Network Communication Protocols

AppleTalk Sun NFS IPTV Storage Area Network (SAN)

H.263+
MPEG4-AVC Network-based Call Signaling for Packet Cable

VOIP
Session Description Protocol

Mobile
SDP FTP
File Transfer Protocol

TCP/IP
Voice Profile for Internet Mail

VPIM

Microsoft
HTTPS
HTTP Security

Novell Netware

X.25

ISO

Virtual Private Network

VTP CMISE
Common Management Information Service Element

Other Supported Protocol Suites

3COM Banyan Vines DECnet IV DECnet V IBM XNS

NIS
Network Information Services

RSTAT
Remote Statistics

MPEG/Video

2.5G WAP Forum SS7oIP MAP SIP-T

Mobile Application Part WAP Applications

Telnet
Telnet

SMTP
Simple Mail Transfer Protocol

SSP
Cisco Skinny Station

MIME
Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions

H.261 H.263 SMPTE VC-1

Society of Motion Picture and TV Engineers

NCS

MODBUS
MODICON Bus for Industrial Devices

NWWDOG
NetWare Watchdog Protocol

NWDiag
IPX Diagnostic Support Protocol

CMIP
Common Management Information Protocol

FTAM
File Transfer, Access & Management

UA Profile
User Agent Profile

AFP
AppleTalk Filing Protocol

NFS
Network File System

PMAP
Port Mapper

H.264 WM9V
Microsoft Windows Media Video Series 9

NNTP
Network News Transfer

IRC
Internet Relay Chat

Gopher
File Retrievel

BGMP
Border Gateway Multicast Protocol

XML
eXtensible Markup Language

Virtual Terminal Protocol

SOAP
Simple Object Access Remote Unix

H.450 .1-12
Call Supplement Services

GCP

SIP for Telephone

TCP

NWBCAST
NetWare Broadcast Message Notification

NWSERIAL
Novell Serialization Protocol

MGCP
Media Gateway Central Protocol

SL
Service Load Bearer Independent Call Control

RPRINT
Remote Unix Print (Ipr)

MOUNT
Mount Server

SIP-Info BICC
SS7 Transaction Capzbilities Application Part

APPLICATION

Application Layer
Top end-user layer. Provides appropriate semantics or meaning to transferred data. Provides for setup and termination of associations between application processes. Provides virtual terminal, file and job transfer and manipulation services.

