Bi ging MasterCAM

Chng I - Mi trng MasterCAM X

Ni dung chnh:
1. Ci t MasterCAM v cc modul ng dng
2. Khi ng MasterCAM
3. Tm hiu menu mn hnh v cch chuyn i gia cc
menu mn hnh
4. Tm hiu cc lnh Save, File v Exit
1.1 Ci t MasterCAM X v cc modul ng dng
Bc 1: Cho a ci t MasterCAM vo CD, ch Autorun t ng
kch hot tp tin Setup (DemoShield Muti-CD Launch), hoc chn file ny
trong th mc gc ca a ci t MasterCAM kch hot, s xut hin
giao din ci t phn mm nh hnh 1.1.
Hnh 1.1: Giao din chnh ci t b phn mm MasterCAM X
Bc 2: Chn Install MasterCAM X, giao din xut hin nh hnh 1.2
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Bi ging MasterCAM
Hnh 1.2: Giao din ci t cc modul cng b phn mm MasterCAM X
Bc 3:Chn Step 3:Install MasterCAM X ci t MasterCAM,giao din
xut hin nh hnh 1.3
Hnh 1.3
Bc 4: Chon Next, giao din xut hin nh hnh 1.4
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Bi ging MasterCAM
Hnh 1.4
Bc 5: Chn Yes, I accept the terms of the license agreement, ri Next
giao din xut hin nh hnh 1.5
Hnh 1.5
Bc 6: Khai bo User Name v Company Name, c th chn
(i vi tt c mi ngi s dng my tnh ny)
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Bi ging MasterCAM
(ch s dng phn mm ny i vi ngi ch ca my
tnh c tn trong ngoc n bn cnh), sau chn Next, giao din xut
hin nh hnh 1.6
Hnh 1.6
Bc 7: Chn ci t h thng n v mc nh cho qu trnh s dng sau
ny l Metric [mm], v chn HASP or NetHASP cho h thng
s dng ca my tnh sau chn Next, giao din xut hin nh hnh 1.7
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Bi ging MasterCAM
Hnh 1.7
Bc 8: Xc nhn th mc ci t cho MasterCAM, Sau chn Next, giao
din xut hin nh hnh 1.8
Hnh 1.8
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Bi ging MasterCAM
Bc 9: Chn cc modul ng dng c sn trong b ci v kim tra dung lng
yu cu cng nh dung lng cho php trn ci t i vi yu cu ca
MasterCAM. Sau chon Next, giao din xut hin nh hnh 1.9
Hnh 1.9
Bc 10: Chn Install tip tc ci t chng trnh giao din s xut hin
nh hnh 1.10
Hnh 1.10
Tin trnh ci t thc hin, bn phi i cho n khi t 100%, v thc
hin chn Finish kt thc qu trnh ci nh hnh 1.11
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Bi ging MasterCAM
Hnh 1.11
Sau khi chn Finish kt thc, MasterCAM t ng bt trang web:
C:\McamX\Whats New\X.html gii thiu v nhng vn mi trong phin
bn ny. Nu khng cn xem bn c th tt i.
Sau khi n Finish bn phi i my ci t HASP
Ch : Ti bc 9, nu dung lng khng vi cc ng dng chn, MasterCAM
s thng bo yu cu g b bt cc ng dng khc ci t tng dng l-
ng cn trng cho MasterCAM, hoc b bt cc modul ng dng chn trong
khi ci t MasterCAM nh hnh 1.12.
Hnh 1.12
V d: Ta b bt mt s modul ca MasterCAM nh hinh 7.13 bn di:
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Bi ging MasterCAM
Hnh 1.13
Sau chn Next, nhng theo phng n loi b bt cc modul ng dng ca
MasterCAM th tin trnh ci t khng cho php. Do trc khi thc hin
bc 9, bn phi khng nh cn dung lng cho vic ci t MasterCAM,
cng nh dung lng trng ti thiu cc trnh ng dng hot ng trn h
iu hnh Windows.
Bc 11: Cm Kho cng (Hard lock) vo cng my in LPT bt u
lm vic vi MasterCAM.
Trong trng hp bn cha mua bn quyn s dng, c th dng phng php sau
c th s dng MasterCAM.
Bc 12: Chy file c trn a ci t, giao din xut hin
nh hnh 1.14
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Bi ging MasterCAM
Hnh 1.14
Bc 13: Chn , giao din xut hin nh hnh 1.15
Hnh 1.15
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Bi ging MasterCAM
Bc 14: Tch vo Make backup copy of patched files, nh hnh 1.16
Hnh 1.16
Bc 15: Chn , giao din xut hin nh hnh 1.17
Hnh 1.17
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Bi ging MasterCAM
Bc 16: Chn , giao din xut hin nh hnh 1.18, i tin trnh kt
thc v xut hin thng bo hon thnh nh hnh 1.19.
Hnh 1.18
Hnh 1.19
Bc 17: Chn OK kt thc, Ch trc khi lm vic vi MasterCAM, c th
khng cn nhng bn nn khi ng li my tnh ln na tin trnh khi
ng MasterCAM khng mc li.
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Bi ging MasterCAM
1.2 Khi ng MasterCAM
C hai cch khi ng mt chng trnh MasterCAM X trong
mi trng Window 9x v NT, XP:
Cch 1: Nu bn to mt biu tng - shortcut trn mn
hnh, Double Click vo , xem hnh 1.20.
Cch 2: Trn thanh taskbar, Click vo nt Start\ All
Programs\ MasterCAM X \ MasterCAM X
Hnh 1.21: Mn hnh MasterCAM X
1.3 Mn hnh MasterCAM
Sau khi vo MasterCAM, h thng s hin th mn hnh lm vic ca
MasterCAM vi 4 phn vng chn sau: vng mn hnh ho, vng thanh cng
c, vng menu mn hnh v vng hi p ca chng trnh (System response
area)
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Hnh
1.20
Vng Menu bar
Vng thanh cng c
(toolbar)
Bi ging MasterCAM

