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123 Integrales Elementales

The document provides a list of common abbreviations and identities used in mathematics and calculus. It includes abbreviations for logarithmic, trigonometric, and other fundamental functions. It also lists several algebraic and trigonometric identities as well as formulas for derivatives, integrals, and some immediate integrals. The document serves as a reference sheet of standard abbreviations, identities, and formulas in calculus.

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Robin Reyes
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
69 views22 pages

123 Integrales Elementales

The document provides a list of common abbreviations and identities used in mathematics and calculus. It includes abbreviations for logarithmic, trigonometric, and other fundamental functions. It also lists several algebraic and trigonometric identities as well as formulas for derivatives, integrals, and some immediate integrals. The document serves as a reference sheet of standard abbreviations, identities, and formulas in calculus.

Uploaded by

Robin Reyes
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ABREVIATURAS DE USO FRECUENTE

e:

og : sen : arcs e n : cos : arc cos : arc co s :

Base de logaritmos neperianos. Logaritmo natural o neperiano. Logaritmo vulgar o de briggs. Seno. Arco seno. Coseno. Arco coseno. Arco coseno. Tangente. Arco tangente. Cotangente. Arco cotangente. Secante. Arco secante. Cosecante. Arco cosecante. Exponencial. Diferencial de x. Valor absoluto de x.
em at w w w ic

g :
arc tg : co g arc co tg sec : arc sec : cos ec : arc sec : exp : dx : x:

m.c.m:
.M

Mnimo comn mltiplo. IDENTIFICACIONES USUALES


at

s e n n x = (s e n x) n

n x = ( x) n
ogx = og x

s e n 1 x = arcs e n x og n x = ( ogx) n

IDENTIDADES ALGEBRAICAS 1. Sean a, b: bases; m, n nmeros naturales. n m+ n a a =a (a m ) n = a mn


m

am = a mn , a 0 an

(ab) n = a nb n

a1

.c

om

an a = n ,b 0 b b

= n am =

( a)
n

an =

1 an

a 0 = 1, a 0

2. Sean a, b ,c: bases; m, n nmeros naturales 2 3 ( a b ) = a 2 + 2ab + b2 ( a b ) = a3 3a 2b + 3ab2 + b3

(a b)

= a 4 4a 3b + 6a 2b 2 4ab3 + b 4

a 2 b 2 = (a + b)(a b) a 3 b3 = (a b)(a 2 ab b 2 )

a 2 n b 2 n = (a n + b n )(a n b n ) (a + b + c) 2 = a 2 + b 2 + c 2 + 2(ab + ac + bc)

3. Sean b, n, x, y, z: nmeros naturales x ogb = ogb x ogb y og ( xyz ) = ogb x + ogb y + ogb z y n 1 ogb x = n ogb x ogb n x = ogb x n ogb 1 = 0 og bb = 1

e = 1 ex = x exp( x) = x

exp x = x = x e x = x

g =

s e n cos 2 s e n + cos 2 = 1

.M

sen =

1 cos ec

em

at

1.

ic a

1.

IDENTIDADES TRIGONOMETRICAS
cos = 1 s ec

1+ co g 2 = cos ec 2

cos g = s e n
2. (a) s e n( + ) = s e n cos + cos s e n
sen

1 cos 2

s e n( ) = s e n cos cos s e n

at

1 co g 2 1 + g = sec 2

g =

cos cos ec = co g

s e n 2 = 2s e n cos 1 cos 2 s e n2 = 2

co

(b)

cos( + ) = cos cos s e n s e n


cos 2 =

1 + cos 2 2 2 cos 2 = cos s e n 2 = 1 2s e n 2 = 2 cos 2 1

1 + cos 2 2 cos( ) = cos cos + s e n s e n cos

(c)

g + g 1 g g 1 cos 2 g 2 = 1 + cos 2 g ( + ) =

2 = 1 cos s e n 1 cos = = 1 + cos 1 + cos s e n

2 g 1 g 2 g g g ( ) = 1 + g g

g 2 =

g
(d)

(e) arcs e n(s e n x) = x arc g ( gx) = x arc sec(sec x) = x

w w

1 [s e n( + ) + s e n( )] 2 1 cos cos = [ cos( + ) + cos( ) ] 2 + s e n + s e n = 2s e n cos 2 2 + cos + cos = 2 cos cos 2 2 s e n cos =
w

1 [s e n( + ) s e n( )] 2 1 s e n s e n = [ cos( + ) cos( ) ] 2 + s e n s e n = 2 cos sen 2 2 + cos cos = 2s e n sen 2 2 cos s e n =


co m ic a 1.

