see page 191 for definitions thin / slim prescription /recipe infection / pollution ‘operation / surgery remedy /core/ therapy plaster /bandage sore /hurt/ pain effect / result ward / clinic itiness / disease healthy /fit dose/ fix ‘examine/ investigate fever/rash injured / damaged wie break out start suddenly (for a war fire etc) bring on cause (an iliness, eto) jive up stop doing sth you do regular look after take care of ‘come down with start to suffer from a minor illness. pass out suddenly become unconscious ‘come round/to become conscious ppull through survive (a serious illness, etc) ‘ut down (on) do less of smoking, etc); reduce an amount of ‘put down kill (a sick/old animal) feel up to feel well enough to do put on gain (weight) [get aver recover from (anilliness. ete) ‘wear off stop being effective (for a drug, etc) ternative altemative medicine/therapy; find an alternative (to sth) ‘appointment | make/have/break an appointment bath hhave/take a bath;run a bath (for sb) danger in danger: out of danger exercise ‘do an exercise; do exercise; take/get (some) exercise fit getistay/keep/be fitsfit and healthy ‘good do sb good; th does you good; ood for sb (to do) health in good/bad/poor/etc health; health centre; health care injection have an injection (for/against sth): ive sb an injection medicine take/prescribe medicine; practise/study medicine; the best medicine;alternative medicine shape ‘get in/into shape; stay/keep in shape; the shape of sth; in the shape of spread spread sth; spread sth over/on sth;spread to a place eee addicted to sth need to do;need doing; in need of; no need for attempt to do ‘operate on sbisth benefit from sth;a benefit of sth suffer from sth;suffer sth ‘complain (to sb) (about sth/sb doing); complain of sth 1d of sth/doing cope with sth/doing try to dortry sth/sb/doing; try and do inject sth into sth/sb ‘worry about sth/sb doing; worried that;worried about/by lead to sthy(your) doing worth sth/doing Tikely to do; its (unlikely that {unjcomfortable, (un)comfortabl ‘it unfit ness poison poisonous poisoning ‘aware unaware, awareness iMitiness recover recovery benefit beneficial inject injection strong strength, strengthen, strongh comfort discomfort, injure injury, injuries surgery surgeon, surgical(ly) emphasis emphasise, emphatic ‘operate operation, operator, operating, cooperete cooperation, uncooperative) eet veatment 84see page 191 for definitions prescription / recipe thin/ slim —____ Fiafection 7 pollution [ operation / surgery remedy /cure /therapy plaster/ bandage Ff Teffect/result ward /einie illness /aisease o healthy /ft dose / fx injured / damaged [examine /investigate fever /rash break out start suddenly fora war fire,ete) ‘give up stop doing sth you do regularly bring on cause (an illness ete) look after take cate of ‘come down with startto sufferfromaminoriliness ____| Pass out suddenly become unconscious "come round/to become conscious pull through survive (a serious iliness,ete) n) do put down kill (@ sick/old animal) putongain(weight) wear off stop being effective (for a drug.etc) ‘cut down (on) do less of (smoking, etc);reduce an amount of feel up to feel well enough to do [get over recover from (an iliness, etc) alternative medicine/therapy;find an altemative (to sth) ie alternative appointment | make/have/breakan appointment perce bath have/take a bath;run a bath (forsb)_ | danger in dangerjout of danger eee exercise doan exercise;do exercise; take/get (some) exercise [fe ‘get/stay/keep/be fit: fitand healthy PEE ‘do sb good:sth does you good: good for sb to do)_ od Peer health in good/bad/poor/etc health;health centve;health care Hs injection have an injection (for/against sth} give sb an injection medicine take/prescribe medicine; practise/study medicine: the best medicineraltemative medicine shape ‘get in/into shape; stay/keep In shape; the shape of sth:in the shape of aH) spread spread sth; spread sth over/on sth spread toa place feted to sth need to do; need doing:in need ofino need for | attempt to do ‘operate on sb/sth ‘benefit from sthra benefit of sth suffer from sth;suffer sth tired of sth/doing ‘complain (to sb) (about sth/sb doing); complain of sth i try to do;try sth/sb/doingstry and do cope with sth/doing worry about sth/sb doing; worried that; worried about/by inject sth into sth/sb Teadtosthiyour)doing «worth sth/doing pert likely to do; ts (unilikely that [ ft unfit fitness Miliness | inject injection aware unaware, awareness "recover recover poison poisonous, poisoning [ strong strength, strengthen, strongly benefit beneficial ‘comfort discomfort, surgeon, surgical( (unlcomfortable,(un)eomfortably surgery surgeon, surgically) Injure injury, injuries ‘operate operation, operator operating, | treat treatment cooperate, cooperation, (uncooperative ‘emphasis emphasise,emph: es ET Health and fitness Unit 14 Topic vocabulary in contrast ‘A. Complete using the correct form of the words in the box. 1 My doctor said I have to stay in bed and gave mea for some medicine. 