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Chapter 5: Motion Section A

This document contains three sections about motion, engines, and vehicles. Section A describes an experiment to investigate the relationship between pressure, force, and surface area using metal blocks placed on sand. Section B identifies components of a diesel engine and their functions. Section C provides a statement about stopping loaded and empty trolleys, asking for a hypothesis and experiment design to test it. It also lists differences between jet and rocket engines and asks the reader to identify common characteristics and develop a concept based on vehicles shown.

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jeff8822509
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23 views

Chapter 5: Motion Section A

This document contains three sections about motion, engines, and vehicles. Section A describes an experiment to investigate the relationship between pressure, force, and surface area using metal blocks placed on sand. Section B identifies components of a diesel engine and their functions. Section C provides a statement about stopping loaded and empty trolleys, asking for a hypothesis and experiment design to test it. It also lists differences between jet and rocket engines and asks the reader to identify common characteristics and develop a concept based on vehicles shown.

Uploaded by

jeff8822509
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CHAPTER 5: MOTION Section A 1.

Figure shows the experiment was carried out to investigate the relationship between pressure, force and surface area.

B A

Two metal block A and B of mass 5 kg is placed on a layer of sand in a through. Each face of block is placed, in turn, on the sand and the depression of the block in the sand is recorded. 1. State the hypothesis based on this experiment. [ 1 mark] 2. State the variables in this experiment. a) Manipulated variable:

b) Responding variable: [ 2 mark ] 3. Based on this experiment, a) State the inference that you can make. [ 1 mark ] b) State the operational definition of the pressure in this experiment _____________________________________________________________________ [ 1 mark ]

Section B 1.Figure 1 shows the structure of a four stroke diesel engine

a) Name component X [ 1 mark ] b) State the function of component X [ 1 mark ] c) Name stroke C [ 1 mark ] d) Explain what happens during stroke C [ 1 mark ] e) State one difference between the diesel engine in diagram and four stroke petrol engine.

[ 1 mark ]

Section C: 1. Study the folowing statement It is more difficult to stop a fully loaded trolley than an empty trolley

a) Suggest one hypothesis to investigate the above statement. [ 1 mark ] b) Using a tin, sand and other apparatus , describe an experiment to test your hypothesis in 1(a) based on the following criteria: i. ii. iii. iv. v. vi. Aim of experiment Identification of variables List of apparatus and materials Procedure or method Tabulation data Conclusion [ 1 mark ] [ 2 mark ] [ 1mark ] [ 3 mark ] [ 1 mark ] [ 1 mark ]

2. Figure 2 shows a rocket and a jet staying stationary in the air

a) State four difference between engine jet and rocket

b) Diagram shows three vehicles that use a same of physics concept

Rocket

Hot air ballon

Study the activities in diagram and construct the concept based on the information given. Your answer should include the following: Identify two common characteristics [ 2 mark ] Develop initial concept of Bernoulli [ 1 mark ] Give one example and and non-example that is in relation with the concept [ 1 mark State the actual concept

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