.M

at

em

at

arc cos(cos x) = x arc co g (co gx) = x arc co sec(co sec x) = x

FORMULAS FUNDAMENTALES
Diferenciales du 1.- du = dx u 2.- d (au ) = adu 3.- d (u + v) = du + dv 4.- d (u n ) = nu n 1du
du u 6.- d (eu ) = eu du

Integrales 1.- du = u + c 2.- adu = a du

3.- (du + dv) = du + dv 4.- u n du = 5.-


u n +1 + c (n 1) n +1

5.- d ( u ) =

7.- d (a u ) = a u adu 8.- d (s e n u ) = cos udu 9.- d (cos u ) = s e n udu 10.- d ( gu ) = sec 2 udu 11.- d (co gu ) = cosec2 udu 12.- d (sec u ) = sec u gudu 13.- d (co sec u ) = co sec u co gudu 14.- d (arcs e n u ) = 15.- d (arc cos u ) =
w

du = u +c u 6.- eu du = eu + c au +c a

7.- a u du =

8.- cos udu = s e n u + c

du 1 u du
2

.M at

em at ic

11.- cosec 2 udu = co gu + c 12.- sec u gudu = sec u + c 13.- co sec u co gudu = co sec u + c
a1 .c

14.- 15.-

om

10.- sec 2 udu = gu + c

9.- s e n udu = cos u + c

du 1 u2 du

= arcs e n u + c

1 u2 du 16.- d (arc gu ) = 1+ u2 du 17.- d (arc co gu ) = 1+ u2 du 18.- d (arc sec u ) = u u2 1 du 19.- d (arc co sec u ) = u u2 1

= arc cos u + c 1 u2 du 16.- = arc gu + c 1+ u2 du 17.- = arc co gu + c 1+ u2 arc sec u + c; u > 0 du 18.- = 2 u u 1 arc sec u + c; u < 0 arc co sec u + c; u > 0 du 19.- = 2 u u 1 arc co sec u + c; u < 0

10

OTRAS INTEGRALES INMEDIATAS


sec u + c 1.- gudu = cos u + c
sec u + gu + c 3.- sec udu = u gu 2 + 4 + c 5.- s e n hudu = cos u + c

2.- co gudu = s e n u + c 4.- co sec udu = co sec u co gu + c 6.- cos udu = s e n hu + c

7.- ghudu = cos u + c

9.- sec hudu = arc gh(s e n hu ) + c


du

10.- co sec hudu = arc co gh(cos hu ) + c 12.-


du u a
2 2

8.- co ghudu = s e n u + c

u 2 a2 2 17.- u a du = u a u + u2 a2 + c 2 2
2 2

u 2 a2 u a u 2 + arcs e n + c 2 2 a au e (a s e n bu b cos bu ) +c 19.- e au s e n budu = a 2 + b2 e au (a cos bu + b s e n bu ) 20.- e au cos budu = +c a 2 + b2

18.- a 2 u 2 du =

Realmente, algunas de estas integrales no son estrictamente inmediatas; tal como se ver mas adelante y donde se desarrollan varias de ellas.

1 u 15.- = +c u a2 u2 a a + a2 u2
du

u 1 a arc cos a + c 16.- = 2 2 u u a 1 arc sec u + c a a


at

em

ic a

u arcs e n a + c 11.- = a 2 u 2 arcs e n u + c a u 1 a arc g a + c du 13.- 2 = u u + a2 1 arc co g + c a a

= u + u2 a2 + c

1. w .M

co

at

14.-

du 1 ua = +c 2 u a 2a u+a
2

du

11

CAPITULO 1
INTEGRALES ELEMENTALES
El Propsito de este capitulo, antes de conocer y practicar las tcnicas propiamente tales; es familiarizarse con aquellas integrales para las cuales basta una transformacin algebraica elemental.

EJERCICIOS DESARROLLADOS
1.1 .- Encontrar: e x xdx
2

Solucin.- Se sabe que: e x = x 2


2

Por lo tanto: e x xdx = x 2 xdx = x3 dx =


2

x4 +c 4

x7 +c 7 x7 +c, Respuesta: 3a 7 x 6 dx = 3a 7 7 1.3.- Encontrar: (3 x 2 + 2 x + 1)dx


7 6 7 6 7 3a x dx = 3a x dx = 3a

Solucin.2 2 2 (3x + 2 x + 1)dx = (3x + 2 x + 1)dx = 3x dx + 2 xdx + dx


= 3 x 2 dx + 2 xdx + dx = 3
x3 x2 +2 + x + c = x3 + x 2 + x + c 3 2

Respuesta: (3 x 2 + 2 x + 1)dx = x3 + x 2 + x + c 1.4.- Encontrar: x(x + a )( x + b)dx Solucin.3 2 2 x(x + a)( x + b)dx = x x + (a + b) x + ab dx = x + ( a + b ) x + abx dx = x 3dx + (a + b) x 2 dx + abxdx = = x4 x3 x2 + (a + b) + ab + c 4 3 2

x dx + (a + b) x dx + ab xdx
3 2

.M

Frmula utilizada: del ejercicio anterior.

at em at

ic

a1

Solucin.-

.c

om

x4 +c, 4 1.2 .- Encontrar: 3a 7 x 6 dx

Respuesta: e x xdx =
2

Frmula utilizada:

n x dx =

x n +1 , n 1 n +1

12

Respuesta: x(x + a)( x + b)dx = 1.5.- Encontrar: (a + bx 3 ) 2 dx

x 4 (a + b) x3 abx 2 + + +c 4 3 2

Solucin.3 2 2 3 2 6 2 3 2 6 (a + bx ) dx = (a + 2abx + b x )dx = a dx + 2abx dx + b x dx x4 x7 + b2 + c 4 7 4 2 7 abx b x + +c Respuesta: (a + bx3 ) 2 dx = a 2 x + 2 7 1.6.- Encontrar: 2 pxdx = a 2 dx + 2ab x3dx + b 2 x 6 dx = a 2 x + 2ab Solucin.-

