Project Name Business Requirements Document (BRD) Template
Project Name Business Requirements Document (BRD) Template
Project #:
Prepared by: Prepared for: Date Submitted: Project Sponsor: Client Acceptor: Project Manager:
Document Number: 6450-20/Project Number /BRD Security Classification: Low Version: 0.1 Last Updated: Creation Date: June 06, 2006 June 06, 2006
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Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS...............................................................................................................................2 1.INTRODUCTION.......................................................................................................................................4 DOCUMENT PURPOSE........................................................................................................................................4 INTENDED AUDIENCE........................................................................................................................................4 PROJECT BACKGROUND.....................................................................................................................................5 PURPOSE OF THE BUSINESS REQUIREMENTS..........................................................................................................5 BUSINESS GOALS/OBJECTIVES TO BE ACHIEVED....................................................................................................6 BENEFITS/RATIONALE.......................................................................................................................................6 STAKEHOLDERS................................................................................................................................................6 DEPENDENCIES ON EXISTING SYSTEMS..................................................................................................................6 REFERENCES....................................................................................................................................................6 ASSUMPTIONS..................................................................................................................................................7 REQUIREMENTS SCOPE...........................................................................................................................7 IN SCOPE .......................................................................................................................................................8 OUT OF SCOPE.................................................................................................................................................8 FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS..............................................................................................................8 ACTOR PROFILES SPECIFICATION........................................................................................................................8 ESSENTIAL USE CASE DIAGRAM........................................................................................................................9 ESSENTIAL USE CASE SPECIFICATIONS................................................................................................................9 FUNCTION HIERARCHY DIAGRAM.....................................................................................................................11 FUNCTION DEFINITION REPORT........................................................................................................................11 BUSINESS RULES............................................................................................................................................12 DATA REQUIREMENTS...........................................................................................................................13 DATA ARCHITECTURE.....................................................................................................................................13 Domain Class Diagram........................................................................................................................13 Entity Relationship Diagram................................................................................................................14 DATA VOLUMES............................................................................................................................................14 DATA CONVERSION........................................................................................................................................14 DATA RETENTION AND ARCHIVING...................................................................................................................14 FOI/PRIVACY IMPLICATIONS............................................................................................................................14 DATA DEFINITION REPORTS.............................................................................................................................15 Domain Class Definition Report..........................................................................................................15 Entity Definition Report........................................................................................................................16 NON-FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS.................................................................................................17 SECURITY REQUIREMENTS................................................................................................................................17 Authentication.......................................................................................................................................17 Authorization and Access Controls......................................................................................................18 AVAILABILITY REQUIREMENTS.........................................................................................................................19 USABILITY REQUIREMENTS..............................................................................................................................20 SYSTEM HELP REQUIREMENTS.........................................................................................................................20 PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS ........................................................................................................................21 SCALABILITY REQUIREMENTS...........................................................................................................................21 User Scalability....................................................................................................................................21 Application Scalability..........................................................................................................................21 INTERFACE REQUIREMENTS...............................................................................................................22
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USER INTERFACE REQUIREMENTS ......................................................................................................................22 SYSTEM INTERFACE REQUIREMENTS..................................................................................................................22 BUSINESS GLOSSARY..............................................................................................................................22 APMS UPDATE............................................................................................................................................23 REVISION LOG...........................................................................................................................................23 APPENDICES...............................................................................................................................................23 APPROVAL..................................................................................................................................................24
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1. Introduction
Document Purpose
The purpose of this document is to describe business requirements of an Application completely, accurately and unambiguously in Technology-independent manner. All attempts have been made in using mostly business terminology and business language while describing the requirements in this document. Very minimal and commonly understood Technical terminology is used. Use case / Designer approach is used in modeling the business requirements in this document. [Delete the approach that is not applicable.]
Intended Audience
The main intended audience for this document are the business owners of the proposed system. This document should be readable by business owners of the proposed system. They must be able to verify that their business requirements have been documented here completely, accurately and unambiguously. Data Architects, Application Architects and Technical Architects would also find the information in this document useful when they need to design a solution that will address these business requirements. Since the requirements are documented here in Technology-independent manner, the end-users of the system should be able to comprehend the requirements fairly easily from this document. Document filling instructions This document template contains hidden text. To enable hidden text, under the Tools | Options | View tab, make sure that "Hidden Text" is checked. To print the template with hidden text displayed, under the Tools | Options | Print tab, make sure that "Hidden Text" is checked. The text in black colour is meant to be part of the final filled in document. Please do not delete them. The text in red colour is instructions and examples on what to fill in the various sections of this document. Please fill in the sections as per instructions and then delete the red coloured text (instructions and examples). Please do not leave any section blank. If a section is not applicable, then type in Not Applicable in that section. Please ensure not to describe System Design issues in this document.