Hnh 1.24: Mn hnh MasterCAM
Vng ho:
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Vng ho
Trc to

Vng Menu ph
Vng to
Vng hi
p
Vng
i
u
khi
n

chy
dao
Bi ging MasterCAM
y l vng lm vic, ni cc m hnh hnh hc s ca i tng c
thit lp hoc c gi ra v chnh sa.
Vng cc thanh cng c (Toolbar):
Thanh cng c l mt hng cc nt nm ngang pha trn cng ca mn
hnh. Mi nt ny c mt icon hoc con s nhn bit. Ngoi ra nu cn
mt m t r hn v mt nt no , ch cn di tr chut n nt , bn
s c cung cp mt menu xng m t r hn v nt . Mun thc hin
lnh tng ng vi nt no (Icon Command), ch cn click vo nt l
yu cu c thc hin.
Vng Menu:
Vng ny nm bn trn ca mn hnh, cha menu bar. Menu bar c s
dng chn cc chc nng ca MasterCAM, v d : Creat, modify,
toolpaths... Cn menu ph nm pha di ca mn hnh c s dng
thay i cc thng s h thng ca chng trnh, v d: su Z, mu
sc l nhng chc nng thng xuyn c ngi s dung thay i. Tt c cc
lnh dng trong MasterCAM u c th chn t vng Menu .
Vng hi p:
Ti y, mt hoc hai dng vn bn di cng ca mn hnh s m t
hot ng ca cc lnh. y l ni bn nhn c cc li nhc ca chng
trnh. Phi quan st vng ny cn thn, c th n s yu cu bn phi nhp cc
thng s t bn phm.
Chn mt Menu lnh:
Trong MasterCAM c hai cch chn mt menu lnh t vng Menu :
1.Di chuyn chut vo vng menu , khi hp menu cn chn sng ln th
nhp chut kch hot lnh.
2.Bm phm tng ng vi k t c gch chn ca dng lnh trn menu
mn hnh.
Menu u tin xut hin trn MasterCAM l Menu bar nh trn hnh 1.5.
Mt vi menu lnh c cc menu ph xung khi cc menu ny c kch
hot. Bng di m t chi tit cc lnh ca menu chnh v menu ph xem bng
1.1 v 2.2.
Bng 1.1 Menu bar
ST
T
Thnh phn
ca menu bar
M t
1 Analyze Hin th to v thng tin c s d liu ca i
tng c la chn v d nh im, on thng, cung
trn, b mt hoc kch thc ln mn hnh. iu
ny thun tin cho vic nhn dng cc i tng
c to ra trc , v d: xc nh gc ca mt mt
on thng ang tn ti, hay l bn knh ca mt
vng trn xc nh.
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Bi ging MasterCAM
2 Create To ra mt i tng hnh hc (trong c s d liu
v trn vng mn hnh ho). Cc i tng hnh
hc bao gm: on thng, cung, vng trn, hnh
ch nht v.v
3 File Cc thao tc x l vi file: save, open (m file), save
as (chuyn i nh dng tp tin), Export directory
(truyn d liu i), hoc Import directory (nhn d
liu n).
4 Edit Chnh sa i tng hnh hc trn mn hnh, gm
cc lnh: fillet, trim, break v join
5 Xform Thay i nhng i tng hnh hc to bng cc
lnh: Mirror, rotate, scale v offset
6 Screen V hoc in bn v, quan st cc hnh v, ch ra s l-
ng cc i tng hnh v, phng to, thu nh, thay
i khung nhn v nh dng cu hnh h thng.
7 Solids Thit lp m hnh hnh hc s ca i tng theo
phng php dng hnh ca mi trng Solid Modeling
8 Toolpaths To ra cc ng chy dao s dng theo cc chc nng
khoan (drill), ng contour v pocket
9 View Lnh phng to thu nh theo cc kiu... (Zoom
window, Zoom target, Zoom in/out..........)
10 Machine type Chn cc kiu dng chy dao (Mill, Lathe, Router,
Design)
11 Settings Thit lp cu hnh ca MasterCAM
12 Help Chc nng h tr hng dn
Bng 1.2 Menu ph
STT
Thnh phn ca
menu ph
M t
1
Hin th v thay i su lm vic hin ti
2
t mu mc nh
3
t level lm vic
4
t thuc tnh cho dy ca nt v v kiu nt