dx nx n Respuesta: n = +c n 1 x

1.8.- Encontrar: (nx) Solucin.-

1 n n

dx
1 n n

(nx)
= =n

1 n n

dx = n
1

1 n n

1 n n

dx = n
1

1 n n

1+ n

.M

at

em at

dx = x x

dx =

dx = n
1 n

1 n n

x n dx
1 n +1 n

1 n n

xn

1+1

1 1+1 n

+c = n
1 n n

1 n n

xn
1 n

+c = n

1 n n

ic

x x nx +c = +c = +c 1 1 + n n 1 +1 n n

1 +1 n

1+ n n

1+ n n

a1

.c

om

2 2 px 3 x2 2 pxdx = 2 px dx = 2 p x dx = 2 p +c = +c 2 3 3 2 2 px x Respuesta: 2 pxdx = +c 3 dx 1.7.-Encontrar: n x Solucin.1 2

1 2

nx + c = n

x +c = n

1 n

1 n + n n

xn + c = n nx n + c
1 1

Respuesta: (nx) Solucin.-

dx = n nx + c
2 2

1.9.- Encontrar: (a 3 x 3 )3 dx

(a

x 3 )3 dx = a
2

( )
2 3

3 a

( )
2 2

x 3 + 3a
2

( x ) ( x ) dx
2

13

= (a 2 3a 3 x
4
2
4 3

+ 3a 3 x
2 3

x 2 )dx = a 2 dx 3a 3 x 3 dx + 3a 3 x 3 dx x 2 dx
4 2 2 4
5 7 3 4 3

x3 x 3 x3 2 = a dx 3a x dx + 3a x dx x dx = a x 3a + 3a 3 +c 5 7 3 3 3 5 7 4 2 9a 3 x 3 9a 3 x 3 x 3 2 =a x + +c 5 7 3 5 7 4 2 2 2 9 a 3 x 3 9a 3 x 3 x 3 Respuesta: (a 3 x 3 )3 dx = a 2 x + +c 5 7 3 1.10.- Encontrar: ( x + 1)( x x + 1)dx


2

Solucin.-

x + 1)( x x + 1)dx = ( x x ( x ) 2 +
1 2 3 2

x + x
3 2

x + 1)dx
5 5

at

.M

10

= x dx x dx 2 x dx =
10 3 4 3

23

x3

+1

10 +1 3

x3

+1

em at

x2 2x 2 = ( x x + 1)dx = ( xx + 1)dx = ( x + 1)dx = x dx + dx = + x+c = + x+c 5 5 2 5 2 2x Respuesta: ( x + 1)( x x + 1)dx = + x+c 5 ( x 2 + 1)( x 2 2)dx 1.11.- Encontrar: 3 2 x Solucin.( x 2 + 1)( x 2 2)dx ( x 4 x 2 2)dx x4 x2 2 = = 2 dx 2 dx 2 dx 2 3 2 x3 x3 x3 x3 x
ic a1
2

.c
+1

om

4 +1 3

x3

2 +1 3

13

13 3

7 3

x
1

+c

3 13 3 7 1 x 3 x3 x x x4 3 x x2 3 x 3 6x 3 + c = 3 3 63 x + c = 3 3 63 x + c 13 7 13 7 13 7 2 2 4 2 ( x + 1)( x 2)dx 3x 3 x Respuesta: = 6 3 x + c 3 2 7 x 13 m n 2 (x x ) 1.12.- Encontrar: dx x Solucin.( x m x n )2 ( x2m 2 xm xn + x2n ) ( x2m 2 xm xn + x2n ) dx = dx = dx x1/ 2 x x

13

=3

= ( x 2 m 1/ 2 2 x m + n 1/ 2 + x 2 n 1/ 2 )dx =
4 m +1 2 m + 2 n +1 4 n +1

x 2 m 1/ 2+1 2 x m+ n +1/ 2 x 2 n +1/ 2 + +c 2m 1/ 2 + 1 m + n + 1/ 2 2n + 1/ 2


4 m +1 2 m + 2 n +1 4 n +1

x 2 2x 2 x 2 2x 2 4x 2 2x 2 = + +c = + +c 4m + 1 2m + 2n + 1 4n + 1 4m + 1 2m + 2n + 1 4 n + 1 2 2 2

14

2 x2m x 4 x m+n x 2 x2n x + +c 4m + 1 2m + 2 n + 1 4n + 1


2 x2m ( x m x n )2 4 x m+n 2 x2n dx = x + +c x 4m + 1 2m + 2 n + 1 4n + 1

Respuesta:

( a x )4 1.13.- Encontrar: dx ax Solucin.( a x )4 a 2 4a ax + 6 xa 4 x ax + x 2 dx = dx ax ax = 4a ax 4 x ax a2 6ax x2 dx + dx + 1 dx 1 dx 1 dx (ax) 2 (ax) 2 (ax) 2 ax ax


1 1 1 1 1 1

= a 2 a 2 x 2 dx 4adx + 6aa 2 xx 2 dx 4 xdx + a 2 x 2 x 2 dx


=a =a =a
3 2

x 2 dx 4a dx + 6a
1

x dx 4 xdx + a
2

dx

1 +1 2 1 +1 2

4ax + 6a

x
3 3 2

2 +1

1 +1 2

4 x2
2

x1+1
1+1

+ a x
5 5 2 5

3 +1 2 3 +1 2

+c
co m

( a x )4 3 3 2 x3 1 1 dx = 2a 2 x 2 4ax + 4a 2 x 2 2 x 2 + +c ax 5 xa dx 1.14.- Encontrar: 2 x 10 Solucin.dx dx 1 xa = 2 = +c Sea: a = 10 , Luego: 2 2 x 10 x a 2a x+a

