20- fdlosQ taxy\

taxy dh csVh

uhfru mik;k;

lksp ldrs gks ;s cPps iksVfy;k ysdj taxy esa D;k djus tk jgs gksaxs\ tkuksxs
rks rqEgkjk eu Hkh pkgsxk rqe ,sls djksA vly esa ;s cPps taxy esa tkdj
owQnrs] nkSM+rs gSa] isM+ksa ij p<+rs gSaA viuh ^oqQM+qd* Hkk"kk esa xhr xkrs gSa] fxjs
gq, iwQy&iks chudj ekyk,] xqynLrs cukrs gSaA taxyh iQyksa dk ekk ysrs gSaA
rjg&rjg osQ if{k;ksa dh cksyh fudkyrs gSaA bu cPpksa osQ lkFk gksrh gSa budh
I;kjh nhnh & lw;Zef.kA
lw;Zef.k gj jfookj cPpksa dks
taxy esa ys tkrh gSaA >kj[kaM osQ
bu taxyksa esa ?kwers le; lw;Zef.k
cPpksa dks ogk osQ isM+&ikSkksa vkSj
tkuojksa dh igpku djkrh gSAa cPpksa
dks taxy esa yxh ,slh Dykl esa
[kwc ekk vkrk gSA taxy dks
i<+uk] fdrkcsa i<+us ftruk gh k:jh
gS] dgrh gSa lw;Zef.kA og dgrh gSa] ge vkfnokfl;ksa dh fkanxh taxyksa
ls gh tqM+h gSA vxj taxy ugha cpsaxs rks ge Hkh ugha cpsaxsA

;g ,d lPph dgkuh gSA lw;Zef.k ,d pedrk flrkjk (xyZ LVkj) gSA pedrs flrkjs mu lk/kj.k
yM+fd;ksa dh vlk/kj.k dgkfu;k gS ftUgksaus LowQy tkdj viuh faknxh cny nhA
f'k{kd laosQrd{kk esa taxy osQ ckjs esa ppkZ djrs le; muosQ vius vuqHko iwNsaA osQoy lSadM+ksa isM+
yxkus ls taxy ugha cursA taxyksa osQ ckjs esa le> cukus osQ fy, ;g Hkh ckrphr gks fd taxy esa mxus
okys isM+&ikS/s vkSj ogk osQ tkuojksa dk oSQlk rkuk&ckuk gSmuosQ Hkkstu] vkokl vkSj lqj{kk osQ fy,
mudh ,d&nwljs ij oSQlh fuHkZjrk gksrh gSA

182

vkl&ikl

ppkZ djks

rqEgsa D;k yxrk gS] taxy D;k gksrs gSa\

dgha cgqr lkjs isM+ mxk, x, gksa rks D;k og taxy cu tkrk gS\

isM+ksa osQ vykok taxy esa vkSj

D;k&D;k gksrk gS\

D;k lHkh taxyksa esa ,d gh

rjg osQ isM+ gksrs gSa\ rqe
fdrus isM+ igpku ysrs gks\

lw;Zef.k dgrh gSa vxj taxy

ugha cpsaxs rks ge Hkh ugha cpsaxsA ,slk D;ksa\

uhfru mik;k;

