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Jawab: Dy DX X PX Dy DX X Vxy

1) The document presents the solution to a second order linear differential equation using the Frobenius method around x=0. 2) The indicial equation is found to have roots of 0 and 0. 3) The general solution is derived to be the sum of two parts, where the first part is a power series in x with coefficients determined recursively, and the second part is the product of ln(x) and a power series in x.

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Anindita Pramesti Putri
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19 views

Jawab: Dy DX X PX Dy DX X Vxy

1) The document presents the solution to a second order linear differential equation using the Frobenius method around x=0. 2) The indicial equation is found to have roots of 0 and 0. 3) The general solution is derived to be the sum of two parts, where the first part is a power series in x with coefficients determined recursively, and the second part is the product of ln(x) and a power series in x.

Uploaded by

Anindita Pramesti Putri
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ENY SETYOWATI

2312105002
MATEK II
Selesaikan PD berikut dengan metode Frobenius yang valid disekitar x = 0 :
d 2 y dy
x 2 +
+ 9 xy = 0
dx
dx
Jawab :
d2y 1
dy
1
PD diubah ke bentuk PD Frobenius : R( x ). 2 + . P ( x )
+ 2 .V ( x ). y = 0 , yaitu :
x
dx x
dx
2
2
d y 1 dy x
+
+
y=0
dx 2 x dx x 2
dimana :
R(x) = 1 R(0) = 1
P(x) = 1
V(x) = 9x2
Identity :

R(x)

.xk

= R0 + R1.x + R2.x2 + R3.x3 + ...

n= 0

R0 = 1, R1 = R2 = R3 = ... = 0

P(x)

P .x

= P0 + P1.x + P2.x2 + P3.x3 + ...

n= 0

P0 = 1 , P1 = P2 = P3 = ... = 0

V(x)

.xk

= V0 + V1.x + V2.x2 + V3.x3 + ...

n=0

V0 = 0, V1 = 0, V2 = 1 , V3 = 9 ... = 0
Pers. Indicial : R0 = 1, maka pers. indicialnya :
s2 + (P0 - 1)s + V0 = 0
s2 + (1 - 1)s + 0 = 0
s(s + 0) = 0 s1 = 0 dan s2 = 0
Penyelesaian secara deret : Y = Y1 + Y2

n=0

n=0

s
n
n+ s
= x 1 . An . x + c. u1 ( x ).ln( x ) + Bn . x 2

untuk s = s1 = 0 :
n

Pers. rekurensi :
dimana :
n = 1
q1(1)
f(1)

An =

q k ( s + n). An k
k =1

f ( s + n)
- qk(s) = Rk.(s-k)2 + (Pk - Rk).(s - k) + Vk
- f(s) = s2 + (P0 - 1)s + V0
[q1 (1). A0 ]
A1 =
f (1)
= R1.(1 - 1)2 + (P1 - R1).(1 - 1) + V1 = 0
= 12 + (P0 - 1).1 + V0 = 12 + (2 - 1).1 + 0 = 2
[0. A0 ]
A1 =
=0
2

n = 2
q1(2)
q2(2)
f(2)

n = 3
q1(3)
q2(3)
q3(3)
f(3)

n = 4
q1(4)
q2(4)
q3(4)
q4(4)
f(4)

[q1 (2). A1 + q 2 (2). A0 ]


f ( 2)
2
= R1.(2 - 1) + (P1 - R1).(2 - 1) + V1 = 0
= R2.(2 - 2)2 + (P2 - R2).(2 - 2) + V2 = 1
= 22 + (P0 - 1).2 + V0 = 4 + (2 - 1).2 + 0 = 6
[0.0 + 1. A0 ]
1
A2 =
= A0
6
6
A2 =

