer rate (q) is calculated.

Uploaded by

Aditya Perdana Kusuma
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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A.

Kondenser
Speed I
Data 1 ( dihitung oleh Depi Nugraha S)
(R-12 )
1) TF2 = 102 oC, TF3 = 30 oC

Trata-rata =

= 66 oC = 339 K

= 362,78 K/kg.oC

2) Cpl

= 8,8762 x 10-4 m3/kg

vl

= 1126,6 kg/m3
= 0,00983 m3/kg

vg

= 101,73 kg/m3
l

= 1,614 x 10-4 kg/m.s

= 0,0544 W/m.K

hf

= 466,7 x 103 J/kg

hg

= 576,25 x 103 J/kg

hfg

= hg-hf = 109,55 x 103 J/kg

hfg

= hfg + 0,68 Cpl (Tx)


= 109,55 x 103 + 0,68 (362,78)(2)
= 109,55 x 103 + 493,38
= 110,04 x 103 J/kg

3) ho = 0,75 (
= 0,75 (
= 0,75 (

)
(

)(
(

)
)(

)(

= 0,75 (

= 212,23 W/m2.oC
Air
1) Tw7 = 27 oC, Tw8 = 28 oC
= 27,5 oC

Trata-rata =

2) = 995,665 kg/m3
= 8,4575 x 10-4kg/m.s
Pr = 5,7405
k = 0,61535 (W/m. oC)
Cp = 4,178 kJ/kg. oC)
3) Re =
di = 2 cm = 0,02 m

= 0,477 m/s
Re =
Re = 11231,03 (turbulen)
4) Nud
0,023 (11231,03)0,8 (5,7405)0,3

hi = 2078,96 W/m2.oC
Setelah didapat hi dan ho, selanjutnya menghitung U
L = 0,75

do = 20 cm = 0,2 m

N = 3,5
Ai =
= 3,14 x 0,02 x 0,75 x 3,5
= 0,164 m2
Ao =
= 3,14 x 0,2 x 0,75
= 0,471 m2
ro = do/2 = 0,1 m
ri = di/2 = 0,01 m

=
=

(
(

)(

)
)(

=
=438.5 W/m2.oC
Menghitung laju perpindahan panas
tLMTD

) (

(
(

)
)

) (
(

)
)

= 20,16 oC

q = Ui.Ai.TLMTD x Fk
= 438.5 x 0,164 x 22,75 x 1
= 1636.04 W

B. Heat Exchanger
Speed I
Data 1 ( dihitung oleh Depi Nugraha S)
R-12 cair
o

1) Trata-rata =

2) = 1289,40 kg/m3
Cp = 0,986261
k = 0,0707 W/m. oC
Pr = 3,5
= 0,936 x 10-4 kg/m.s
3) Re =
di = 0,07 m
V =

)(

= 0,0091 m/s
Re =
= 8775,1 (turbulen)
4) Nud

= 0,023 x Re0,8 x Prn


= 0,023 x (8775,1)0,8 x (3,5)0,3
= 47,80

hi

= 48,27

R-12 uap
1) Trata-rata =
2) vg = 0,02523 m3/kg

C = 301 K

g = 39,635 kg/m3
= 2,126 x 10-4 kg/m3
pr = 3,042
Cp = 0,026
k = 0,0686 W/m.K
3) V =

)(

= 0,00445 m/s
Re =
(

)(

4) Nu = 3,66 +

( )
*

= 3,66 +

= 82,906

+
(

)(

)(

*(

)(

)(

)+

= 3,66 +
= 3,66 +
= 3,66 + 2,053
= 5,713
Nu =
=

mencari U pipa dalam


Ai = di2
= 1/4(3,14)(0,07)2

= 3,9

=
Ai = do2
= 1/4(3,14)(0,1)2
= 7,85 x 10-3
ro = do/2 = 5 cm = 0,05 m
ri = di/2 = 3,5 cm = 0,035 m
Ui =

(
(

)(

)(

=
=
=
= 0.7
tLMTD

=
=
=

) (

(
(

) (
(
(
(

)
)

)
)

= 3,48

q = Ui x Ai x tLMTD
= 0.7 x 3,84x10-3 x3,48
= 0.0103 W

C. Evaporator
Speed I

Data 1 ( dihitung oleh Azis Nur Rikmat)


Udara

= 1,119 kg/m3

mu

= 0,083 (u x p)0,5
= 0,083 (1,119 x 5)0,5
= 0,196

mu

= x 1/4 d2 x V

0,196 = 1,119 x x 3,14 x 0,042 x V


V

= 1,394 m/s

ho

= 38 (V)0,5
= 38 (1,394)0,5
= 1,394

R-12 pipa dalam


o

Tf =

C = 299,5 K

= 1300

= 38,46

kv

= 0,00981

= 0,049 x 10-4

Cpv

= 169,29

hf

= 425,5 x 103

hg

= 563,29

Cpl

= 0,978

hfg

= 137,79 x 103

mencari Tx

=
(
(

)
)

)(

= 2,253 Tx3,96

0,122 =

= 0,482
hi

= 0,62

= 0,62
= 818,73 W/m2.oC
Ai =
= 3,14 x 0,02 x 0,75 x 3,5
= 0,164 m2
Ao =
= 3,14 x 0,4 x 0,75
= 0,942 m2
ro = do/2 = 0,2 m
ri = di/2 = 0,01 m

Ui

= 272,47
tLMTD

) (
(

)
)

= 0,35 oC
q = Ui x Ai x tLMTD
= 272,47 x 0,164 x 0,35
= 15,63 W

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