Respuesta:

x 10 x 10 1 10 +c = +c 20 2 10 x + 10 x + 10 dx x 10 10 = +c x 10 20 x + 10
2

Respuesta:

1.15.- Encontrar:

dx x +7
2

Solucin.- Sea: a= 7 , Luego:

1 dx dx x = 2 = arc g + c 2 x +7 x +a a a
2

= 2a x 4ax + 4a x 2 x + 2a
3 2 1 2 1 2 3 2

.M

12

x 2 +c 5

at

em

at

1 2

ic a

1.

4ax + 6a

+a

12

+c

15

1 x 7 7x +c = +c arc g arc g a 7 7 7 7 7x dx = +c arc g x +7 a 7 dx 1.16.- Encontrar: 4 + x2 Solucin.dx dx Sea: a = 2 , Luego: = = x + a2 + x2 + c 2 2 2 4+ x a +x


Respuesta:
2

= x + 4 + x2 + c
Respuesta:

dx 4+ x
2

= x + 4 + x2 + c dx 8 x2 dx
2

1.17.- Encontrar: Solucin.-

Sea: a = 8 , Luego:

1.18.- Encontrar: Solucin.La expresin:

dy x +9
2

1 acta como constante, luego: x +9 dy 1 1 y x2 + 9 = x 2 + 9 dy = x2 + 9 y + c = x 2 + 9 + c dy y Respuesta: 2 = 2 +c x +9 x +9


2

1.19.- Encontrar: Solucin.-

2 + x2 2 x2 4 x4

2 + x2 2 x2 4 x4
2 + x2
2 2

dx =
dx

2 + x2 2 x2 dx dx 4 x4 4 x4
2 x2 (2 x ) (2 + x )
2 2

.M

dx

at

Respuesta:

8 x

em

dx

= arcs e n

2x +c 4

at

ic a

8 x x x = arcs e n + c = arcs e n +c 8 2 2

dx a x
2 2

= arcs e n
co 1. m

x +c a

(2 x ) (2 + x )

dx =

dx 2 x
2

dx 2 + x2

16

Sea: a = 2 , Luego:
= arcs e n

dx a x
2 2

dx a +x
2 2

= arcs e n

x x + a2 + x2 + c a

x x x + ( 2) 2 + x 2 + c = arcs e n x + 2 + x2 + c 2 2 2 + x2 2 x2
4

4 x 1.20.- Encontrar: g 2 xdx

Respuesta:

dx = arcs e n

x x + 2 + x2 + c 2

Respuesta: g 2 xdx = gx x + c 1.21.- Encontrar: co g 2 xdx

Solucin.2 2 2 g xdx = (sec x 1)dx = sec xdx dx = gx x + c

Respuesta: co g 2 xdx = co gx x + c 1.22.- Encontrar:

Solucin.2 2 2 co g xdx = (cos ec x 1)dx = cos ec xdx dx = co gx x + c

dx 2x2 + 4
1. co m

2 2x dx = +c arc g 2 2x + 4 4 2 dx 1.23.- Encontrar: 2 7x 8 Solucin.1 dx dx dx dx 7 x 2 8 = 2 8 = 7 ( x 2 ( 8 )2 = 7 x 2 ( 8 )2 7 7 7( x ) 7 x 8 x 8 1 1 1 7 7x 8 7 7 = +c = +c = +c 8 8 8 7 2( 7 ) 8 14 8 7x + 8 x+ 7 x+ 7 14 7

1 4 14

7x 2 2 14 +c = 56 7x + 2 2

Respuesta:

dx 14 = 2 7 x 8 56
x 2 dx x2 + 3

7x 2 2 +c 7x + 2 2

1.24.- Encontrar:

Respuesta:

.M

7x 2 2 +c 7x + 2 2

at

em

Solucin.dx 1 dx 1 1 x 2 2x dx 2 x2 + 4 = 2( x 2 + 2) = 2 x 2 + 2 = 2 2 arc g 2 + c = 4 arc g 2 + c


at ic a

17

Solucin.x 2 dx 3 dx dx x 2 + 3 = (1 x 2 + 3)dx = dx 3 x 2 + 3 = dx 3 x 2 + ( 3)2 = x3

1 x 3x arc g + c = = x 3 arc g +c 3 3 3

Respuesta:

x 2 dx 3x = x 3 arc g +c 2 x +3 3 dx 1.25.- Encontrar: 7 + 8x2 Solucin.dx dx 1 2 7 + 8 x2 = ( 8 x)2 + ( 7)2 = 8 8x + 7 + 8x + c dx 7 + 8x


2

Respuesta:

= dx

2 4

8x + 7 + 8x2 + c

1.26.- Encontrar: Solucin.dx

7 5x2
m

7 5x (a x b x ) 2 dx 1.27.- Encontrar: a xb x Solucin.2

(a x b x ) 2 dx ( a 2 x 2a x b x + b 2 x ) a2x 2 a xb x b 2x dx = x x dx x x dx + x x dx a xb x = a xb x ab ab a b

( a / b) 2x + (b / a ) + c ax bx a b = x dx 2dx + x dx = dx 2 dx + dx = a b b a b a b a
x x x x

(a / b)

a b

2x +

(b / a )

b a

+c =

(a / b)

.M

Respuesta:

at

em

dx

5 35 x arcs e n +c 5 7

at

ic a
x

1.