Simple Object Access

SOAP HTTP

H.323v5 Telephony & Multimedia Applications

XGCP
Extended Gateway Control Protocol

TCAP

Post Office Protocol v3

POP3

Tag Distribution Protocol

TDP

Internet Message Access

IMAP

HTTP WWW
Hyper Text Transfer Protocol

X.500
Directory Services

MMS
Manufacturing Messaging Service

ODA
Office Document Architecture

X.400
Electronic Mail

APPLICATION

SI
Service Indication

REXEC
Remote Unix Exec

BOOTP
Bootstrap Protocol

CLDAP
Connectionless Lightwieght Directory Access

GIOP
General Inter-ORB Protocol

IP

TLS
Internet Management

PAD
NetWare Lite Application

SGCP
Simple Gateway Control Protocol

MTP3 SIP

SCTP

OTA
Over the Air

RWHO TACACS
Access Control Protocol Remote Unix WHO Protocol

(S)NTP
Simple Network Time Protocol

DHCP/DHCPv6
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol

NDS
NetWare Directory Service

(X.29) Packet Assembly Disassembly

NLP
NetWare Lite Protocol

ACSE
Association Control Service Element

HyperText Transfer

IIOP ISUP 3G UMTS W-CDMA

Non Access Station CORBA Internet Inter-ORB Protocol

Postscript

SNMP V1, V2, V3

Simple Network Management Protocol

LDAP
Lightwieght Directory Access

ND
Sun Network Disk

RSHELL
Remote Unix Shell

TFTP
Trival File Transfer Protocol

Mail Slots MS-RAP Named Pipes

NCP
NetWare Core Protocol

RTP
Real Time

TCP

H.248 MEGACO + Text Variant

Common Open Policy Service

COPS

Session Initiation Protocol

SIP

NAS

LSP
NetWare Lite Sideband Protocol

Call Control Mobility Management

CC

CMOT
CMIP over TCP

DISP
Dispatching for SNMP

RTSP
Real Time Streaming Protocol

IP

UDP

TCP MTP3 SCTP

TCP

SCTP UDP TCP

Non-Call Related Supplementary Services

NCSS RR

MM SM

RLOGIN
Remote Unix Login

TCP

SAP
Service Advertising Protocol

ROSE
Remote Operations Service Element

RTSE
Reliable Transfer Service Element

X Windows

Radio Resources Management Messages

Session Management

NSP

TCP CIFS / SMB Common Internet File System / Server Message Block

PRESENTATION

RTP FEC
Generic Forward Error Correction

Short Message Service

SMS

GMM
GPRS Mobility Management

PRESENTATION

Presentation Layer
Third end-user layer. Manages and transfers end-user data-unit syntax. Isolates application layer processes from differences in data representation and syntax. Initiates and terminates connections and handles errors.

GTP TOPS

LPP
Lightweight Presentation Protocol

IP NetBIOS (SSN) TCP

SMBTCP

IP NetBIOS (DGM) UDPvv NetBEUI

ISO PP
Presentation Protocol

TCP

Radius Accounting SoftTalk ASP

AppleTalk Session Protocol

RTCP
Real Time Control

L2CP
Layer 2 Control Protocol

QSIGoIP
ECMA International Private Integrated

RAS
(H.225) Registration, Admission, Status

SDP RTSP
Radio Resource Control

A-bis RRC ALCAP

Access Link Control Application Radio Access Network Application Part

Diameter
Diameter for cdma2000

DNS
Domain Name Server

UCP
Universal Computer Protocol

TLS
Transport Layer Security

RPC
Remote Procedure Call

RANAP

SS7 BSC-BTS Interface

Radius
Remote Authentication Dial In User Service

SESSION

GSMP V3 RTSP
Real Time Streaming General Switch Management

Q.931
(H.225) Call Setup

RTP
Real Time Protocol

Real Time Streaming

SESSION

ZIP

Session Layer
Second of four end-user function layers. Controls establishment and termination of sessions between two end users. Manages session to ensure orderly delivery of information or data. Manages parameter negotiation and synchronizes connection data flow.

Zone Information Protocol

UDP

TCP

TCP UTP H.245, T.38 RTCP-XR

RTCP Extended Reports Call Control

Packet Data Convergence Protocol

PDCP

AAL2L3
Signaling Tansport Covertor

SCTP

WSP
Wireless Session

SCTP SMB NetBIOS-SSN

(TCP/IP) Session Protocol

PTP
Precision Time Protocol

EAP
Extensible Authentication Protocol

SMB

SMPP
Short Message Peer to Peer

PPP ISO SP
Session Protocol

RNSAP
Radio Network Subsystem Appliation Part

TCP L2TP

PPP L2F

SLIP

STC

ATM PAP
Printer Access Protocol

KSP
Kiewit Stream Protocol

MPEG-2
Motion Picture Expert Group

ICC
Instant Channel Change on IGMP

H223

Multimedia Conferencing

T.120, T.122, T.123, T.125

RTCP
Real Time Control Protocol

Broadcast/Multicast Control

BMC

NetBIOS-NS
(TCP/IP) Name Server

MAPI
Messaging Application Programming

PPP

Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol

Layer 2 Forwarding Protocol

Codecs Supported: G.711, G.729, G.723

UNI

MTP3

Node-B Application

NBAP

NetBIOS
(Novell)