irk djks vkSj fy[kks

lw;Zef.k dk cpiu
cpiu ls gh lw;Zef.k dks taxy ls cgqr yxko FkkA og LowQy tkus dk lh/k jkLrk
NksM+ taxy osQ jkLrs ls vkrh&tkrh FkhA lw;Zef.k osQ firk dh NksVh&lh [ksrh FkhA
mudk iwjk ifjokj ikl okys taxy ls tM+h&cwVh bd_h djosQ ckkkj esa csprk FkkA
mldh ek ckl ls Vksdjh cqudj vkSj fxjs gq, ikksa ls iky cukdj csprh FkhA
ij tc ls 'kaHkq BsosQnkj vk;k] taxy ls ,d ikk mBkuk Hkh eqf'dy gks x;k FkkA
lw;eZ f.k osQ xko osQ yksx BsoQs nkj ls Mjrs Fks ij cqf/;kekbZ ugha Mjrh FkhA og
dgrh] bu taxyksa ij ge vkfnokfl;ksa dk gd gSA ge buosQ j[kokys gSAa BsoQs nkj
dh rjg ge taxy dkVrs ugha gSAa gekjs fy, rks taxy gekjk ^lk>k&cSd
a * gS esjk
;k rsjk ughaA ftruh k:jr gS] mruk gh ge taxy ls ysrs gSaA taxy dk [kkkuk ge
ywVrs ugha gaAS
f'k{kd laosQr ikB 'kq: djus ls igys vkfnokfl;ksa osQ thou rFkk mudh taxyksa ij fuHkZjrk ij ckrphr
djuk vPNk gksxkA BsosQnkjh osQ ckjs esa ckrphr djsaA Bsdk D;k gksrk gS\ cPpksa ls iwNsa vkSj ckrphr djsaA
lw;Zef.k dh dgkuh ,d lPph dgkuh ij vk/kfjr gS vkSj bldh laLFkk vkt Hkh bl dke dks dj jgh gSA
vius bykosQ dh ,slh laLFkkvksa ;k yksxksa ij ppkZ Hkh djok, tks taxy cpkus dk dke dj jgs gSaA
fdlds taxy\

183

NksVh&lh [ksrh osQ lgkjs ?kj pykuk eqf'dy gks jgk FkkA lw;Zef.k osQ firk dke
dh ryk'k esa 'kgj osQ ikl gh jgus yxsA ij fiQj Hkh gkykr ugha cnysA dHkh [kkuk
gksrk] dHkh ughaA efu;k pkpk viuh ialkjh dh NksVh&lh nqdku ls dHkh&dHkh
lw;Zef.k osQ ?kj vukk Hkst fn;k djrsA mUgksaus dksf'k'k djosQ lw;Zef.k dk nkf[kyk
fc'kuiqj xko osQ LowQy esa djk fn;kA mls ogha jgdj i<+uk FkkA LowQy ls gh I+kQhl]
[kkuk] diM+s] fdrkcsa lc oqQN eq+r feyus okyk FkkA ij lw;Zef.k dks viuk
xko&taxy NksM+dj nwj tkuk ilan u FkkA i<+ksxh ugha rks Hkw[kksa ejksxh] efu;k
pkpk us le>k;kA Hkw[kksa D;ksa\ ;g taxy gS u! lw;Zef.k dk tokc rS;kj FkkA
vjs ixyh] ge vkfnokfl;ksa dks vius taxyksa ls gVk;k tk jgk gSA dgha [knku
[kksn jgs gSa] dgha ck/ cuk jgs gSaA taxy osQ vf/dkjh Hkh lksprs gS taxy muosQ
gSaA esjh eku] i<+&fy[kdj dk;nk&dkuwu le>sxh rks 'kk;n taxy cpk ik,xhA
NksVh lw;Zef.k efu;k pkpk dh ckr oqQN&oqQN le> ikbZA

lkspks vkSj fy[kks

rqe fdlh dks tkurs gks ftls taxy ls cgqr yxko gS\

BsosQnkj us lw;Zef.k osQ xko okyksa dks taxy esa tkus ls jksdkA lkspks D;ksa\

D;k rqEgkjs vkl&ikl dksbZ ,slh txg gS] tks rqe lksprs gks lHkh osQ
fy, gksuh pkfg, ij ogk tkus ls yksxksa dks jksdk tkrk gS\

ppkZ djks

rqEgsa D;k yxrk gS taxy fdlosQ gSa\

cqf/;kekbZ us dgk taxy rks gekjk ^lk>k cSad* gS u rssjk] u esjkA D;k
dksbZ vkSj ,slh phk gS tks ge lcdk lk>k [kkkuk gS] dksbZ mldk
;knk bLrseky djs rks lHkh dks uqdlku gksxk\

