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Hydraulic Calculation of Box Culvert

1. This document calculates the hydraulic parameters for a box culvert with a single 2.5m wide conduit carrying a design discharge of 57.14 m3/sec. It determines the energy losses through the inlet and outlet transitions as well as the conduit. 2. Key parameters calculated include the hydraulic gradient, velocity, and energy levels at different points along the culvert. The document also calculates the inner height of the conduit required based on the hydraulic parameters. 3. The total estimated energy loss through the inlet transition, conduit, and outlet transition is 1.33104m. The calculated inner height of the conduit required is 2.12069m, but will be designed as 2.5m.

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IwanTiaraMotor
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
20 views

Hydraulic Calculation of Box Culvert

1. This document calculates the hydraulic parameters for a box culvert with a single 2.5m wide conduit carrying a design discharge of 57.14 m3/sec. It determines the energy losses through the inlet and outlet transitions as well as the conduit. 2. Key parameters calculated include the hydraulic gradient, velocity, and energy levels at different points along the culvert. The document also calculates the inner height of the conduit required based on the hydraulic parameters. 3. The total estimated energy loss through the inlet transition, conduit, and outlet transition is 1.33104m. The calculated inner height of the conduit required is 2.12069m, but will be designed as 2.5m.

Uploaded by

IwanTiaraMotor
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Hydraulic Calculation of Box Culvert

Canal Name:
Structure No.

Chainage
Type

WLu

Box Single

WLi

WLd

WLo
H

Hu

NAME

Hc

BLi

BLd

Inlet Transition
Li

Outlet Transition Downstream


Lo
Canal

Conduit
Lc

2 Calculation of Head Loss


Conduit width Bc=
Nos. of Conduit N =

2.50 m
1 nos

Upstream Canal

Bottom Width
Side Slope 1:m
Water Depth
Water Surface Width
Flow Area
Velocity
Velocity Head
Energy Head
Inlet loss in the transition (hi)
dE = Eu - (Ei + hi)
Wetted Perimeter P = B + 2H(m^2+1)^0.5
Hydraulic Radius R = A/P
Roughness Coefficient
Roughness Coefficient K
Hydraulic Gradient I =[n V/R ^(2/3)]^2

note:

Energy Level (m)


Water Level (m)
Floor Level (m)

Design Discharge Q=
Conduit length Lc =
Conduit

Qi=Q/N =

Transition = 1.92098 (Wu-Wc)/2

N. NAGAI

DATE
/
/
/
/
/
/

BLo

1 Dimension and Hydraulic Conditions

Length of Transition

INITIAL

Hd

BLu

Upstream
Canal

PREPARED BY
CHECKED BY
REVIEWED BY

Bu =
m=
Hu =
Wu =
Au =
Vu =
hvu =
Eu =

3.00
1
1.040
5.08
4.2016
13.59958111
9.436153389
10.47615339

Bc =
m=
Hc =
Wc =
Ac =
Vc =
hvc =
Ec =
hi =

Pu =
Ru =
n=
K=
Iu =

5.94156421
0.707153849
0.014285714
70
0.059910522

Pc =
Rc =
n=
Ic =

1)

Downstream Canal
57.14

2.50
0
1.7602
2.500
4.400431138
12.98509128
8.602683448
10.3628559
0.113740155
-0.000442669
6.02034491
0.73092675
0.014285714
70
0.052263135

Bd =
m=
Hd=
Wd =
Ad=
Vd=
hvd=
Ed =
check
Pd =
dd =
n=
Id =

2.4780642 Transition =2.41421 (Wu-Wc)/2


say Li =
3.00 m
say Lo =
designed
5.00 m
Vc shall be in between "Vu" and 3.0 m/sec.
At B.P. of Culvert
ELu = WLu + hvu =
WLu = ELu - hvu =
BLu = WLu - Hu=

57.14 m3/sec
23.50 m

At B.P.of Conduit Inlet


67.164 ELi = ELu - hi =
57.728 WLi = ELi - hvc =
56.688 BLi = WLi - Hc =

3.00
1
1.040
5.08
4.2016
13.59958111
9.436153389
10.47615339

2)

3)

5.94156421
0.707153849
0.014285714
70
0.059910522

3.1143309
4.00 m
5.75 m

Inlet transition
Friction hif=Li(Iu+Ic)/2 =
0.28043 m
Convergence hic =x in.(hvc-hvu) =
-0.1667 m
x in.=
0.2
Energy loss factor x in.is depend on shape
Culvert conduit
Friction hf = LcIc =
1.22818 m
Outlet transition
Friction hof=Lo(Ic+Id)/2 =
0.3225 m
Divergence hod = x out(hvc-hvd) =
-0.3334 m
x out.=
0.4
sub-total
1.33104 m

3 Inner height of conduit

Transition Angle
o
U/stream 27 30'
o
D/stream 22 30'

H = Hc/0.83 =
say
Design

2.12069
2.250 m
2.500 m

At E.P.of Conduit Inlet


At E.P.of Culvert
67.050 ELo = ELi - hf =
65.822 ELd = ELo-ho =
65.833
58.448 WLo = ELo - hvc =
57.220 WLd = ELd-hvd=
56.397
56.688 BLo = WLo - Hc =
55.459 BLd = WLd - Hd = 55.357

1/1

141317659.xls.ms_officeBBK1a

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