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Maths f5

This document provides 7 practice problems involving calculating volumes of various 3D solids. The problems involve solids formed by combining basic shapes like cubes, cylinders, cones, pyramids. The student must use formulas to calculate volumes of component shapes and add/subtract as needed. Diagrams are provided with each problem to visualize the solid. Answers are provided at the end with step-by-step working to show how the volumes are calculated using formulas like those for cubes, cylinders, cones, pyramids, and half cylinders.

Uploaded by

Aaron Laja
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
160 views

Maths f5

This document provides 7 practice problems involving calculating volumes of various 3D solids. The problems involve solids formed by combining basic shapes like cubes, cylinders, cones, pyramids. The student must use formulas to calculate volumes of component shapes and add/subtract as needed. Diagrams are provided with each problem to visualize the solid. Answers are provided at the end with step-by-step working to show how the volumes are calculated using formulas like those for cubes, cylinders, cones, pyramids, and half cylinders.

Uploaded by

Aaron Laja
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1

MODULE 2
MATEMATIK SPM ENRICHMENT
TOPIC: SOLID GEOMETRY
TIME: 2 HOURS
1.
DIAGRAM 1
Diagram 1 shows a solid formed by joining a cuboid and a half-cylinder. Using =
7
22
,
calculate the volume, in cm
3
, of the solid. [4 marks]
Answer:
2
2.
DIAGRAM 2
Diagram 2 shows a solid pyramid. A small pyramid (shaded region) with base square
6cm and height 4 cm is taken out of the solid. Calculate the volume, in cm
3
, of the
remaining solid. [4 marks]
Answer:
3
3. Diagram 3 shows a solid formed from a cone and hemisphere.
DIAGRAM 3
The diameters of the cone and the hemisphere are 21cm each. The volume of the solid
is 4 042.5 cm
3
. Using =
7
22
, calculate the height of the cone in cm. [4 marks]
Answer:
4
4. Diagram 4 shows a solid formed by joining a right pyramid and a cuboid.
DIAGRAM 4
The volume of the solid is 1 100 cm
3
. Calculate the height of the pyramid.
[4 marks]
Answers:
5
5. Diagram 5 shows a solid formed by joining a cone and a cylinder.
DIAGRAM 5
The diameter of the cylinder and the diameter of the base of the cone are both 7 cm.
The volume of the solid is 231 cm
3
. By using =
7
22
, calculate the height, in cm, of
the cone. [4 marks]
Answer:
6
6. Diagram 6 shows a solid cylinder of height 20cm and diameter 14 cm. A cone with
radius 7 cm and height 9 cm is taken out of the solid. Calculate the volume in cm
3
of
the remaining solid. (Use =
7
22
). `[4 marks]
DIAGRAM 6
Answer:
7
7. Diagram 7 shows a solid formed by combining a right prism with a half cylinder on the
rectangular plane DEFG.
DIAGRAM 7
DE = 14 cm, EJ = 8 cm, = Z 90 DEJ and the height of the prism is 6 cm. Calculate the
volume, in cm
3
, of the solid. (Use
7
22
= t )
[4 mark
Answer:
8
MODULE 2 ANSWERS
TOPIC : SOLID GEOMETRY
1. Volume of solid = Volume of cuboid + volume of half-cylinder
= 14 x 6 x 4 +
2
1
x
7
22
x 3
2
x 14
= 336 cm
3
+ 197.92cm
3
= 533.92 cm
3
~ 534 cm
3
2. Volume of remaining solid = volume of big pyramid - volume of small pyramid
= (
3
1
x 15
2
x 18 ) - (
3
1
x 6
2
x 4 )
= (
3
1
x 225 x 18 ) - (
3
1
x 36 x 4 )
= (1350 - 48)
= 1302 cm
3
3. Volume of solid = Volume of cone + Volume of hemisphere
3 2
r
3
4
2
1
h r
3
1
+ =
(
(

|
.
|

\
|
+
(
(

|
.
|

\
|
=
3 2
2
21
7
22
3
4
2
1
h
2
21
7
22
3
1
5 4042.
4042.5 = 115.5 h + 2425.5
h = 14 cm
4. Volume of pyramid = volume of solid volume of cuboid
= ) 8 10 10 ( 1100
3
cm
= 1100 - 800
= 300 cm
3
Volume of pyramid =
3
1
x Area of base x h
=
3
1
x (10 x 10) x h
=
3
100
x h
9
3
100
h = 300
= 300 x
100
3
= 9 cm
5. Volume of cylinder = r
2
h
=
7
22
x
2
5 . 3 x 4
= 154 cm
3
Volume of cone =
3
1
r
2
h
=
3
1
x
7
22
x
2
5 . 3 x t
=
21
5 . 269
t cm
3
Volume of solid = 231 cm
3
154 +
21
5 . 269
t = 231
269.5 t = 1617
t =
5 . 269
1617
= 6 cm
10
6. Volume of remaining solid = Volume of cylinder volume of cone
= r
2
h -
3
1
r
2
h
= [
7
22
x 7 x 7 x 20] [
3
1
x
7
22
x 7 x 7 x 9]
= 3080 462
= 2618 cm
3
7. Volume of solid = Volume of half cylinder + volume of prism
Volume of half cylinder =
2
1
x r
2
h
Volume of prism = area of base x height
Volume of solid = Volume of half cylinder + volume of prism
= [
2
1
x
7
22
x (
2
14
2
) x 6] + [
2
1
x 14 x 8 x 6]
= 462 + 336
= 798 cm
2

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