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Kunci Unas Mat SMK 2012 Tipe C

The document contains a key to the answers of the 2012 mathematics national exam for senior high schools in Indonesia. It includes solutions to 35 exam questions covering various math topics like algebra, geometry, trigonometry, and calculus. The key provides step-by-step workings and explanations for finding the answers to each question. Diagrams and tables are included to illustrate some of the solutions.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
28 views8 pages

Kunci Unas Mat SMK 2012 Tipe C

The document contains a key to the answers of the 2012 mathematics national exam for senior high schools in Indonesia. It includes solutions to 35 exam questions covering various math topics like algebra, geometry, trigonometry, and calculus. The key provides step-by-step workings and explanations for finding the answers to each question. Diagrams and tables are included to illustrate some of the solutions.
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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2012

SMK MUH I KLATEN UTARA

KUNCI JAWABAN UNAS MATEMATIKA TIPE C


TAHUN AJARAN 2011/2012

1.

log 3 = m

64

1 3
log = 4 log 3 1
3

= 21 2 6 43 4 9 34 31
= 2 7 4 6 35

1 4
log 3
=
3
4.

1
3

=- m

=-

m
(a)
3

(
( 5)

6 5 5+ 2
2

X=

)
)

5.

(a)

2
2

2 ( 3 )

( 3 ) ( 3)

Tabel

a) 120x+160y<18000 atau
3x+4y<450
b) x+y<125
c) x>0, dan y>0
6.

2
jam
3

jenis
luas
Tipe mawar
120 (m2)
Tipe melati
160 (m2)
Model matematika:

12 32 2
2 4 3

1 3
2 3 3
2 4 3

3
( )2
2

16
6

X=2

6 5 5+ 2
1

=30+12 5

1
( )2
2

Perbandingan berbalik nilai

80
2= x
60

=6.5+6.2 5

3.

(a)

80 x
=
60 2

6 5
6 5
5+ 2
=

5 2
5 2 5+ 2

2.

21 43 34
2 6 49 3 1

32 2
3

1
( 3)
3

(b)

x+3y<9,2x+y>8,x>0,y>0
x 0 9

jumlah
x
y

2012

SMK MUH I KLATEN UTARA


y=-x2-4x

y 3 0
8.

......(d)

dengan eliminasi
x
y

0
8

2 x + y = 16 2
3x 2 y = 3 1

4
0

4 x + 2 y = 32
3x 2 y = 3

7x=
-35

x = -5
4

3x-2y=-3
3(-5)-2y=-3
-15-2y=-3
-2y=-3

Daerah V
.....(e)

7.

=15
-2y=12

puncak (-2,a), melalui (0,0)

y=-6

y=a(x-p)2+q

nilai x+y=-5+(-6)

0=a(0-(-2))2+4

= -11 ........(a)

0=a(0+2)+4
0=4a+4
a=-1
y=a(x-p)2+q
y=(-1)(x-(-2))2+4

9.

3
melalui titik (2,1)
2

m=

y-y1=m(x-x1)

y-1=

3
( x 2)
2

y=(-1)(x+2)2+4

2(y-1)=(-3)(x-2)

y=(-1)(x2+4x+4)+4

2y-2=-3x+6

y=-x2-4x-4+4

3x+2y-2-6=0

2012

SMK MUH I KLATEN UTARA


3x+2y-8=0 ..... (d)

2 2+ 9

a = 1 4 3

1+ 6 3

10. Garis 1: 10x+5y=50


===dibagi5

a = 8

2x+y=10

Garis 2:5x+15y=75
a = 9i-8j+4k

===dibagi5

12. N = 3

x+3y=15

.......(d)

4
2

Titik potong kedua garis

2 x + y = 10 3 6 x + 3 y = 30
x + 3 y = 15 1 x + 3 y = 15

N 1 =

5x =15
x=3
2x+y=10

1
2 4

5 2 ( 4)( 3) 3 5

1 2 4

10 12 3 5

1 2 4

2 3 5

1
= 3

2(3)+y=10
y= 10-6

2
5
...... (b)
2

y=4

13. AXB= 0 (1 3)

Titik

Z=2x+5y

optimal
(0,0)

2(0)+5(0)=0

(5,0)

2(5)+5(0)=10

(3,4)

2(3)+5(4)=26 nilai mak

(0,5)
2(0)+5(5)=25
11. a = u-2v+3w

a = 1 2 2 + 1

2 2 9
a = 1 4 + 3
1 6 3

4 12
0 ...... (e)

2 6

= 0

14. Kesimpulan

p q
p
q
Ada siswa yang tidak masuk
sekolah.....(d)

2012

SMK MUH I KLATEN UTARA


15.
11

Semua sudut pada segitiga sama

besar dan segitiga itu bukan

17

segitiga sama sisi

a+ b
t
2

...... (a)

Luas =

16. Invers=
=
Jika siswa SMK tidak kreatif
maka jenis produk yang

11 + 17
7
2

= 84
20. P= kell lingk

dihasilkan tidak banyak .....(c)


132=2 r

17. Kerucut: r=6 cm, t= 9 cm

132=2( )r

1
Vol kerucut= La . t
3
=

1
3

r=

r2.t

1
= .(3,14).(36).(9)
3

r= 21 .... (c)
450

21.