lw;Zef.k dk lI+kQj
fc'kuiqj xko dk LowQy ns[krs gh lw;Zef.k dk eu f[ky mBkA LowQy ?kus taxy osQ
ikl tks FkkA LowQy esa lw;Zef.k us [kwc esgur dh vkSj LdkWyjf'ki (okhiQk) ysdj
184

vkl&ikl

uhfru mik;k;

ch-,- ikl fd;kA og xko dh ,slh igyh yM+dh FkhA dkWyst esa mldh igpku
okloh nhnh ls gqbZ tks i=kdkj FkhaA muosQ lkFk feydj lw;Zef.k ^>kj[kaM taxy
cpkvks vkanksyu* dk dke djus yxhA
bl dke osQ fy, mls txg&txg nwj 'kgj esa
tkuk iM+rkA mlosQ firkth dks ;g ckr ilan u
FkhA ij lw;eZ f.k us taxy cpkus dk dke Hkh tkjh
j[kk vkSj xkookyksa osQ gd osQ fy, Hkh yM+uk 'kq:
fd;kA blesa mldk lkFk fn;k mlosQ cpiu osQ
lkFkh fct; usA

lw;Zef.k dk ,d vkSj lkFkh Fkk ^fephZ*] tks

fnu&jkr mlosQ lkFk jgrkA lw;Zef.k vius lius vkSj eu dh gj ckr mls crkrhA
^fephZ* lqurk vkSj dgrk ^pha&pha*A
lw;Zef.k dk ,d liuk Fkk fd og vius ^oqQM+qd* lekt dh igpku cuk,A
vkfnoklh gksus ij tks xoZ mls eglwl gksrk gS] og lHkh xko okyksa dks Hkh gksA

D;k rqEgkjk ,slk dksbZ lkFkh gS] ftls rqe vius eu dh gj ckr crk ldrs gks\

dbZ yksx taxy ls bruh nwj gks x, gSa fd vdlj vkfnokfl;ksa dh fkanxh ugha
le>rsA oqQN rks mUgsa taxyh Hkh dg nsrs gSaA ,slk dguk D;ksa lgh ugha gS\

vkfnoklh oSQls jgrs gSa bl ckjs esa rqe D;k tkurs gks\ fy[kks vkSj fp=k cukvksA

D;k rqEgkjk dksbZ vkfnoklh nksLr gS\ mlls taxy osQ ckjs esa rqeus D;k&D;k lh[kk\

lw;Zef.k dk ^rksjkax*
lw;Zef.k 21 lky dh Fkh tc mlus okloh nhnh vkSj dbZ yksxksa dh enn ls ,d osaQnz
[kksykA mlus bl txg dk uke j[kk ^rksjkax*A oqQM+qd Hkk"kk esa ^rksjkax* dk eryc gS taxyA
f'k{kd laosQrcM+s&cM+s ck/] lM+oQksa rFkk [knkuksa osQ cuus dh vko'drk rFkk muosQ izHkkoksa ij d{kk esa
ckrphr dh tk,A kehu osQ uhps ls ikuh ;k [kfut fudkyuk] leqnz esa ls eNyh idM+uk] isVksy dk
bLrseky] lHkh osQ lk>s [kkkus ls gSA ;g lHkh vkt ,d lqyxrk gqvk loky gSA bu lc ij ppkZ gksuh
k:jh gSA
fdlds taxy\

185

uhfru mik;k;