v layer lm vic, v dng hin th ca im, mu
ca i tng
5
t mt phng ban u cho qu trnh dng
hnh
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Bi ging MasterCAM
6
Thay i hng nhn trn mn hnh ho. Ch
rng, hng nhn ca mn hnh ho c th
khng ph thuc vo mt phng dng hnh
Ch : Cc menu, cc lnh v cu trc tu chn trong MasterCAM
u tin chn Creat bng tr chut trn menu bar chn Creat Rectangle
ta c th chn 2 v tr bt k trn vng to to hnh ch nht hoc
nhp to cc im vo vng to . Ch n cc li nhc trong vng t-
ng tc, n cung cp cho bn cc hng dn quan trng.
Hnh 1.25 T chc cy ca Menu CREATE
Trong ti liu ny, cc la chn lnh nh trn c trnh by nh sau:
Creat Creat Rectangle
Ton b cc lnh trong MasterCAM c t chc mt cch h thng. Bn
nn ginh thi gian xem xt chng, s thun li hn khi hc v thc hnh
cc lnh mn hnh trong cc chng sau.
1.5 Thot khi MasterCAM
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Bi ging MasterCAM
Mun thot khi MasterCAM, ch cn thc hin cc bc sau:
- Di con tr chut ti menu bar
- Chn File\ Exit
- Xc nhn thot khi MasterCAM: chn Yes khi c hi.
Hoc di tr chut ti nt close gc trn bn phi, kch chut v xc
nhn thot khi MasterCAM.
Hoc dng phm tt : Alt+F4
1.6 S dng cc lnh ng trong MasterCAM (MasterCAM
Navigation commands)
Hiu cc lnh ng ca MasterCAM rt cn thit khi mun s dng ch-
ng trnh mt cch hiu qu. Trong mc 3.3 chng ta xem xt cch gi
mt lnh t menu mn hnh. tng tc thao tc, ta dng cch gi lnh
khc nh ng mt gi tr mc nh v phm tt c m t di y:
Gi tr mc nh - Default Values:
Trong MasterCAM, cc gi tr mc nh c ci t bi chng trnh
( hoc l ngi s dng trc ) c ch ra trong vng hi p. V d:
Nu bn quyt nh dng gi tr ny th bn khng cn phi nhp li gi
tr ny na v c th dng mt trong hai cch sau
- Bm phm chn im bt k trn vng to
- a con tr chut ti nhp kch thc
cn thit
Nu bn mun thay i gi tr mc nh, bn nhp gi tr mi m cn
xo gi tr c.
Mt s phm tt s dng trong MasterCAM(15 phm):
Alt - A M ca s AutoSave (T ng lu)
Alt - C
Chy chng trnh ng dng C-Hook (l chng trnh i
km MasterCAM, h tr phn CNC)
Alt - D
Hin ca s cc thng s Drafting Global (Phc tho
ton b)
Alt - F Hin thanh cng c File
Alt - H H tr trc tuyn
Alt - M
a ra danh sch cc b nh c ch nh cho
MasterCAM
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Bi ging MasterCAM
Alt - O Qun l hot ng
Alt - U Undo
Alt - W Chn ch quan st
PageUp/PageDown Phng to/Thu nh
Phm mi tn Di chuyn khung hnh (Pan)
Cc phm chc nng (19 phm):
Phm chc nng Alt+ phm chc nng
F1 Zoom
Phng to/thu nh cho va mn
hnh
F2
Zoom Previous hoc scale h
s 0,5
Scale h s 0,8
F3
Repaint (tng t redraw trong
autocad)
Phn tch ti v tr con tr hin
ti
F4 Analyze (Phn tch) Thot khi MasterCAM
F5 Xo Khng c tc dng
F6 Khng c tc dng Khng c tc dng
F7 Khng c tc dng Khng c tc dng
F8 Khng c tc dng
Configuration (la chn cu
hnh chng trnh)
F9
Hin thng tin h thng V trc to
F10 Khng c tc dng Khng c tc dng
1.7 S dng cng c tr gip (Help).
Nu bn cn tr gip v cc phm chc nng, s dng cc phm Alt-H,
chn search v g: Default special key assignment. Mt bng tr gip chi
tit s c hin trn mn hnh. (Hnh 1.26)
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Bi ging MasterCAM

