Spanning Tree Protocol MindMap
Spanning Tree Protocol MindMap
Disabled Blocking Listening Learning Forwarding Port States 802.1D Traditional STP
Hello Time (2 Seconds) Forward Delay(15 Seconds) MaxAge (20 Seconds) Timers
1 instace of STP Over the Native VLAN dot1Q based Common Spanning Tree CST Disables BPDUs on a port(Dangerous) BPDU Filtering Requires PortFast 1 instance of STP per VLAN Per-VLAN Spanning Tree ISL Based W/O Loop Guard: Port Starts Forwarding Interoperability betwen CST/PVST Per-VLAN Spanning Tree Plus Operates over both dot1Q and ISL PVST+ Loss of BPDUs PVST Simply detects loss of BPDUs
Protecting STP
Types of STP:
Root Port
Discarding Learning Forwarding BPDUs sent from all switches Differences 802.1w RSTP Port States Portfast
Speeding up Convergence
UplinkFast BackboneFast
Host Port Edge port No longer edge if BPDU received Root port Port Types Designated Port Must go through traditional 802.1D convergence If on a shared media(half duplex) Because multiple switches might be involved. point-to-point port
RPVST+