7 5x2

dx ( 7) 2 ( 5 x) 2

co

1 5 arcs e n x +c 5 7

a b

2x

(b / a )

a b

+c

ax bx x x b a = 2x + c a b
a 2 x b2 x x x (a x b x ) 2 dx a b Respuesta: = 2x + c a xb x a b

18

1.28.- Encontrar: s e n 2 Solucin.x dx = 2 x senx = +c 2 2 1 cos 2 2 x 2

x dx 2

sen

dx =

1 cos x 1 1 dx = dx cos xdx 2 2 2

Respuesta: s e n 2

x x senx dx = +c 2 2 2 dx 1.29.- Encontrar: ;(0 < b < a ) ( a + b) + ( a b ) x 2 Solucin.dx dx Sea: c 2 = a + b, d 2 = a b, ; luego = 2 2 ( a + b) + ( a b) x c + d 2 x2 dx 1 dx 1 1 x 1 dx 2 c2 2 = d 2 c 2 2 = d 2 c arctg c + c = cd arctg c + c d d 2 +x +x d d d
1. co

1 2 a b
2 2

a bx a + b +c a bx + a + b

w w

Respuesta:

dx 1 a b arctg = x+c 2 2 2 ( a + b) + ( a b) x a+b a b dx 1.30.-Encontrar: ;(0 < b < a ) ( a + b) ( a b ) x 2 Solucin.dx dx = 2 Sea: c 2 = a + b, d 2 = a b, Luego: 2 ( a + b) ( a b) x c d 2 x2 x c dx 1 dx 1 1 d + c = 1 dx c + c = = 2 = 2 2 2 dx + c 2cd c d c d 2c x+ c 2 d d 2 2 x2 x d d d
.M at

em

at

ic a

1 a bx 1 a b +c = arctg x+c arctg a+b a +b a b a+b a 2 b2


m

Respuesta:

dx 1 = 2 ( a + b) ( a b ) x 2 a 2 b2

a bx a + b +c a bx + a + b

0 1.31.- Encontrar: ( a 2 x ) 1dx Solucin.-

19

( a 2 x )0 1dx = (a 0 1)dx = (1 1)dx = dx dx = 0dx = c 0 Respuesta: ( a 2 x ) 1dx = c

EJERCICIOS PROPUESTOS
Mediante el uso del lgebra elemental, o algunas identidades trigonomtricas, transformar en integrales de fcil solucin, las integrales que se presentan a continuacin. 1.32.- 3x5 dx 1.33.- (1 + e) x dx 1.39.- 1.42.- 1.34.- (1 + gx)dx

x 1.35.- cos 2 2 dx

1.36.- (1 + x )3 dx

1.37.- (1 + x )0 dx 1.40.- 1.43.-

1.38.- 1.41.-

1+ 1+
2

x 2 x 3

dy

dx 5 x dx x +5
2 2

dx x2 5 dx x 5
2

dx

x +5 1.44.- (s e n 2 x + cos 2 x 1)dx dx x 12 dx


2

1.45.- x (1 x )dx
om

1.46.- ( g 2 x + 1)dx 1.49.- 1.52.- 1.55.-

1.47.- 1.50.- 1.53.- 1.56.-

1.48.- 1.51.- 1.54.-


w w w

x 12 x 2 dx 2 x2 8

.M

x 2 + 12 dx

12 x 2 dx
at

ic

a1

dx x + 12 dx
2

dx x 2 12 dx x x 2 12 dx 8 2x2

at

em

1.57.-

x 12 + x 2 dx 2 x2 + 8

.c

1.58.- x 2 10dx 1.61.-

1.59.- x 2 + 10dx 1.62.- 1 s e n 2 xdx 1.65.- (20 30 ) n dx 1.68.- 1.71.-


3 4

1.60.- 10 x 2 dx 1.63.- 1 cos 2 xdx

1 cos 2 x dx s e n2 x 1.64.- (2 x 3x )0 dx dx 3 x

sen x 1.66.- gx dx cos x


1.69.- x 2 3 dx 4 1.72.-

1.67.-

x 2 dx dx

1.70.- x 2 + 3 dx 4

dx

x 3 x2 1.74.- s e n 3 x dy
1.77.- e x dx
2

x x2 3 1.75.- u dx
1.78.-

x x2 + 3 1.76.- exp( x)dx


1.79.- 11 x 2 dx 1.82.- (e x )dx

1.73.-

dx

x 2 dx 2x

1.80.- x 2 11dx

1.81.- x 2 + 11dx

20

1 + x + x 3 1.83.- dx 1 x 1.86.- (co g s e n )dx


1.89.- 1.92.-

1.84.- ( g 2 x + sec 2 x 1)dx

1.85.- 1.88.-

dx
3x 2 1

dx 1 + 3x 2 dx x 3x2 1

1 + 3x 2 dx 1.90.- 2 3x + 4 dx 1.93.- x 1 + 3x 2
1.96.- 1 + 3 x 2 dx 1.99.- (3 x 2 1) dx
0