lw;Zef.k pkgrh Fkh fd yksx

R;ksgkjksa ij vius xhr&xkuksa
dks xk,] mUgsa Hkwysa u vkSj
vius igukos dks pko ls
iguasA tM+h&cwfV;ksa dh le>
vkSj ckl dh phksa cukus dh
dyk cPps Hkh lh[ksaA viuh
LowQy dh Hkk"kk rks lh[ksa gh]
viuh oqQM+qd Hkk"kk dk fj'rk
Hkh mlls tksMAas+ ;g lc rksjkax
osaQnz esa gksrk gSA ^rksjkax* esa
oqQM+qd lekt vkSj vU; vkfnokfl;ksa dh [kkl fdrkcksa dks lHkkydj
j[kk x;k gSA xkus&ctkus dh dbZ phksa] tSls cklqjh] rjg&rjg osQ <ksy
Hkh gSaA
dgha vU;k; gks jgk gks] fdlh dks Mj gks fd mldh kehu gM+i
yh tk,xh---dksbZ jkskxkj fNu tkus ls ijs'kku gks---ftl fdlh
dks Hkh enn dh k:jr gksrh] og lw;Zef.k dh enn ysrkA lw;Zef.k
lcosQ gd osQ fy, yM+rh gSA
lw;Zef.k us vius lkFkh fct; osQ lkFk 'kknh dj yh gSA
nksuksa lkFk esa dke djrs gSaA vkt muosQ dke dks dbZ yksx
ljkgrs gSaA mUgsa fons'k Hkh cqykrs gSa] muosQ vuqHkoksa ls lh[kus osQ fy,A
taxy osQ u, dkuwu cukus osQ fy, Hkh vkt ogk yksx viuh vkokk
mBk jgs gSaA
taxy vf/dkj dkuwu&2007 % ;g dkuwu vkfnokfl;ksa dks taxy ij mudk
gd fnykrk gSA tks yksx de&ls&de 25 lky ls taxy esa jgs gSa mudk ogk
osQ taxy vkSj ogk iSnk gksus okyh phkksa ij gd gSA mUgsa taxy ls gVk;k u
tk,A taxy cpkus dk dke Hkh mudh xzke lHkk djsA

186

vkl&ikl

lkspks

D;k rqe ,sls fdlh vkSj O;fDr dks tkurs gks tks taxyksa osQ isM+&ikS/ksa
osQ fy, dke djrs gSa\

rqEgkjk viuk liuk D;k gS\ iwjk djus osQ fy, rqe D;k djksxs\

v[kckjksa esa ls taxy dh [kcjsa bd_h djksA D;k taxy dVus osQ dkj.k
ekSle ij izHkko osQ ckjs esa dksbZ [kcj gS\ D;k\

rksjkax esa lw;Zef.k vius vkfnoklh jgu&lgu] u`R;&laxhr dks fkank

j[kus osQ fy, cgqr oqQN djrh gSaA D;k rqe vius leqnk; osQ fy,
,slk oqQN djuk pkgksxs\ rqe fdl phk dks cpk, j[kuk pkgksxs\

i<+ks vkSj crkvks

mM+hlk osQ ,d LowQy dh nloha Dykl dh yM+dh flfd;k

us ogk osQ eq[;ea=kh dks i=k fy[kkA mldk ,d fgLlk i<+ksA

ge vkfnokfl;ksa osQ fy, taxy gh lc oqQN gSA ge ,d fnu Hkh taxy ls nwj ugha jg
ldrsA rjDdh osQ uke ij taxy esa ljdkj }kjk cgqr ls izkstsDV~l pyk, tk jgs gSadgha
ck/ cu jgs gSa rks dgha I+kSQDVjhA taxy ftl ij gekjk vf/dkj gS] gels Nhuk tk jgk
gSA bu izkstsDV~l osQ pyrs ;g lkspus dh k:jr gS fd ge vkfnoklh dgk tk,xs vkSj
jkskh&jksVh dk D;k gksxk\ bu taxyksa esa jgus okys yk[kksa tkuoj dgk tk,xs\ vxj taxy
u jgs] [kkuksa esa ls ,Y;wehfu;e tSls [kfut fudkydj kehu dks [kks[kyk dj nsa] rks
cpsxk D;k\ flI+kZQ nwf"kr gok vkSj ikuh] vkSj ehyksa nwj rd iSQyh catj kehu---

fdlds taxy\

D;k rqEgkjs vkl&ikl dksbZ I+kSQDVjh gS ;k dksbZ dke py jgk gS\

fdl rjg dk dke\

I+kSQDVjh dh otg ls D;k kehu vkSj isM+ksa ij dksbZ vlj iM+ jgk gS\
D;k ogk osQ yksxksa us Hkh bl ckr dks mBk;k gS\
187