Hnh 1.26 Trang tr gip trnh by cng dng ca cc phm chc nng
Trong MasterCAM, bn phi ch rng mn hnh tr gip trc tuyn cng
c th c gi bi Alt-H. Tr gip ny c trnh by di dng menu mn hnh,
bn c th chn ch quan tm bng chut hoc l tt Help bng cch
click menu bar pha trn ca mn hnh.
1.8 Ci t cc thng s cu hnh
Trong MasterCAM, cc gi tr mc nh ca thng dng ca chng trnh
nh l: Allocations (Xc nh phn b nh dnh cho chng trnh), Tolerances
(dung sai), NC settings (nh dng NC), CAD settings (nh dng CAD) c
cha trong cc file thng s cu hnh (*.CFG). File thng s cu hnh ny nh
l MillX.CFG cho n v Anh v MilliXM.CFG cho n v mt. Nu bn mun
tu chnh nhng thng s mc nh khi khi ng ny, s dng lnh theo
trnh t sau:
Alt-F8
Hp thoi System Configuration hin ra nh hnh 1.27
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Bi ging MasterCAM

Hnh 1.27 Hp thoi cc thng s cu hnh.
Li khuyn: Bn nn copy cc file *.CFG ra mt a mm tin li
hn khi bn mun phc hi cc thng s ban u.
Hp thoi ny c chia lm 3 phn: Cc tu chn nt, cc tu chn tab, cc
tu chn ca file configuration hin ti. Di
y s gii thiu chi tit cc tu chn trong
hp thoi:
Tu chn nt (Button options)
OK ng hp thoi v thc hin
ton b cc thay i. Khi bn chn OK, ch-
ng trnh s nhc (Hnh 1.28):
Chn Yes, chng trnh s thc hin cc thay i v lu chng vo file
Chn No, chng trnh s thc hin cc thay i cho ln chy hin ti,
nhng khng ghi vo file.
Cancel ng hp thoi m khng
thay i v khng lu nhng thay i
vo file
Status Cho php bn xem nhng
phn thng tin configurattion c
chnh sa. Cc phn chnh sa th
c cc du check (), b du check s
hu b s thay i thng s tng ng
trc ca bn. (Hnh 1.29)
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Hnh 1.28
Bi ging MasterCAM
Assign Chuyn mt file CFG thnh mt file Post (*.PST).
Merge Kt hp thng tin cu hnh t mt file khc vi file cu hnh hin
ang m.
Hnh 1.29
Tu chn Tab (Tab options)
C 10 la chn Tab trong hp thoi ny, mi Tab a ra mt trang thng s
cu hnh.
Allocations t cc gi tr ln nht cho cc c trng ca MasterCAM, v
d s im trn mt ng cong, s im trn mt mt phng, s i tng
c th phc hi xa (undelete), nh phn c s d liu (Tnh bng Kb),
nh phn ng chy dao (Tnh bng Kb).
Tolerances nh cc gi tr dung sai mc nh cho cc vng khc nhau
ca MasterCAM.
Hnh 1.30 Trang Tab
Tolerances
Communication nh
cc ng kt ni truyn
thng vi iu khin CNC
v nhng thit b ngoi vi
khc. (Hnh 1.31)
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Bi ging MasterCAM
Hnh 1.31 Trang Tab Communications
Files nh cc gi tr mc nh cho file v th mc lm vic vi
MasterCAM. (Hnh 1.32)
Hnh 1.32
Plotter Settings nh cc gi tr mc nh cho cc thng s ca my
v. Khi chn, mt ca s s m ra cc thng s khng do Windows iu khin
(non-windows driver). Nu bn chn hp check Use Windows driver gc di
bn tri ca hp thoi, hp thoi s chuyn sang cc thng s do Window iu
khin. Hnh 1.33 trnh by hp thoi cc thng s khng do Windows iu
khin ca nh dng my v.
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Bi ging MasterCAM
Hnh 1.33
Hnh 1.34 l hp thoi cc thng s ca my v do Windows iu khin.
Hnh 1.34
Toolbar/key Gn cc phm chc nng v phm Alt, cc nt trn thanh
cng c cho cc hm, C-hook, v cc Macro. Ti a c 50 phm v 99 nt c
th c gn. Hnh 1.35
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Bi ging MasterCAM
Hnh 1.35
NC Settings: nh cc gi tr cho cc d liu chung ca NC thng qua
MasterCAM. Hnh 1.36
Hnh 1.36
CAD Settings nh cc thng s mc nh cho thit k v d nh:
Spline/Surface creation type (Kiu ng cong v b mt), Drafting settings
(nh dng thit k), IGES write settingHnh 1.37
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Bi ging MasterCAM

Hnh 1.37
Start/Exit nh cc gi tr mc nh m chng trnh s dng khi bn
khi ng v thot khi chng trnh. Nhng gi tr mc nh ny bao gm
cc file cu hnh, mt phng thit k mc nh, tn cc file to thnh,
nh dng C-hook v nh dng t ng lu. Hnh 1.38.