30

=339,12 ....(b)
18. Balok : p=10 cm, l=8 cm
Luas permukaan =2x(pl+pt +lt)
376 =
2x(10.8+10.t+8.t)

376
= 80 + 18t
2
188 = 80 +18t
188-80 = 18t
T=

108
=6 cm... (d)
18

P
Q
=
sin P sin Q
8
Q
=
0
sin 45
sin 30 0
8
1
2
2
Q=

Q
1
2

8
= 4 2 ....... (d)
2

22. Menit ke-1= 100 putaran


Menit ke-2=110 putaran

19. Trapesium sama kaki

2012

SMK MUH I KLATEN UTARA


Menit ke-3=120 putaran

tg

tg

b=110-100=10

tg

1
jam=15 menit=U15=....?
4

tg

=1500

Un=a+(n-1)b

(b)

Menit ke-4=130 putaran dst


U1=100=a

U15=100+(15-1)10

24. Barisan aritmatika:


1,5,9,13,......,93

U15=100+140

U 1 = 1
Un = a + ( n 1) b
b = 4

U15=240
S15=

n
( U1+ U15)
2

93=1+(n-1)4
93=1+4n-4

15
S15= (100+240)
2

96=4n

S15=15.(170)

n=24 ......(e)

S15=2550

25. 5,6,7,8,9

23. Q(-5 3 ,5)

Bilangan ratusan genap berbeda


4
3
2
Angka belakang 6 atau 8=24

r= x 2 + y 2
r=

( 5 3 )

+ ( 5)

r= 25 3 + 25
r= 75 + 25
r=100
tg

jadi koordinat kutub(10,1500) ...

bilangan
2

26. Barisan geometri 81,27,9,3,....

a = 81
27 1 U n = a r n 1
r=
=
81 3

U n = 81

n 1

U n = 34 ( 3 1 )

n 1

2012

SMK MUH I KLATEN UTARA


U n = 34 3 n+ 1
U n = 35 n ....... (b)
27. Jumlah panen seluruhnya =9600
Kacang tanah

30 0 0
9600 = 2880 Kg
100 0 0
.... (c)
28. 1 dadu dan 1 uang logam
n(s)=6x2=12

22

40

Mo=160,5+5

Mo=160,5+2,75
Mo=163,25
31. M
Jmlh

Rata-

Jmlh nilai

siswa
rata
11
72
11x72=792
11+4=15
70
15x70=1050
Jmlh nilai 4 siswa=1050-792=258
Nilai rata-rata 4
siswa=258:4=64,5 ...(c)

3 1
= .......(c)
P(A,genap)=
12 4
29. Jumlah 10= { ( 6,4 ) , ( 4,6 ) , ( 5,5) }

32. 4,6,8,2,5n=5

x=

4 + 6 + 8 + + 2 + 5 25
=
= 5
5
5

Fh=P(A)xbanyaknya percobaan
Fh=

Fh=

3
300
36

1
300 =25 ......(b)
12

xi

xi x

( x x)

4-5=-1

6-5=1

8-5=3

2-5=-3

5-5=0

0
20

30. Modus

jumlah

Kelas modus 161-165

SD =

Tb=160,5

....(e)

D1=42-20=22
D2=42-24=18

d1

d
+
d
2
1

Mo=Tb+p

22

22 + 18

Mo=160,5+5

( x x)
i

33. F(x)=x3+6x2-7
Titik stasioner y1=0
3x2+12x=0
3x(x2+4x)=0
x1=0 dan x2=-4

20
4= 2
5

2012

SMK MUH I KLATEN UTARA


untuk x=0

2
Luas= x 4 x 5dx
1

y=03+6.0-7

1 3 4 2

x x 5x
2
3
1

y=-7 .... (0,-7)

untuk x=-4
y=(-4)3+6.(-4)-7

34.

y=-64+96-7

4
1 3 4 2
1

3
2
5 5 5 5 ( 1) ( 1) 5( 1)
2
2
3
3

y=25 ..... (-4,25) ..... (c)

lim 2tg 3x = 2 3 = 6
....(c)
x 0 sin 5 x
5
5

35. F(x)=(4x2+8).(2x+5)
U=4x2+8U1=8x
V=2x+5V1=2
f1(x)=U1.V+U.V1
f1(x)=8x(2x+3)+ (4x2+8).2

1
1

125 2 25 25 ( 1) 2 ( 1) 5 ( 1)
3
3

125
1
50 25 + + 2 5
3
3
= 42 78 =36 satuan luas ...(c)
37.

( x + 5)( x + 1)dx

2
= x + 6 x + 5dx

f1(x)=16x2+40x+8x2+16
f1(x)=24x2+40x+16 ....(a)
36. y=x2-4 dan y=4x+1

1
3

3
= x

=2 ....(a)

batas daerah
x2-4 =4x+1

38. V=

x -4x-5=0
(x-5)(x+1)=0
X1=5 dan x2=-1
b

Luas=

ydx
a

dx

x2-4x-4-1=0
2

6 2
x + 5x + C
2

V=

( x + 1)

dx

V=

+ 2 x + 1dx

V= x 3 + x 2 + x
3
1

2012

SMK MUH I KLATEN UTARA


V=

40.

1
33 + 3 2 +
3

13 + 12 + 1
3

+ 1 + 1
3

V= ( 9 + 9 + 3)

1
3

( 3x

V=

3 x + 7 dx

3
3

= x 3 x 2 + 7 x
2
3
0

= x3

V= 21 2

V= 18

3 2

x + 7 x
2
0

2
3

3 3 2
3 3 2

2 2 2 + 7 2 0 2 0 + 7 0

56
satuan volume
3

39. Garis dan parabola berpotongan


y1=y2
3x-3=-2x2+7x-5
2x2+3x-7x-3+5=0
2x2-4x+2=0
2(x2-2x+1)=0
2(x-1)(x-1)=0
2(x-1)=0 dan

x-1=0

2x-2=0

x=1

x=1
Y=3x-3
Y=3.1-3
Y=3-3
Y=0
Jadi koordinatnya (1,0) ... (a)

=8-6+14-0
=16 ....(d)

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