mkj

iwoZ

if'pe

nf{k.k

irk djks vkSj fy[kks

188

uD'kk ns[kks vkSj igpkuks fd uD'ks esa D;k fn[kk;k x;k gS\
vkl&ikl

rqeus flfd;k dh fp_h i<+hA uD'ks esa ns[kks mM+hlk dgk gS\

D;k mM+hlk osQ fdlh fdukjs ij leqnz gS\ leqnz oSQls igpkuk\

uD'ks esa vkSj dkSu&dkSu ls ,sls jkT; gSa] ftuosQ fdlh fdukjs ij leqnz gS\

uD'ks esa lw;Zef.k dk jkT; >kj[kaM dgk gS\

uD'ks esa taxy dgk&dgk gSa\ oSQls igpkuksxs\

;g oSQls igpkuk] dgk ;knk ?kus taxy gSa vkSj dgk de ?kus taxy gSa\

uD'ks esa dkSu&lk jkT; gS tgk lcls ;knk ?kus taxy gSa\

vxj dksbZ e; izns'k esa gS rks ns'k osQ lcls ;knk ?kus taxy mldh
fdl fn'kk esa gksaxs\ mu jkT;ksa osQ uke fy[kksA

neu flag

fekksje esa [ksrh dh ykWVjh

>kj[kaM osQ taxyksa osQ ckjs esa rqeus
lw;Zef.k dh dgkuh esa i<+kA vc
rqe fekksje jkT; osQ igkM+ksa ij
oSQls taxy gksrs gSa] ogk yksx oSQls
jgrs gSa] oSQls [ksrh djrs gSa mlosQ
ckjs esa i<+ksA

Vu~&Vu~&Vu~! LowQy NwVus dh ?kaVh ctrs gh ykWeVs&vk] fMaxk] fMadhek us vius cLrs mBk,
vkSj py fn, ?kj dh vksjA chp esa lHkh us >jus ls ikuh ih;k ogha ij j[ks ckl osQ cus
di esaA vkt lHkh cPps gh ugha muosQ ^lk;ek lj* Hkh xko igqpus dh tYnh esa gSaA vkt
'kke xko dh [kkl lHkk cSBus okyh gSA
bl lky fdl ifjokj dks [ksrh dh fdruh kehu feysxh bldh ykWVjh fudyus okyh
gSA kehu dks lk>k ekudj lc yksxksa dks ckjh&ckjh ml kehu ij [ksrh djus dk ekSdk
feyrk gSA ckl osQ ,d lqanj crZu dks fgykdj mlesa ls ,d iphZ fudkyh xbZA okg!
^lk;ek lj* osQ ifjokj dk uacj igyk vk;kA os cksys] >we [ksrh dh igyh iphZ esjs
ifjokj osQ uke vkbZ gS] ;g esjs fy, [kq'kh dh ckr gSA exj bl lky ge ;knk kehu
ugha ys ik,xsA fiNyh ckj eSaus ;knk kehu ys yh Fkh vkSj eSa viuh fkEesnkjh iwjh ugha
fdlds taxy\

189

dj ik;k FkkA esjh cgu >hjh dh 'kknh osQ ckn] LowQy dh ukSdjh osQ lkFk vosQys [ksrh dk dke
djuk esjs fy, eqf'dy gSA
lk;ek lj us ^rhu Vhu* kehu ekx yhA NksVh ekFkuh iwN cSBh] rhu Vhu kehu\ pkeqbZ us
le>k;k] ,d Vhu cht ge ftruh kehu esa cksrs gSa mls gh ^,d Vhu* kehu cksyrs gSaA
/hjs&/hjs ,sls gh ykWVjh ls xko osQ lHkh ifjokjksa dks [ksrh osQ fy, ckdh kehu fey xbZA

irk djks

uD'ks esa fekksje vkSj mlosQ vkl&ikl osQ jkT;ksa osQ uke i<+ksA

rqeus kehu dks Vhu ls ukius dk rjhdk i<+kA kehu dks ukius
osQ vkSj rjhosQ D;k&D;k gSa\