2 You must give me the ..semn cake you made! .. for that wonderful chocolate 3. Many rock stars seem to end up in drug oe 4 Doyouthinka _ for cancer wil ever be found? 5 My grandma uses an old-fashioned . for her arthritis. 6 lifted my shirt so the doctor could... my chest. 7 Police have begun to the break-in at the hospital. 8 My mums thinking of having an to have her nose straightened. 9 DrKeytold the old man that he needed . on his leg. and | can't move it. ~~ yourself! Oh, too late. Sorry, 10 Myarmisreally. 11 Mind you don't 12 thadareally bad in my foot so I decided to see a doctor B Circle the correct word. Tim looks really pale and thin / slim. tim worried he might be ill It's important to eat a fit / healthy diet with lots of vegetables. After picking the flowers, | noticed | had a fever / rash all over my hands. When | broke a rib,1 had to wear a bandage / plaster around my chest. Half an hour after taking the pill| began to feel the results / effects. ‘The doctor walked along the ward / clinic, chatting to all the patients she passed. ‘Two people have been slightly injured / damaged in an accident on the MI I's good for children to get minor diseases / illnesses, such as colds. 10 Theme’ waVaununae Phrasal verbs surgery operation pain sore hurt Make sure you wash your cut properly so that you don't get a/an infection / pollution. ine bottle said the recommended dose / fix was two teaspoons twice a day. € Complete each second sentence using the word given, so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence. Write between two and five words in each gap. 1 Dan couldn't work because he caught the flu. down Dan vues Which meant he couldn't work. 2 ifyousmoke, then stapping can really improve your health. up HY OU nan , Youll really improve your health. 3 Weasked the vet toll the dog to stop her suffering any longer. put We asked the Vet uu 4 I don't really have enough eneray to play tennis I don't really enon 5 Isittrue that getting wet can cause acold? on Isittrue that getting wet can 6 The flu epidemic started suddenly in June and lots of people got il Lots of people gatill when the flu epidemic .. up saves tennis, cold? out to stop her suffering any longer.Unit 14 vocabulary D Write a phrasal verb in the correct form to replace the words in bold, a usune © 1 2 wae fter the operation. (became conscious) srnines of SMOKING. (do less) .(stop being effective) .. weight. (gaining) Gill slowly My dad is trying to I think the medicine is beginning to Bill decided that he needed to go on a diet afte {twas so hot in the stadium that a number of people... (became unconscious) Ifinally ‘the cold that | had had all week. (recover from) We thought we were going to lose our horse when he got ill, but he managed to (survive) My dentist told me to .. my teeth. (take care of} Phrases and collocations E Choose the correct answer. 1 Letme you a nice warm bath and you'll feel a lot better. A. make Brun C get D build 2 When the snake bit Mike in the forest, he knew he was....... serious danger. A to B with C on D in 3 Being umn an injection wasn't as painful as | thought it was going to be. A given B done C made D taken 4 Hello? Yes, 1d like £0 wun an appointment for tomorrow with Dr Fletcher, please. A form B do C break D make 5 My grandfather's over 95 and is... pretty poor health these days. A on B to C with Din 6 Iwastoldto he medicine three times a day, before meals. A. take B eat C get D do 7 Hike t0 wns fit by going to the gym at least twice a week, A continue B make C keep D set 8 Eat your vegetables. They'll you good. A make B get have D do 9 The key to losing weight is to........ more exercise. A get B make C go D create 10 YoU ShOUIA ty 10 num an alternative to all those sugary snacks you et. A. make 8 find C take D do 11 Imagoing to makea real effort to get mun shape for the summer. A on B to Cin D from 12 Try spreading something low fat san... Your bread instead of butter. Ain B through © around Don Word patterns F Match to make sentences. {tis said that people who eat poorly are likely wn. A. onwith lasers these days? Did you know that you can have your eyes operated B going to the gym more often? € losing abit of weight. D telling my dad to give up smoking. E_tohave health problems later in life. Tm getting really tired of... Why don't you try... It really is WOFth sn