Hnh 1.38
Screen: nh cch trnh by cc vng khc nhau ca mn hnh
MasterCAM, bao gm font ch ca cc menu, cu hnh quan st mc nh,
kiu nhp im mc nh, cc thanh cng c nhn thy khi khi ng
Hnh 1.39
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Bi ging MasterCAM
Hnh 1.39
V d
Trong v d sau y, bn s s dng nhng lnh cn thit gii thiu
trong chng ny lm vic vi MasterCAM. Bn s vo mi trng
MasterCAM, hon thnh mt bn v v d n gin (H7.40), ghi n li v li
m li n. Khng cn quan tm ti kch c hay kch thc ca bn v, nhng c
gng thc hin cng ging cng tt.
Hnh 1.40 V d MasterCAM to go !
Trong qu trnh v, bn phi lm quen vi vic s dng chut, chn cc
lnh t menu mn hnh, v nhp cc
thng s khc t bn phm. Cc thi
quen ny l rt quan trng cho vic
lm quen vi MasterCAM v co ng
dng ca n.
Vic thc hin v d trn cn c
chia thnh cc bc sau:
+ Vo MasterCAM
+ Phn tch cc i tng ca bn
v.
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Bi ging MasterCAM
+ To cc i tng hnh hc n gin
+ Ghi vo file
+ Thot khi chng trnh.
+ Khi ng li MasterCAM
+ M li file va to
Step 1. Vo MasterCAM
Tin hnh cc bc nh gii thiu phn 1.2
Step 2. Phn tch cc i tng ca bn v: Mt trong nhng yu cu
u tin khi xy dng bn v l nhn bit cc i tng trong bn v (H7.41)
v th t xy dng cc i tng . Mc d trong chng ny khng gii thiu
th tc ny nhng n rt quan trng trong khi bn chun b cho bn v ca
bn.
Step 3. To tng hnh v:
T bc 4 ti bc 9, bn chn cc im nh hnh 1.42
Hnh 1.42 Cc im chn thc hin v d.
Step 4. To hnh ch nht:
Chn phn menu:
Create Create Rectangle (Ch v thc hin theo li nhc trong
vng tng tc)
Enter the lower left corner Chn P1
Enter the upper right corner Chn P2
Step 5. To gc ln: (Fillet)
Chn trn menu:
Create Fillet Fillet Entities
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Hnh 7.41
Bi ging MasterCAM
(Ch li nhc vng tng tc)
Select an entity: Chn P3
Select another entiety: Chn P4
Step 6. To ng trn
Chn trn Menu
Create Arc Create Circle Center
points
( Ch li nhc vng tng tc)
Enter the first point (Nhp im th nht):
Chn P5
Enter the second point (Nhp im th hai):
Chn P6
Step 7. To cc hnh ch nht:
Thc hin nh bc 4 v to 5 hnh ch nht
cn li bng lnh Rectangle
Step 8. Copy ng trn
Select an entity (Chn mt i tng): Chn P7
Chn trn menu:
Xform Translate
Chn trn menu:
(Ch li nhc trn vng tng tc)
Enter the points to translate from (Nhp
im gc thay i): Chn P8
Enter the points to translate to: ( Nhp im
ch thay i): Chn P9
Hp thoi translate
Chng trnh hin ra
mt hp thoi Translate
cho php chn: Copy,
move hay join v s bc
thc hin. nh du kim
vo mong mun v OK.
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Bi ging MasterCAM
Step 9. To ra mt dng ch:
Chn trn menu:
Create Drafting Note
- Chng trnh hin ra hp thoi Note Dialog (Nh hnh 1)
- Nhp vo hp Keyin : MasterCAM to go
- Chn du kim cho hp Single Note (Ch to ra mt bn Text t bn
nhp)
- Chn OK, hp thoi ng li.
- Chn v tr cho dng text trong ca s ho, click.
Step 10. Lu vo file
Chn trn Menu
File Save
File name Nhp BUS
Step 11. Thot khi MasterCAM
File Exit Yes
Step 12. Khi ng li MasterCAM
Thc hin nh bc 1 (Nh gii thiu phn 3.2)
Step 13. M li File va to
File Get Open
Chn File BUS.MCX, nhy kp hoc chn Open.
Ch : Bn v va to phi ging nh hnh v mu cho.
1.9 Luyn tp
Trc khi lm cc bi tp di y, bn hy xem li cc lnh cn thit gii
thiu trong v d trn.
1. Bt my tnh v m chng trnh MasterCAM.
2. Bt u mt bn v mi
V 6 on thng lin nhau (Gi : Create Line Multi sKetch)
V 2 hnh ch nht
V 4 hnh trn
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Hnh
2.1
Bi ging MasterCAM
Vit hai dng ch
Xa 1 on thng, mt hnh ch nht, mt hnh trn, mt dng ch.
3. Lu li vn v vi tn l EX
4. M li MasterCAM
5. M t chi tit cc vng ca mn hnh MasterCAM:
6. M t ngn gn cc cch la chn mt menu.
7. Phm chc nng cho lnh DELETE l phm no?
8. M t ngn gn cc lnh trong cc menu : Create, Modify, Xform.
Chng II
C s xy dng hnh hc 2D
Mc ch:
1. Hiu c cc lnh v 2D nh : LINE, ARC, CIRCLE, RECTANGLE,
CHAMFER, SLINE, ELLIPSE, POLYGON v LETTERS
2. Luyn tp s dng menu lnh create xy dng m hnh hnh hc
s ca i tng gia cng.
3. Xy dng cc phn t hnh hc c s dng c s lnh create.
Tng quan
Cc phn hnh hc v dng vt liu ca i t-
ng gia cng cn phi c nhn dng trong chng
trnh CAD/CAM. Nhng file hnh hc sau c
dng trong chng trnh CAM to ra cc ng dn
dao thc hin qu trnh gia cng. Mt m hnh
hnh hc hon chnh v chnh xc rt cn thit cho
bt c mt phn mm CAM/CAM no trong qu trnh
to ra cc chng trnh ng dng. im ch yu ca
chng ny l ch ra cho ngi k s bit cch s dng
cc lnh ca MasterCAM to ra cc m hnh
hnh hc 2D. Cc lnh s c ln lt trnh din
trong chng ny bao gm: POINT, LINE, ARC, CIRCLE,
RECTANGLE, CHAMFER, SLINE, ELLIPSE, POLYGON v
LETTERS. Nhng lnh hiu chnh cc m hnh
hnh hc s c nu ra trong chng 5 v lnh xy
dng m hnh hnh hc 3D s c trnh by trong
chng 10.
2.1 Menu khi to (create menu)
- 30 -
Bi ging MasterCAM
MasterCAMX qun l cc lnh xy dng m hnh hnh hc s
trong menu Create. to ra cc thc th hnh hc chng ta phi tun theo
cc quy tc tun t trn thanh menu bar. Trong thanh menu create l nhng
thanh cng c c th cn thit. Phn ny s ch cho bn bit cng dng ca
tng lnh c trn menu create hoc cc biu tng trn thanh Sketcher.