LowQy ls vkrs gq, cPpksa us jkLrs esa ckl osQ cus di ls ikuh ih;kA
rqEgsa D;k yxrk gS] taxy esa di fdlus cukdj j[kk gksxk\ D;ksa\

rqeus ,slh dksbZ phk ns[kh gS tks yksx bLrseky djrs gksa vkSj
ftldh j[kokyh osQ fy, dksbZ cSBk u gks\

>we [ksrh
>we [ksrh dk rjhdk fujkyk gSA ,d I+kQly dVus osQ ckn kehu dks oqQN lky rd
vkjke djus nsrs gSa] mlesa [ksrh ugha djrsA bl txg tks ckl ;k taxy mx tkrk
gS mls m[kkM+rs ughaA cl fxjkdj tyk nsrs gSaA ;g jk[k kehu esa [kkn dk dke
djrh gSA kehu dks tykrs gq, vkl&ikl osQ isM+ u tysa] taxyksa dks uqdlku u
igqps] ;g Hkh ns[kuk iM+rk gSA fiQj tc bl kehu esa [ksrh dh ckjh vkrh gS rks
kehu dks tksrk ugha tkrkA fe^h dks gYosQ ls fgykdj cht fNM+d nsrs gSaA ,d
gh [ksr esa vyx&vyx rjg osQ cht & tSls edbZ] lfCk;k] fepZ vkSj pkoy cks,
tkrs gSaA
I+kQly osQ le; Hkh vupkgh ?kkl vkSj ikS/ksa dks m[kkM+rs ugha gSa] mUgsa fxjk nsrs
gSaA rkfd os kehu dh fe^h esa fey tk,A blls Hkh kehu mitkmQ curh gSA vxj
fdlh ifjokj esa fdlh dkj.k [ksrh dk dke fiNM+ tkrk gS rks nwljs yksx enn osQ
190

vkl&ikl

fy, vk tkrs gSaA cl ml ifjokj dks

mUgsa [kkuk f[kykuk iM+rk gSA eq[; I+kQly
pkoy dh gh gksrh gSA Ik+ Qly rS;kj gksus
ij mls ?kj ys tkuk ihB rksM+ esgur dk
dke gSA lM+oQas rks gSa ughaA cl mQps&uhps
igkM+ gSAa ihB ij gh ykndj lkjh Ik+ Qly
bu jkLrksa ls ?kj rd ykuh iM+rh gSA dbZ
g+rs yx tkrs gSAa
I+kQly idus ij xko esa lcls cM+k R;ksgkj euk;k tkrk gSA lc lkFk esa [kkuk
idkrs gSa] [kkrs gSa vkSj eks djrs gSaA ^psjkvks* ukp Hkh djrs gSaA bl ukp esa kehu ij
ckl dh MaMh ysdj nks&nks yksxksa dh tksM+h vkeus&lkeus cSBrh gSA <ksy dh rky ij
MafM;ksa dks kehu ij ihVrs gSaA MafM;ksa osQ chp yksx ,d drkj esa [kM+s gksdj owQnrs gSa
vkSj ukprs gSaA

^pjkvks* ukp osQ ckjs esa irk djksA d{kk esa

ukp djksA

fekksje esa yxHkx rhu&pkSFkkbZ yksx taxyksa ls

tqM+s gSaA eqf'dy thou thrs gq, Hkh yxHkx lHkh
cPps LowQy tkrs gSaA bl fp=k esa ns[kks cPps oSQls
eLrh esa ikksa ls lhVh ctk jgs gSaA ,slh dbZ lhfV;k
rqeus Hkh rks cukbZ gSa!
neu flag

ge D;k le>s

HkkLdj HkkbZ dh [ksrh vkSj >we [ksrh esa D;k lekurk gS

vkSj D;k I+kQoZQ gS\

lw;Zef.k dks taxy ls cgqr yxko FkkA vius 'kCnksa esa le>kvks D;ksa\

>we [ksrh esa rqEgsa D;k dksbZ ckr vuks[kh yxh\

fdlds taxy\

191

neu flag