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Currently two approaches to modeling the Business Requirements are supported by Ministrys ADE standards : UML Use case modeling using any tool that supports the UML notation and standards as described in the ADE standards web site ; Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD) and Function Hierarchy Diagram (FHD) modeling using Oracle Designer tool.
This document template supports both Use case and Designer modeling approaches. It is highly recommended that only one of the two modeling approaches is adopted for describing the Business Requirements in this document and not a hybrid approach. Data models may be presented either in ERD notation or in UML class notation, regardless of which modeling approach was used. All Modeling should conform to Ministrys modeling standards. If Use case approach is followed, then please delete Designer sections and vice versa. The section numbers in the document are automatically re-sequenced when certain sections are deleted. After finishing the document, please re-generate the complete Table of Contents to reflect the correct page numbering. (Select the Table of contents; right-click; select update fields and select update entire table commands.)
Project Background
This section describes if these Business Requirements are as a result of any previous meetings, correspondence, legislation etc.
Business requirements for major enhancements to an existing application. Business requirements for new application development. Business requirements for replacement application development. Business requirements for a request for proposals (RFP).
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Benefits/Rationale
This section describes the major benefits to be achieved with the implementation of the Business Requirements.
Stakeholders
Stakeholders are the individuals or groups who have a vested interest in this project and whose interests need to be considered throughout the project. This section lists the Stakeholders of the Application / Project for which these Business requirements are documented.
References
This section lists the references to previous documentation, correspondence etc , if any, that are related to these Business Requirements.
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This section describes major assumptions that were made prior to or during the Business Requirements gathering and documentation.
Requirements Scope
This section shows what business functionality is in scope and out of scope for Implementation. In Use case approach, the out of scope Use cases are indicated in a separate boundary box. In Oracle Designer approach the out of scope Functions are shown in grey coloured boxes.
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Out of Scope
Functional Requirements
This section describes the Functional requirements part of the Business Requirements. In Use case approach, the Functional Requirements comprises of Actor Profile Specification, Essential Use case diagram and Essential Use case specification in narrative text form. In Oracle Designer approach the Functional Requirements comprises of Business Unit Definition Report, Function Hierarchy Diagram and Function Definition Report.
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Actor Name
Actor Type
Comments
Stakeholder Primary Actor Supporting Actor Stakeholder Primary Actor Supporting Actor Stakeholder Primary Actor Supporting Actor Stakeholder Primary Actor Supporting Actor
Create Read Update Delete Create Read Update Delete Create Read Update Delete Create Read Update Delete
Print Export Others Print Export Others Print Export Others Print Export Others
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number of use cases is greater than 15, the Essential Use case specifications in narrative form are attached as a separate document with this BRD.
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Use Case Id : ## Use Case Name Description Actors Business Rules List the business rules of Section 3.6 that this use case references. Mention only the Business rule Id here. Provide hyperlinks to the business rules of section 3.6. Alternate Flows
Basic Flow
Non-Functional Requirements Pre-Conditions Post-Conditions Extension Points List of <<included>> use cases Extension Condition List of <<extended>> use cases Extending Use Case List of inherited from (parent) use cases
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This section is applicable only to Designer approach. This section describes each Business Function in narrative text form.
Business Rules
This section lists and describes the business rules applicable to the proposed system.
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Business Rule Id
Rule Name
Rule Description
Rule Source Po licy manual Str ategic decisions Co ntractual obligations Su bject matter experts Ot her Sources (mention the sources)
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Data Requirements
This section describes the Data requirements part of the Business Requirements.
Data Architecture
This section describes the Data Architectural requirements part of the Business Requirements.
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generalization) between the classes. Domain model is a representation of real world conceptual classes, not of software components.
Data Volumes
This section describes the expected approximate Data volumes (initial volume and annual growth %) for each conceptual Class or Entity.
Data Conversion
This section describes the high-level Data Conversion Requirements.
FOI/Privacy Implications
This section describes the sensitivity levels of each class of data. The following criteria are used in determining the sensitivity level of each conceptual class/entity in line with the Government Core Policy Manual).