UDP

TCP SMB UDP Frame Relay TCP X.25

AAL5 RTP UDP ATP

User Datagram AppleTalk Transaction Protocol

TCP
Transport Control

IGMP
Internet Group Management

TCP Frame Relay

UDP Frame Relay

UNI

WTP
Wireless Transaction

Routing Protocols

BGP
Border Gateway Protocol

LDP
Label Distribution Protocol of MPLS

MSDP
Multicast Source Discovery Protocol

RUDP
Reliable UDP

MGCP
Media Gateway Control Protocol

IP-SEC
Internet IP-Security

DIFFSERV
Differentiated Services

ADSP
AppleTalk Data Stream Protocol

TRANSPORT

WTLS
Wireless Transport Layer Service

ISO TP ISO DE
ISO Development Environment

SGCP
Simple Gateway Control Protocol

XGCP
Extended Gateway Control Protocol Cisco Proprietary

MBGP
Multi-protocol BGP

PPTP
Point to Point Tunneling Protocol

GDP
Cisco Gateway Discovery Protocol

NetBIOS SPX SMB

Sequenced Packet Exchange

SPX ll
Sequenced Packet Exchange

(ISO)

TRANSPORT

Transport Layer
Lowest of the higher-layer protocols which provide end-user functions. Utilizes network layer to ensure reliable, sequenced data exchange between end users. Can be connection or connectionless (datagram) oriented. Datagrams are separately routed and may arrive out of sequence. Connection oriented services provide a virtual connection over which all packets travel in sequence. Segments messages into smaller units (packets) for transmission.

IP MDLP
ISO Transport

UDP IP/IP-SEC AEP

AppleTalk Echo Protocol

HSRP MPTN
Hot Standby Router

STUN
Cisco Serial Tunneling of SDLC header

RSRB
Remote Source Route Bridging Protocol

XOT
Cisco X.25 over TCP

NetBIOS-DG
(TC P/IP) Datagram Protocol

iSNS
Internet Storage Name Server

3G Lucent Wireless RLP

Radio Link Protocol

Wireless Datagram Protocol

WDP

DLSw TP0 TCP Comp

Compressed Transport Control Protocol

TP1
Transport Protocol Class 1

TP2
Transport Protocol Class 2

TP3
Transport Protocol Class 3

TP4
Transport Protocol Class 4

NBP
(AppleTalk) Name Binding Protocol

TCP

UDP

RLP
Radio Link Protocol

IP SS7 Over IP

TCP
Transport Control Protocol

UDP
User Datagram Protocol

Transport Protocol Class 0

ISO DE WCMP
Wireless ICMP

2G Motorola Wireless SCSI 3G CDMA 2000 (Mobile IP)

Routing

SCMG CESH
Channel Element Speech Handler SCCP Management

MOBIS
Motorola Property

i DEN
Motorola Property

IRDP VJC
VAN Jacobson Compression ICMP Router Discovery Protocol

WCCP
Web Cache Cordination Provider

DCE RPC
Distribute Computing Env Remote Procedure Call

Error (IPX) Echo (IPX)

Routing

RIP
(Novell) Routing Information Protocol

NLSP
Netware Link Services Protocol

TPKT
T-Packet

ISUP
ISDN Signaling User Part

SCCP
Signaling Connection Control Part

CLNP
Connectionless Network Protocol

Routing Protocols

TCP DVMRP
Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol

UDP
Microsoft PPP Extensions Microsoft Point tp Point Compression

AURP
AppleTalk Update Routing Protocol

FCIP
Entire Fibre Channel Frame Over IP

FCP
Fibre Channel Protocol

iSCSI
SCSI Over IP

3COM 3G
3Com 3rd Generation Protocol

LAPD IOS A9
Interoperability Specification

IuUP
Iu Interface User Plane

SIP MTP3
Message Transfer Part Level 3

Megaco

ICMP/ICMPv6
Internet Control Message Protocol

EGP
Exterior Gateway Protocol

GRE
Generic Routing Encapsulation

IGMP
Internet Group Management Protocol

OSPF/OSPFv6
Open Shortest Path First Protocol

TCP MPPC IPX WAN SNMP LAPD

NETWORK

NETWORK

Network Layer
Last Network Services layer. Data units are called packets. Uses data link layer to ensure error free delivery of data. Uses unique source and destination network addresses to route packets through the internetwork. Provides flow and congestion control to prevent network resource (buffers, transmission links, etc.) depletion.