1.87.-

dx

dx

1 3x 2 dx 1.91.- 2 3x 1 dx 1.94.- x 1 3x 2
1.100.- (3 x 2 1) du 1.106.- 27 x 2 dx
n

1.98.- (3 x 2 1)dx 1.101.- exp(

1.95.- 1 3 x 2 dx
x 3

1.97.- 3 x 2 1dx 1.103.- (e 2 + e + 1) x dx

)dx

1.102.- (e

2 x 1 2

)dx

1+ g 2x 1.104.- 1dx 2 sec x


1.107.- x 2 27 dx 1.110.- 1.113.-

1.105.- exp( 1 + x )dx 1.108.- x 2 + 27 dx


5x x2 + 1 dx
ic a1 . co m

1.109.- 1.112.-

dx
3x x2 1 dx

dx
2x 1 x dx
2

1.111.- 1.114.-
w w .M

dx

4 x x 2 + 16 1.116.- (1 + x + x) 2 dx

5 x x 2 25 1.117.- (1 x + x) 2 dx
at

3x 9 x2 (1 x ) 2 dx 1.115.- x2 1.118.- (1 + x) 4 dx

em at

1.119.- e

1 cos x 2

dx

1 + x2 1.120.- exp 2 dx x
w

1.121.- e

1 s e n x 3

dx

1.122.- (1 + x 3 x )0 dx

1.123.- e

(1+ x )2 2

dx

RESPUESTAS
1.32.- 3 x5 dx = 3 x 5 dx = 1.33.- (1 + e) x dx
3 x 5+1 x6 x6 +c =3 +c = +c 5 +1 6 2

ax (1 + e) x +c = +c Sea: a = 1 + e, Luego: (1 + e) dx = a dx = a (1 + e)
x x

1.34.- (1 + gx)dx = dx + gxdx = x + sec x + c


x 1.35.- cos 2 2 dx =

1 + cos x 1 1 1 1 dx = dx + cos xdx = x + s e n x + c 2 2 2 2 2

21

1.36.- (1 + x )3 dx = (1 + 3 x + 3( x 2 ) + x3 )dx = dx + 3 x + 3 xdx + x 2 dx


3

x2 2 52 x2 2 + x + c = x + 2 x x + 3 + x2 x + c 2 5 2 5 0 1.37.- (1 + x ) dx = dx = x + c = x + 2x 2 + 3
3

1.38.- 1.39.-

1+ 1+

x 2 x 3

dy =

1+ 1+

x 2 x 3

dy =

1+ 1+

x 2 x 3

y+c

dx 5 x2 dx 5 x dx x ( 5) dx
2 2 2

Sea: a = 5 , Luego: 1.40.- 1.41.- 1.42.-


dx x 5
2

dx ( 5) 2 x 2

= arcs e n

x 5x + c = arcs e n +c 5 5

=
=

= x + x2 5 + c
= x + x2 + 5 + c
2

dx x +5
2

x + ( 5)
2

dx x +5
2

1.43.-

dx dx 1 x 5 5 x 5 = 2 = +c = +c 2 x 5 10 x ( 5) x+ 5 x+ 5 2 5
2

1.44.- (s e n 2 x + cos 2 x 1)dx = (1 1)dx = 0dx = c 1.45.- x (1 x )dx = ( x x)dx = xdx xdx = 1.46.- ( g 2 x + 1)dx = sec 2 xdx = gx + c 1.47.-
= dx dx 1 x 12 1 x2 3 = 2 = +c = +c 2 x 12 x ( 12) 2 12 x + 12 4 3 x+2 3
2

.M

at

5 5x arc g +c 5 5

em

at

ic

a1

Sea: a = 5 , Luego:

dx 1 x arc g = +c 2 5 5 x + ( 5)
2

.c

om

2 32 x2 x +c 3 2

3 x2 3 +c 12 x+2 3 dx x + 12
2

1.48.-

Sea: a = 12 , Luego:

dx 1 x arc g = +c 2 12 12 x + ( 12)
2

22

1 2 3

arc g

1.49.- 1.50.- 1.51.- Sea:

2 3 dx = 2 x 12 dx
2

+c =

x + 12 dx 12 x 2
a = 12

3 3x arc g +c 6 6 dx = x + x 2 12 + c 2 2 x ( 12) dx = x + x 2 + 12 + c x 2 + ( 12) 2

,Luego:

dx 12 x 2

dx ( 12) 2 x 2

= arcs e n

x x 3x + c = arcs e n + c = arcs e n +c 6 12 2 3 dx = dx x x ( 12)


2 2

1.52.-
=

x x 12
2

x x 1 1 +c = +c arc sec arc sec 12 12 2 3 2 3

1.54.- 1.55.- 1.56.-

dx x 12 + x 2 dx 8 2 x2 dx 2 x2 8

= = =

3 6 dx

x 12 + 12 + x 2 =

w w

12 + 12 x 2

.M

3 6

+c

1 dx 1 x 2 x 4 x 2 = 2 arcs e n 2 + c = 2 arcs e n 2 + c 2 2(4 x 2 ) 1 1 dx dx 2 = x2 4 = 2 x + x 4 + c 2 2 2( x 4)

2 x + x2 4 + c 2 1 dx dx 1 dx 2 1.57.- = = x2 + 4 = 2 x + x + 4 + c 2 2 2 2( x + 4) 2x + 8
=
= 2 x + x2 + 4 + c 2

1.58.- x 2 10dx = x 2 ( 10)2 dx =

x 2 10 x 10 x + x 2 10 + c 2 2

at

em

+c

at

3 3x arc sec +c 6 6 dx dx 1 1.53.- = = 2 12 x 12 x x ( 12) 2 x 2

m co

ic a

1.