2.2 Point v thanh
cng c ca point:
Lnh Point cho php
nh du mt im
trn bn v (du +), Cc im c th l im tham kho cho cc m
hnh khc khi cn
Chn Create > Point. T bn c th nhn thy bng chn la tip
theo cho menu lnh ca Point.
2.2.1 Create > Point > Position hoc nhp chn biu t ng

Dng lnh position to ra cc im trn mn hnh , c 10 tu chn sau
bn chn la

Hnh 1.3
- 31 -
Hnh
2.2
Bi ging MasterCAM
Value
(ZYZ)
Nhp to
Origin Chn im gc
Arc Center Chn im l tm ca ng trn, cung trn
Endpoint Chn im cui ca i tng v n gin
Intersec Chn im giao ca 2 i tng
Midpoint Chn im gia ca i tng
Point Chn im d tn ti
Quadrant Chn im ti gc phn t ca ng trn
Nearest Chn im nm trn i tng c chn
Relative Chn im c v tr tng i so vi im khc
- 32 -
Nhp ta
X=3.0 ;Y=3.0
im c
to
G
c
3.
0
2.
0
1
Cente
r
im c to
2
Endpoin
t
3
Interse
c
Las
t
Midpoin
t
Relativ
e
Poin
t
Quadra
nt
Chn 1
im tn ti
trc
Chn t
ng im cui
cng c
to
im tn
ti
X =
2.3
Y =
1.2
b

n
k

n
h

=
3
To 1 im ti
im phn t cung
trn
Origin
im
gc(0,0)
Bi ging MasterCAM
Hnh 2.4 menu MasterCAM position
2.2.2 Create > Point > Dynamic hoc nhp chn biu t ng
To ra cc im trn i tng bng cch s dng chut hoc im
chia
Th tc:
Chn i tng nh line, circle hoc spline
Dch chuyn trn i tng v chn bng cch nhn phm trI chut ( kt
thc nhn Esc) hoc chn i tng v sau khi bit hng dch chuyn th
ta nhp khong cch v lng offset t im u
n im cn xc nh
Ch : Bn c th dng lnh ny to ra cc im trn i tng tI bt k v
tr no
2.2.3 Create > Point > Node Points hoc nhp chn biu t ng
Gi li nhng im c dng to ra ng cong tham s
Th tc :
To ra 1 ng cong tham s (s -
c trnh by trong chng sau)
Chn 1 ng cong tham s
Ch :
1. Cc im l cc im
dng xc nh ng cong
tham s
2. Nu i tng c chn sai quy cch th h thng s bo try again. S
dng phm Esc thot vic chn
- 33 -
ng
cong
tham s
im
chia
Hnh2
.5
Bi ging MasterCAM
2.2.4 Create > Point > Segment hoc nhp chn biu tng
To lot im dc theo i tng vi khong cch bng nhau
Th tc: - To ra 1 i tng nh line, arc, circle, fillet, hoc spline
- S dng chut chn mt i tng tn ti trn
- Nhp vo s im cn to hoc c th nhp vo
khong cch gia cc im
Ch : Nu bn mun chia i tng lm 3 on th bn c th
dng lnh ny nhng s im cn chn l 4

2.2.5 Create > Point > Endpoints hoc nhp chn biu t ng
To ra 2 im u ca i tng c chn
Th tc: - To ra 1 i tng nh line, arc, spline
- S dng chut chn mt i tng tn ti trn
- Chn Create Point Endpoints hoc kch chn
2.2.6 Create > Point > Small Arcs ???
2.3 Line v thanh cng c ca line:
Lnh Line l lnh v 1 ng thng trn mn hnh. Nhng Line c
th l ng thng ng, nm ngang hoc bt k mt s nh hng no. N
c th dng xy dng m hnh hnh hc th hin trong hnh di y
- 34 -
Trc
Sau
Hnh
2.6
Bi ging MasterCAM

Chn Create > Line t thanh menu bar bn s thy menu tip theo
Hnh 2.8 : Menu ca Line
Trong menu ny c 5 la chn. Chng c m t ngn gn trong cc mc
sau y
M t la chn tip theo trong Endpoints
Endpoint To ra 1 line bng cch ch ra 2 im
Closest To ra 1 line n ng cc i tng k tip
Bisect To ra 1 line chia i gc to bi 2 ng thng giao nhau
Perpendicular To ra 1 line tip xc vi cc cung hoc ng thng
Parallel To ra 1 line song song vi 1 ng cho trc
- 35 -
G