RTMP
Routing Table Maintenance Protocol

TCP

iFCP
Fibre Channel Protocol Over IP

mFCP
Fibre Channel Protocol

TCP

MIP/MIPv6 A10/A11
Mobile IP

PPP
User Adaption Layer

VFRP IUA
ISDN User Adaption

PIM-DM
Protocol Independent Multicast Dense Mode

PIM-SM
Protocol Independent Multicast Sparse Mode

RSVP/V6
Resource Reservation Protocol

RIP/RIPv6
(TCP/IP) Routing Information Protocol

GGP
Gateway to Gateway Protocol

TCP IEEE 802.1 Spanning Tree 802.1D STP DDP

Datagram Delivery Protocol Spanning Tree

UDP UDP

TCP

UMTS/GSM WIRELESS GPRS IP GTP

Reliable Link Control

RLC

SUA
SS7 SCCP User Adaption

M3UA
MTP3 User Adaption

ND

XTP

NHRP IP/IPv6
Internet Protocol Next Hop Routing Protocol Cisco Proprietary

MOSPF
Multicast OSPF

VRRP
Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol

IPinIP
IP/IPv6 within IP/IPv6

LMP
Link Management Protocol

Microsoft Point tp Point Encription

MPPE

Internet Packet Exchange

IPX

IP PPP Ethernet Token Ring X.25 FDDI X.25

Packet Layer Protocol

M2PA
MTP2 User Peer-to-Peer Adaption

M2UA
MTP2 User Adaption

QLLC

802.1s MST
Multiple Spanning Tree

SRP MTP2
Message Transfer Part Level 2

PPP IGP
Internet Gateway Routing Protocol

802.1w RST
Rapid Spanning Tree

Cisco PVST+
Per-VLAN Spanning Tree

Interface Protocol Level 3

SIP L3 SMDS

OSP
Optical Signaling Protocol

ORP
Optical Routing Protocol

GPRS Tunneling Protocol

TCP

SIP SCTP

Diameter

X.25

PPP

Spacial Reuse Protocol

E-IGRP
Cisco Enhanced IGRP

IGRP
Internet Gateway Routing Protocol

RSRB
Remote Source Route Bridging Protocol

MPLS
Multi-Protocol Label Switching

ISO Routing Packet Switched Signaling between Public Networks

GTP'
GTP Prime

SLIP CSLIP

X.75

ES-IS
End System to Intermediate System Routing

IS-IS
Intermediate System to Intermediate System Routing

IDRP
IntraDomain Routing Protocol

Simple Control Transmission Protocol

PPP

Cisco SLE LAPD PPP TCP UDP MAC

Medium Access Control Address Resolution Routing and Tunneling Protocols Other Proprietary

LLAP
LocalTalk Link Access Procedure

AARP
Apple Talk Address Resolution Protocol

Signaling NNI Signaling UNI (ATM) Trailers

Berkeley Trailers Encapsulation

ARP
Address Resolution Protocol

RARP
Reverse Address Resolution Protocol

Video for Mobile

VLAN
Virtual LAN

HDLC POS
PPP in HDLC-like framing

PPPOE
Point-to Point Over Ethernet

XTP
Xpress Transfer Protocol

IPinIP
IP within IP

GMRP
802.1 GARP Multicast Registration Protocol

VTP
VLAN Trunk Protocol

VIVID
Newbridge Routing Protocol

LAPB MLP (X.25)