12 + 12 x 2

+c

23

x 2 x 10 5 x + x 2 10 + c 2 x 2 1.59.- x 2 + 10dx = x + 10 + 5 x + x 2 + 10 + c 2 x 10 x 1.60.- 10 x 2 dx = ( 10) 2 x 2 dx = +c 10 x 2 + arcs e n 2 2 10 =


x 10 x +c 10 x 2 + 5arcs e n 2 10 1 cos 2 x s e n2 x dx = dx = dx = x + c 1.61.- s e n2 x s e n2 x =

1.62.- 1 s e n 2 xdx = cos 2 xdx = cos xdx = s e n x + c 1.64.- (2 x 3x )0 dx = dx = x + c 1.63.- 1 cos 2 xdx = s e n 2 xdx = s e n xdx = cos x + c

1.65.- (20 30 ) n dx = (0) n dx = 0dx = c

sen x 1.66.- gx dx = ( gx gx ) dx = 0dx = c cos x dx 3x 1.67.- x = 3x dx = +c 3 3 3 x 3 x x 2 + 4 arcs e n 3 + c 1.68.- 3 x 2 dx = ( 23 ) 2 x 2 dx = 4 4 2 2 2 x 3 3 2x 2 = +c arcs e n 4 x + 2 8 3 x 2 3 34 3 x 4 x + x2 4 + c 1.69.- x 2 3 dx = x 2 ( 23 ) 2 dx = 4 2 2 x 2 3 3 = x 4 x + x2 3 + c 4 2 8 x 2 3 3 3 1.70.- x 2 + 3 dx = x 2 + ( 23 ) 2 dx = x + 4 + x + x2 + 4 + c 4 2 8 dx dx 1 x 1.71.- = = +c 3 x 3 x2 3 + 3 x2 x ( 3) 2 x 2
= 3 3 x 3 + 3 x2 +c
w w w .M at em at ic a1 .c om

1.72.- 1.73.-

dx x x 3 dx
2

= =

1 x 3 3x arc sec +c = arc sec +c 3 3 3 3 3 3 x 3 + x2 + 3 +c

x x +3
2

24

1.75.- u dx = u dx = u x + c 1.76.- exp( x)dx = xdx = 1.77.- e x dx = x 2 dx =


2

1.74.- (s e n 3 x )dy = s e n 3 x dy = (s e n 3 x ) y + c

x2 +c 2

x3 +c 3 2 1 1 dx = dx x dx = 2x 2

1.78.-

x 2 x 2 x dx = dx dx = dx 2x 2x 2x 2x
1

1 1 1 x2 2 1 = x +c = x 2x 2 + c dx x 2 dx = 1 2 2 2 2
1.79.- 11 x 2 dx = 1.80.- 1.81.- 1.82.-

1.85.- =

dx 3x 1
2

dx 3 ( x 13 )
2

3 x + ( x2 13 ) + c 3 1.86.- (co g s e n )dx = (co g s e n ) dx = (co g s e n ) x + c dx 1 + 3x dx 1 3x2


2

1.87.- 1.88.-

= =

dx 3 3
1 3

+x

= =

3 x+ 3 1 3 dx
1 3

1 + x + x 3 1.83.- dx = dx = x + c 1 x 2 2 1.84.- ( g x + sec x 1)dx = 0dx = c

1 dx 1 2 ( x 2 1 ) = 3 x + ( x 13 ) + c 3 3

.M

at
1 3

dx
1 3

em at

ic

x2

x2

3 arcs e n 3x + c 3 dx dx 1 dx 1 1 x 3 1.89.- = 1 = 1 = 1 arc g 1 + c = arc g 3x + c 2 2 2 1 + 3x 3( 3 + x ) 3 3 + x 3 3 3 3 =

a1

+ x2 + c = 1 x arcs e n 1 + c 3 3

.c

x 11 x x 11 11x +c = +c 11 x 2 + arcs e n 11 x 2 + arcs e n 2 2 2 2 11 11 x 2 11 x 2 11dx = x 11 x + x 2 11 + c 2 2 x 2 11 x 2 + 11dx = x + 11 + x + x 2 + 11 + c 2 2 3 x2 2 x 1 dx = (e )dx = xdx = x 2 +c = x x +c 3 3 2


om

25

1.90.- 1.91.- 1.92.-

dx 1 dx 1 1 x 3 3x = 2 4 = 2 arc g 2 + c = +c arc g 2 3x + 4 3 x + 3 3 3 6 2 3 x dx 1 dx 1 1 = 2 1= 2 3x 1 3 x 3 3 2 13 x+ dx x 3x 1
2 1 3 1 3