c
C
h
i
u

d

i
Horizoltal Vertical
Perpendclr
Palallel
Endpoints
Multi
Perpendclr
Polar
Tangent
Closest
Bisect
Hnh 2.7
Bi ging MasterCAM
Hnh 2.9
Ch : Kiu line v b rng ca n c mc nh hoc thay i bng
cch pick vo thanh Cc kiu c th l
Solid, hidden, center, phantom v break
2.3.1 Create > Line > Endpoints hoc nhp chn biu t ng
To mt ng thng bng cc la chn tip theo ( ng thng theo ta
, ng thng theo di v gc, ng lin kt, ng thng ng, -
ng nm ngang, ng tip xc vi cc i tng ).
Trong menu ny cn c cc la chn tip theo . Chng c m t ngn
gn trong cc mc sau y.
M t la chn ca line
Value (ZYZ) hoc pick chut To ra 1 line bng cch nhp ta
Multi Line
To ra 1 ng thng lin tip
Polar To ra 1 line bng cch nhp di v
gc
Vertical
To ra 1 line thng ng
Horizontal
To ra 1 line nm ngang
Tangent
To ra 1 line tip xc vi 2 cung trn
Th tc:
Create > Line > Endpoints > Value
- 36 -
Bi ging MasterCAM
Ch ra im u tin < s dng menu v tr> : Pick P1
Ch ra im cui < s dng menu v tr> : Pick P2
Create > Line > Endpoints > Vertical
Xc nh im u tin < S dng menu v tr >:
pick P1
Nhp di : 3.0
Create > Line > Endpoints >
Horizontal
Xc nh im u tin < S dng menu v
tr >: pick P1
Nhp di : 3.0

Create > Line > Endpoints >
Multi_Line
Xc nh im u tin : pick P1
Xc nh im th hai : pick P2
Xc nh im th ba : pick P3
Tip tc ta xc nh cc im tip
theo P4, P5, P6
Ch : Vi MasterCAM X, Lnh UNDO phc
hi c tt c cc i tng thc hin trc .
Create > Line > Endpoints > Polar
Xc nh im u tin < S dng menu v tr >: pick P1
Nhp chiu di on thng (length) : 2.5
- 37 -
P3
P1
P2
P4
P5
2
.
5
P1
Hnh 7.10
Hnh 2.11
Hnh 2.12
Hnh 2.13
Bi ging MasterCAM

Nhp ta gc (angle) : 30
30
0
Create > Line > Endpoints > Tanget
Ln lt chn cc v tr v i tng tip xc ( m t nh hnh v )
- 38 -
3
0

2
.
5
P1
3
0

2
.
5
P1
2
.
5
3
0

3
0

P1
2
.
5
P1
P
1
P
1
P
1
P
1
P
1
P
1
P
2
P
2
Hnh 2.14
Hnh 2.15 : to 1 line vi cc thng s :gc, chiu di, cung cn tip xc
Hnh 2.16 : to 1 line tip xc vi 2 cung trn
Hnh 2.17 :To 1 line tip xc vi 1 cung trn v i qua im c bit
Bi ging MasterCAM
2.3.2 Create > Line > Closest hoc nhp chn biu t ng
To ra 1 line n ng cc i tng k tip ( cc v tr ng kn 2
i tng gn nhau nht).
Th tc:
To ra 2 i tng cn ng kn
kch chn tip sau chn 2 i tng va to ra


Hnh 2.18
2.3.3 Create > Line > Bisect hoc nhp chn biu tng
To ra 1 line chia I gc to bi 2 ng thng giao nhau
Th tc:
- 39 -
Bi ging MasterCAM
To ra 2 ng thng , kch chn tip sau chn 2 i tng va to ra
v nhp
di ng thng cn to ra , t s xut hin 4 on thng
c to ra t 4 gc khc nhau ca 2 ng thng, ta kch chn ng thng
cn gi li
Hnh 2.19
2.3.4 Create > Line > Perpendicular hoc chn biu t ng
To ra 1 line vung gc vi 1 line, cung trn, spline v i qua 1 im. Ta c 2
s la chn L
Point: To ra 1 line vung gc vi 1 line, cung trn, spline v i qua 1
im.
Arc : To ra 1 line vung gc vi 1 line tip xc vi 1 cung trn tn ti.
Create > Line > Perpendclr > Point
To ra 1 line vung gc vi 1 line, cung trn, spline v i qua 1 im.
Th tc:
To ra 1 cung trn
Chn cung :pick P1
Xc nh im cui <S dng menu v tr>: Pick P2
Nhp dI ca line (nhn enter) :
- 40 -
P2
P1
P3
P1
P3
P2
Hnh 2.21b
Bi ging MasterCAM
Ch : Nh trn hnh 2.21a,c 1 vI trng hp line c to ra khnng ct nhau
dt khot vi 1 line hoc cung trn c chn la. Khi MasterCAM s t
ng khong kp dI ca line hoc cung trn ti im ct nhau