Multi-Link Protocol

IP

H223
Multimedia Communication Over Mobile Network

MFR
Multilink Frame Relay FRF.16.1

FP
Framing Protocol

Q.2931 4.0

3.1 PNNI

IARP
Inverse Address Resolution Protocol

Cisco Proprietary

SLARP Cisco
Serial Line Address Resolution Protocol

Multimedia Communication Over Mobile Network

H324

CDP
Cisco Discovery Protocol

CGMP
Cisco Group Management Protocol

DISL
Dynamic ISL

Cisco HDLC
HDLC Variant

ISL
Cisco Inter-Switch Link Protocol

SLE
Serial Like Encapsulation

PAgP
Cisco Port Agreegatrion

BOFL
Wellfleet Breath Of Life

LAPB

Internetwork Ethertype LLC 802.2

Data Link Layer
SNAP
Sub Network Access Protocol

UNI 3.0 LMI (SMDS)

Local Management Interface

SSCOP
Service-Specific Connection-Oriented Protocol

Ethernet Token Ring LANE (ATM)

LAN Emulation

Airlink Security MNRP MNLP

Mobile Network Location Protocol PPP Extensions

TOH
Transport Overhead

Control Protocols

CSCP
Cisco Systems Control Protocol

IPCP
Internet Protocol Control Protocol

CCP
Compression Control Protocol

Motorola FRF.15 Q.933

Annex A Frame Relay Variant

SLIP
Serial Line Interface Protocol

DATALINK

DATALINK

Second Network Services layer. Blocks of data are called frames. Ensures reliable and error-free data transfer across links between adjacent network nodes. Links may be physical, e.g. point-topoint WAN, or a virtual link between two nodes on a multi-access LAN. Concerned with bit synchronization, recognizing end of block and detection and correction of bit errors, usually by retransmission. Frames are composed of network layer packets and control information. Control information may be in the form of headers or trailers. Control information allows the receiving node to perform synchronization and error detection.

802.2
Logical Link Control

SMT
FDDI Station Management

Q.SAAL DXI (SMDS)

Data Exchange Interface

MPEG-2
Motion Picture Expert Group

ILMI (ATM)
Interim Local Management Interface

Mobile Network Registration Protocol

PAP (PPP)
Password Authentication Protocol

BVCP
Banyan VINES Control Protocol

DNCP
DECnet Routing Protocol

IPXCP
Internetwork Packet Exchange Control Protocol

BAC/BACP
Bandwidth Allocation Control Protocol

ISDN Q.931
22 Variants and Standards Groups

T1.617
Annex D

FRF.12
Frame Relay Fragmentation

DS1
Circuit Emulation Service

MPOA
Multi Protocol Over ATM

CLNP SNDCP
Subnetwork-Dependent Convergence Protocol

CES

ASP (CDPD)
Accounting Services Protocol

CHAP (PPP)
Challenge Handshake Protocol

GR-303 DRP DDP OSINLCP

OSI Network Layer Control Protocol

SVC (Frame Relay)

Switched Virtual Connection Control Message

CLLM
Consolidated Link Layer Management

ATCP
AppleTalk Control Protocol

XNSCP
XNS Control Protocol

LCP
Link Control Protocol

IEEE 802.3ad
Aggregation of MultipleLink Segments

(Ethernet) Medium Access Control

IEEE 802.3 CSMA/CD

MAC
(Token-Ring) Medium Access Control

RI
Source Routing Indicators

SMT
FDDI Station Management

IEEE 802.6

FDDI - MAC
Medium Access Control

Interface Protocol Level 2

SIP L2 SMDS

DXI (Cisco)
Data Exchange Interface

X.400 AAL1 AAL2 SMDS ATM Cells

Inverse Multiplexing for ATM

MLP (PPP)
Multi-Link Protocol

DASS2 PRM LMI (Frame Relay) DPNSS

Local Management Interface Performance Report Message

Wellfleet PPP VoFR

Voice Over Frame Relay

HDLC
High-Level Data-Link Control

X.25

Ethernet

AAL3/4

AAL5

PNNI (ATM)
Private Network-to-Network Interface

TCP CLNP TCPComp DXI (ATM)