[q1 ( 3). A2 + q 2 (3). A1 + q 3 (3). A0 ]


f (3)
2
= R1.(3 - 1) + (P1 - R1).(3 - 1) + V1 = 0
= R2.(3 - 2)2 + (P2 - R2).(3 - 2) + V2 = 1
= R3.(3 - 3)2 + (P3 - R3).(3 - 3) + V3 = 0
= 32 + (P0 - 1).3 + V0 = 9 + (2 - 1).3 + 0 = 12
[0. A2 + 10
. + 0. A0 ] 0
A3 =
=
=0
12
12
A3 =

[q1 (4). A2 + q 2 (4). A1 + q 3 (4). A1 + q 4 ( 4). A0 ]


f ( 4)
= R1.(4 - 1)2 + (P1 - R1).(4 - 1) + V1 = 0
= R2.(4 - 2)2 + (P2 - R2).(4 - 2) + V2 = 1
= R3.(4 - 3)2 + (P3 - R3).(4 - 3) + V3 = 0
= R4.(4 - 4)2 + (P4 - R4).(4 - 4) + V4 = 0
= 42 + (P0 - 1).4 + V0 = 16 + (2 - 1).4 + 0 = 20
[0. A3 + 1. A2 + 0. A1 + 0. A0 ]
A
A
A4 =
= 2 = 0
20
20 120
A4 =

n = ....
n = n generalisasi :

- suku ganjil : A2n+1 = 0


( 1) n
. A0
- suku genap : A2 n =
(2n + 1)!

( 1) n
( 1) n
A0 . x 2 n = A0 .
x 2n
(
2
n
+
1
)!
(
2
n
+
1
)!
n=0
n=0

s
n
0
Jadi : Y1 = x 1 . An . x = x .
n=0

( 1) n
x 2n
dimana : u1(x) = .
n = 0 ( 2n + 1)!

untuk s = s2 = 0 :

y 2 = c. u1 ( x ).ln( x ) + Bn . x n + s2
n=0

(1) n 2 n
x + Bn .x n 1
.....(B)
(
2
n
+
1
)!
n =0
n =0

dy 2
(0) n .2n 2 n 1
(0) n
= c. ln( x ).
.x
+ c.
.x 2 n 1 + Bn .(n 1).x n 2
dx
n = 0 ( 2n + 1)!
n = 0 ( 2n + 1)!
n =0
.....(C)

y 2 = c. ln( x).

d 2 y2
(0) n .2n.(2n 1) 2 n 2
(0) n .2n 2 n 2
=
c
.
ln(
x
).
.
x
+
c
.
.x

(2n + 1)!
dx 2
n =0
n = 0 ( 2n + 1)!

(0) n .(2n 1) 2 n 2
+ c.
.x
+ Bn .(n 1).(n 2).x n 3
(2n + 1)!
n =0
n =0
.....(D)
Pers.(B), (C), dan (D) (A) :

(0) n .2n.(2n 1) 2 n 1
(0) n .2n 2 n 1
c. ln( x).
.x
+ c.
.x
(2n + 1)!
n =0
n = 0 ( 2n + 1)!

(0) n .(2n 1) 2 n 1
+ c.
.x
+ Bn .(n 1).(n 2).x n 2
(2n + 1)!
n =0
n =0
n

(0) .4n 2 n 1
(0) n .2 2 n 1
+ c. ln( x).
.x
+ c.
.x
+ Bn .2.( n 1).x n 2
(
2
n
+
1
)!
(
2
n
+
1
)!
n =0
n =0
n=0
n

(0)
+ c. ln( x).
x 2 n +1 + Bn .x n = 0
n = 0 ( 2n + 1)!
n=0

(0) n .(4n 2 + 2n) 2 n 1


(0) n .(4n + 1) 2 n 1
.x
+ c.
.x
(2n + 1)!
(2n + 1)!
n =0
n=0

( 1) n
+ c.ln( x ).
x 2 n +1 + Bn .(n 1). n. x n 2 + Bn . x n = 0
n = 0 ( 2n + 1)!
n=0
n =0

c. ln( x).

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