Scribd
Upload
68 views

Vdu Uv Udv: Integration by Parts

Integration by Parts allows one to evaluate integrals of functions multiplied together by rewriting the integral as the sum of two integrals with the derivative of one function multiplied by the integral of the other. The normal derivative operator finds the outward normal vector and derivative of a function with respect to that normal vector at points on the boundary of a domain. Green's Formula relates the volume and surface integrals of functions and their derivatives over a domain by transforming the volume integral into a surface integral, allowing integrals over volumes to be evaluated as surface integrals.

Uploaded by

M Fahrudin Muna
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
68 views

Vdu Uv Udv: Integration by Parts

Integration by Parts allows one to evaluate integrals of functions multiplied together by rewriting the integral as the sum of two integrals with the derivative of one function multiplied by the integral of the other. The normal derivative operator finds the outward normal vector and derivative of a function with respect to that normal vector at points on the boundary of a domain. Green's Formula relates the volume and surface integrals of functions and their derivatives over a domain by transforming the volume integral into a surface integral, allowing integrals over volumes to be evaluated as surface integrals.

Uploaded by

M Fahrudin Muna
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 6

Integration by Parts

} }
= vdu uv udv
| |
} }
=
b
a
b
a
b
a
dx x g x f x g x f dx x g x f ) ( ' ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( '
Integration by Parts
a
b
O
O c
Normal Derivative
) , ( t s p =
Tangent to
the boundary
at point P
outward normal to the
boundary at point P
O
outward unit normal
(length of the vector is one)
) 0 , 0 ( ) 0 , 1 (
) 1 , 0 (
1
n

2
n

3
n

Example: Find 3 unit normal


vectors
O
Normal Derivative
n u
n
u
t s

V =
c
c
) , (
(

=
2
1
) , (
) , (
n
n
u
u
t s
y
t s
x
2
) , (
1
) , ( n u n u t s
y
t s
x
+ =
Normal Derivative
) 0 , 0 (
) 0 , 1 (
) 1 , 0 (
1
n

2
n

3
n

Example: Find
O
) 2 / 1 , 2 / 1 (
n
u

c
c
2 2
2 ) , ( y xy x y x u + =
Greens Formula
( )
} } }
O c O
O
+ V = V vds n w vdx w vdx w

) (
Greens Formula
u w V =

} } }
O c O
O
V V V = A uvds n vdx u uvdx .
The space of square integrable functions
Definition:
= O) (
2
L
O
The space of all square
integrable funcions defined in
the domain
}
O
dx f
2
is a finite number
not infinity
norm of f
( )
2 / 1
2
) (
2
}
O
O
= dx f f
L
Example
) (
2
O L
f
compute
) 0 , 0 (
) 2 , 2 (
1 k
4 k 3 k
2 k
O

e
e
e
e
=
4 ) , ( 3
3 ) , ( 2
2 ) , ( 0
1 ) , ( 1
) , (
k y x
k y x
k y x
k y x
y x f
O e ) (
2
L f
The space of square integrable functions
Definition:
= O) (
1
H O
The function and its first derivatives are
square integrable
)} ( , , : {
2
O eL u u u u
y x
Definition:
= O) (
1
0
H
} on 0 ), ( : {
1
O c = O e u H u u

e
O e
=
K K P v
C v
V
K
h
triangles all for ) (
), (
1
0
the space of all continuous
piecewise linear polynomials
} 0 : {
0 ,
O c = e = on v V v V
h h
the space of all continuous
piecewise linear polynomials
which vanishes on the boundary

You might also like