Data Exchange Interface

IP RRM
Radio Resource Management

IPHC
IP Header Compression over PPP

PPP
Point-to-Point Protocol

PPP Ethernet Token Ring FDDI BCP

Bridging Control Protocol

Router Bridge LAPB LAPBX

Extensions Link Access Procedure Balanced

Ethernet DIX V2

IEEE 802.5
Token Ring 4/16 Mbps

IEEE 802.1p

FDDI
Fiber Distributed Data Interface 100 Mbps

OAM (ATM)
Operations and Maintenance

FRAME RELAY LAPD

Link Access Procedure D Channel Link Access Procedure for Frame Mode Bearer Services (LAPF)

IMA

MDLP
Mobile Data Link Protocol

PPP RT (BOP)
PPP Reliable Transmission

RM (ATM)
Resource Management

V, E, T Series

MFR

LAN
802.6 DQDB
Man Mac

IEEE 802.1Q
Load balanced switch-to-switch trunking on VLAN

WAN
Interface Protocol Level 1

ATM
PDH - G.804

CDPD
ISO TP MAC (CDPD)
Cellular Digital Packet Date Medium Access Control

ISDN
LAPB

POS
Frame Relay ISDN-D
16 Kbps BRI 64 Kbps PRI

Frame Relay
V.24 or RS-232 ISDN H12
1.92 Mbps Modem Standards

HDLC
RS-530 V.11 or X.21 HSSI
High Speed Serial Interface

Ethernet
50 ohm coax

100 VG-AnyLan

IEEE 802.3z
Gigabit Ethernet

SIP L1 SMDS

DS1
1.544 Mbps

Thin Wire

DS3
45 Mbps

E1
2 Mbps

Frame Relay

V.35

PHYSICAL

50 ohm coax

10 BASE-T 10 BASE-5 10 BASE-2 10 BASE-F 10 BROAD 36 1 BASE-5 100 BASE-T 100 BASE-F

V.36 or RS-449

DS3
45 Mbps

E3
34 Mbps

E1
2.048 Mbps

DS1
1.544 Mbps

PHYSICAL

Physical Layer
First of three Network Services layers. Concerned with the physical transmission of data bits. Specific to the media, e.g. optical, copper, coax, RF, twisted pair, etc. Specifies data signal encoding and magnitudes and physical connector specifications and pin outs. Ensures that a bit entering at one end of the transmission media reaches the other end.

Broadband
75 ohm coax

Shielded Twisted Pair

4/16 Mbps

Fiber Optic
100 Mbps

SMDS

DS2/J2 Twisted Pair SDDI

100 Mbps

Unshielded Twisted Pair

4/16 Mbps

DS0 PLCP
64 Kbps

E3 PLCP
34.368 Mbps

PPP

6.24 Mbps

DS4
140 Mbps

E3
34 Mbps

25 Mbps ATM Cellular Modems TAXI

100 Mbps

ISDN Variant Motorola & British Telecom

DASS2/DPNSS

ISDN-B
64 Kbps

ISDN H0
384 Kbps

ISDN H11
1.536 Mbps

V.21
AT&T 103 300 bps

V.22
AT&T 212 1200 bps

AT&T 209
9600 bps

V.22 bis
2400 bps

V.26
2400 bps

V.26 bis
2400 bps

SDH/SONET

Fiber Optic
4/16 Mbps

Twisted Pair CDDI

100 Mbps

DS1 PLCP
1.544 Mbps

DS3 PLCP
45 Mbps

OC-1
51.840 Mbps

STM-1 OC-3
155.52 Mbps

STM-4 OC-12
622 Mbps

STM-16 OC-48
2.488 Gbps

V.27 bis
4800 bps

V.29
9600 bps

V.32
9600 bps

V.33
14.4 bps

V.42

V.42 bis

E1 PLCP
2.048 Mbps

Get Beyond the Protocol

Contact one of the following centers, for additional Test and Measurement product information.
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www.agilent.com/find/dna

www.agilent.com

Product specifications and descriptions in this document subject to change without notice. Agilent Technologies, Inc. Printed in USA July 1, 2006

*5989-5245EN*
5989-5245EN