+c =

3 6

3x 1 +c 3x + 1 1 1 3 arc sec x 1 3

dx 3x x 1
2

=
3

dx 1 1 x x2 1 = 3 3 3

+c

= arc sec 3x + c
1.93.-
dx x 1 + 3x x
1 3 2

dx 1 1 x 1 + x2 = 3 3 3

1 1 3

1 3

x +
1 3

+ x2

+c

1 3

+ x2

+c dx 1 x 1 x2 = 3 3
1 3

1.94.-

dx x 1 3x
2

x
1 3

1 3

x2
.c

+c

1 x 1 x 2 3 x 2 dx = 3 arcs e n +c 3 x + 1 2 2 3 1 x 1 2 arc s e n 3x + c = 3 3x + 6 2 1 x 1 2 3 1.96.- 1 + 3x 2 dx = 3 1 + x 2 dx = 3 x + 1 + x2 + c 3 3 + x + 3 2 2 1 x 1 2 = 3 x + 1 + x2 + c 3+ x + 3 6 2 x 2 1 1 x 3 x + x2 1 + c 1.97.- 3x 2 1dx = 3 x 2 1 dx = 3 3 3 2 6 2 2 3 1.98.- (3 x 1)dx = 3 x dx dx = x x + c

1.99.- (3x 2 1) dx = dx = x + c 1.100.- (3 x 2 1) du = (3 x 2 1) n du = (3 x 2 1) n u + c 1.101.- exp( 1.102.- (e


2 x 1 2

.M

at

em

at

x 3

)dx =

x 1 1 1x2 2 3 +c = x 2 +c dx = x 2 dx = 3 3 3 3 2 9

)dx =

2x 1 1 x2 1 dx = xdx dx = x + c 2 2 2 2

1.103.- (e 2 + e + 1) x dx

ic
3

a1

1.95.- 1 3x 2 dx = 3

om

26

Sea: a= (e 2 + e + 1) , Luego: a x dx =

ax (e 2 + e 1) x +c = +c a (e2 + e 1)

1+ g 2x 1.104.- 1dx = (1 1)dx = 0dx = c 2 sec x x2 1.105.- exp( 1 + x )dx = (1 + x )dx = dx + xdx = x + + c 2 27 x x 1.106.- 27 x 2 dx = +c 27 x 2 + arc s e n 2 2 3 3 x 2 27 x 27 x + x 2 27 + c 1.107.- x 2 27dx = 2 2 x 2 27 1.108.- x 2 + 27 dx = x + 27 + x + x 2 + 27 + c 2 2 1 1 dx dx 1.109.- = = arc secx + c 3x x 2 1 3 x x 2 1 3

1.110.- 1.111.- 1.112.- 1.113.-


=

dx 2x 1 x2 dx 5x x + 1
2

= = =

1 dx 1 x x 1 x2 = 2 1 + 1 x2 + c 2 1 dx 1 x x x2 + 1 = 5 1 + x2 + 1 + c 5 1 dx 11 x 1 x x 9 x2 = 3 3 3 + 9 x2 + c = 9 3 + 9 x2 + c 3 1 dx 11 x x x 2 + 16 = 4 4 4 + x2 + 16 + c 4
w w w .M at em at ic a 1. co m

dx 3x 9 x dx
2 2

4 x x + 16

1 x +c 16 4 + x 2 + 16 1 11 1 dx dx x x 1.114.- arc sec + c = arc sec + c = = 2 2 5 25 5 5 x x 25 5 x x 25 5 5 2 (1 x ) 1 2 x + x 3 1.115.- dx = dx = ( x 2 2 x 2 + x 1 )dx 2 2 x x 1 1 x 2 x 2 3 2 1 1 1 2 = x dx 2 x dx + x dx = x 2 + x + c = x 2 + x +c


1
2

1 4 + x +c = + + x +c x x 3 1.116.- (1 + x + x)2 dx = (1 + x + x 2 + 2 x + 2 x + 2 x 2 )dx = x 1 + 4 x


1

= (1 + 2 x 2 + 3x + 2 x 2 + x 2 )dx = dx + 2 x 2 dx +3 xdx + 2 x 2 dx + x 2 dx
1 3 1 3

2x 2 x2 x 2 x3 4x 2 x2 x 2 x3 x+ +3 +2 + +c = x+ +3 +4 + +c 3 5 2 3 3 2 5 3 2 2 27

1.117.- (1 x + x) 2 dx = (1 + x + x 2 2 x + 2 x 2 x 2 )dx
3

4x 2 x2 x 2 x3 = (1 2 x + 3x 2 x + x )dx = x +3 4 + +c 3 2 5 3 4 2 3 4 1.118.- (1 + x) dx = (1 + 4 x + 6 x + 4 x + x )dx


1 2 3 2

1 = dx + 4 xdx + 6 x 2 dx + 4 x 3dx + x 4 dx = x + 2 x 2 + 2 x3 + x 4 + x5 + c 5

1.119.- e

1 cos x 1 1 1 1 dx = dx cos xdx = x s e n xdx 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1+ x 1+ x 1 1 1.120.- exp 2 dx = 2 dx = 2 dx + dx = x 2 dx + dx = + x + c x x x x

1 cos x 2

dx =

1 s e n x 1 1 1 1 dx = dx s e n xdx = x + cos x + c 3 3 3 3 3 0 1.122.- (1 + x 3 x ) dx = dx = x + c

1.121.- e

1 s e n x 3

dx =

1.123.- e
=

(1+ x )2 2

dx =

(1 + x) 2 1 + 2 x + x2 1 1 dx = dx = dx + xdx + x 2 dx 2 2 2 2

1 x 2 x3 x+ + +c 2 2 6
ic w w w .M at em at a1 .c om

28

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