Non-sensitive information that would not reasonably be expected to cause injury (harm) if released to the public;
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Protected A: information that, if compromised, could reasonably be expected to cause injury (harm), e.g. loss of privacy; Protected B: information that, if compromised, could reasonably be expected to cause serious injury (harm), e.g. the conduct of a court proceeding would be adversely affected; Protected C: information that, if compromised, could reasonably be expected to cause extremely grave injury (harm), e.g. loss of life.
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Initial Data Volume (approx.) Annual Data growth rate (in approx. %) Attributes (fields) of the class
Name : Description : Name : Description : Name : Description : Name : Description : Name : Description : Name : Description :
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Initial Data Volume (approx.) Annual Data growth rate (in approx. %) Attributes (fields) of the Entity
Name : Description : Name : Description : Name : Description : Name : Description : Name : Description : Name : Description :
Non-Functional requirements
This section describes the non-functional requirements part of the Business Requirements. A non-functional requirement is typically a special requirement that is not easily or naturally specified in the text of the use cases or functions event flow. Examples of non-functional requirements include legal and regulatory requirements, application standards, and quality attributes of the system to be built including usability, reliability, performance or supportability requirements.
Security Requirements
This section describes the Security requirements part of the Business Requirements.
Authentication
This section describes the Authentication requirements part of the Business Requirements. Authentication is the process of verifying the genuineness of claims that a person/group makes to establish identity/eligibility for access to services. In order to ascertain the Authentication
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requirements of the Application, it is required to analyse the type of transactions that different Use cases/Business Functions trigger within the Application. The following criteria is used in determining transaction types of each use case/function (in line with the Government Core Policy Manual) : Level 0 : Anonymous transaction triggers transactions that do not require or allow a person to be identified, or transactions which require protection of a person's identity. For example, access to online information about government programs or services or protecting a person's identity. Combining the transaction data with other data must not allow identification of a particular individual. Level 1 : Pseudonymous transaction triggers transactions that do not require a person to be identified but do require a means for further contact to deliver a product or service. For example, a note from [email protected] can not be readily translated into an individuals name, but it may be sufficient to request information, to provide some services, or on-going follow up. Level 2 : Identified transaction triggers transactions that require that a person be specifically identified. The nature of the transaction may require confirmation of a person's identity (e.g., name, address, birth date, etc.) and/or data linking the person to a transaction (e.g., invoice number, personal health number, etc.). Level 3 : Verified transaction triggers transactions that require: the person to be specifically identified; verification of the integrity of the data exchanged and the exchange itself; and, the creation of sufficient evidence to indicate that the person agreed to be bound by the transaction. For example, a note signed with a digital certificate, audit trails and security logs may provide sufficient evidence that a specific person intended to conduct a transaction.
Transaction type triggered (Level 0 : Anonymous, Level 1 : Pseudonymous, Level 2 : Identified, Level 3 : Verified)
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services. The Authorization and Access Control requirements are best described through a matrix.
Type of Access Control needed on the Conceptual Class / Business Entity : C R U D Create Read Update Delete
Availability Requirements
This section describes the system availability requirements.
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Availability Requirements - Regular work hours - 24x7 - Any other (please describe)
Usability Requirements
This section describes the system usability requirements. A usability requirement specifies how easy the system must be to use. Usability is a non-functional requirement, because in its essence it doesn't specify parts of the system functionality, but specifies only how that functionality is to be perceived by the user, for instance how easy it must be to learn and operate the system.
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Help Requirements - Field level (online) - Screen level (online) - Help Printing Options - Operations Manual (Offline) - Any other (please describe)
Performance Requirements
This section describes system performance expectation levels (response times).
Scalability Requirements
This section describes how the system is expected to scale to new higher or lower levels. Both user and application scalability requirements are described here. Data scalability is not described here as it is already described in the data volumes section earlier.
User Scalability
Application Scalability
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Interface Requirements
This section describes User and System Interface requirements for the proposed system.
Business Glossary
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APMS Update
APMS update required? APMS updated/to be updated on (date): Comments: Yes No
Revision Log
Date [date] Version Change Reference Reviewed by
Appendices
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Approval
This document has been approved as the official Business Requirements Document for the Project Name project. Following approval of this document, changes will be governed by the projects change management process, including impact analysis, appropriate reviews and approvals, under the general control of the Master Project Plan and according to Project Support Office policy. Prepared by
Author's Name [Title] [Organization]
Signature
Date
Approved by
[Client Acceptors Name] [Title] [Organization]
Signature
Date