Create > Line > Perpendclr > Arc
To ra 1 line vung gc vi 1 line tip xc vi 1 cung trn tn ti.(hnh
2.21b)
Th tc:
To ra 1 cung trn v 1 line
Chn 1 line : pick P1
kch chn biu tng
- 41 -
P
2
P
1
P
2
P
2
P
2
P
2
P
2
P
1
Hnh
2.21a
Hnh 2.20
Bi ging MasterCAM
Xc nh cung trn c 1 line tip xc ti: Pick P2
Nhp dI ca line vung gc (nhn enter) :
Chn line gi : Pick P3
Ch : tng t nh trn ta chn line gi li
2.3.5 Create > Line > Parallel hoc kch chn biu t ng
To ra 1 line song song vi 1 ng cho trc ( c di bng di ng
cho trc). Ta c 3 la chn : to khong cch gia 2 ng bng cch kch
chut, bng cch nhp khong cch xc nh, to 1 ng song song vi 1 -
ng thng v tip tuyn vi 1 cung trn.
Th tc:
To 1 line song song vi 1 ng thng cho trc khi bit khong cch
gia chng
To ra 1 ng thng
kch chut chn ng thng : pick P1
nhp khong cch vo v chn hng (hoc kch
chut chn im P2 m ng line cn to i qua ). Sau nhn Enter hoc
Esc
To 1 line song song vi 1 ng thng cho trc v tip xc ti 1 cung
trn
To ra 1 cung trn v 1 line
Chn 1 line : pick P1
kch chn biu tng
Xc nh cung trn c 1 line tip xc ti: Pick P2
Nhn Enter hoc Esc.
- 42 -
Bi ging MasterCAM

Hnh 2.22
Bi tp v line
S dng lnh line v con chut ca bn v tng hnh di y. ng
quan tm n kck thc chnh xc nhng hy c gng lm cho n ging vi
hnh di y. Nh luyn tp bng cch s dng ht tu chn ca phn ny
S dng lnh line v chnh xc hnh di y
- 43 -
Hnh 2.23
Bi ging MasterCAM
2.4 Cung trn v thanh cng c ca cung :
Lnh Arc thng c to ra cc cung trn hoc ng trn. Hnh 4.25
ch ra cho ta thy vi v d v cc cung trn hoc ng trn c to ra
trong chng ny. MasterCAMX cung cp 5 phng php to ra cung trn v
2 phng php cho v ng trn.
Trong MasterCAMX cc cung trn v ng trn c to ra bng cch s
dng 1 s tu chn. Select Create > Arc t menu chnh bn s tm ra c
thanh cng c ca cung.
- 44 -
Hnh 2.24
Hnh 2.25
Bi ging MasterCAM
M t ngn gn cho mi cng c c th hin trong bng di y
Arc option Description
Circle Edge
Point
To ra ng trn khi bit 2 im v bn knh
Circle Center
Point
To ra ng trn khi bit tm v cc thng s khc
Arc Polar To ra 1 cung trn bng cch s dng h to cc
Arc Polar
Endpoints
To ra 1 cung trn khi bit 2 im u, bn knh v gc
chn cung
Arc Endpoint To ra 1 cung trn khi bit 2 im u v ng knh hoc
bn knh
Arc 3 Points To ra 1 cung trn khi bit 3 im
Arc Tangent To ra 1 cung trn tip xc vi cc i tng khc
2.4.1 Create > Arc > Arc Polar hoc kch chn biu t ng
To ra 1 cung trn bng cch s dng h to cc. Trong
MasterCAMX c 3 tu chn, y l cc gii thch v cc th tc chng nh sau:
To ra 1 cung trn bng cch a ra tm, bn knh, cung bt u v
cung kt thc. Cc cung c nhp vo t bn phm
Th tc: Nhp to tm: 0.0
Nhp bn knh : 1.5
Nhp gc bt u : 30
Nhp gc kt thc : 280
To ra 1 cung trn bng cch a ra
tm, bn knh, cung bt u v cung
kt thc. Cc cung c nhp vo
bng pick chut
Th tc:
Nhp to tm <s dung menu v tr> : pick P1
Nhp bn knh (def val) : 1.5
Nhp gc bt u (def val) : pick P2
- 45 -
P1
Hnh 2.27
Hnh 2.26
P1
P2
P3
Hnh 2.28
Hnh 2.29
Bi ging MasterCAM
Nhp gc kt thc (def val) : pick P3
To ra 1 cung trn tip xc vi 1 cung trn bng cch a ra tm,
i tng tip xc, cung
bt u, cung kt thc.
Th tc:
To ra 1 cung trn (chnh l i
tng cn tip xc)
Nhp gc bt u : 30
Kch chn sau chn cung trn cn tip xc
Nhp to tm ca cung cn to: pick P1
Nhp gc kt thc

Ch : C th thay i chiu quay ca cung trn bng cch kch chut vo
chn chiu ph hp
2.4.2 Create > Arc > Arc Endpoints hoc chn biu t ng
To ra 1 cung trn khi bit 2 im v bn knh. Trong trng hp
ny c 4 cung trn c to ra ta phi chn cung trn cn thit bng
cch pick chut vo cung trn cn thit
Th tc:
Nhp to im u tin: pick P1
Nhp to im th 2: pick P2
Nhp bn knh cung trn: 30.0
Chn 1 cung trn : pick P3
Ch : c 4 cung trn bn c th chn do bn phi pick chut vo ng
cung trn bn cn chn
- 46 -
Bi ging MasterCAM

To ra 1 cung trn khi bit 2 im v tip xc vi 1 i tng khc.
Th tc:
To 1 i tng cn tip xc : nh cung trn, ng thng
Nhp to im u tin: pick P1
Nhp to im th 2: pick P2
Kch chn v chn i tng cn tip xc
Hnh 2.31
2.4.3 Create > Arc > Arc 3 points hoc chn biu t ng
To 1 cung trn bit 3 im (3 im chn bng tay hoc nhp ta
t bn phm )
- 47 -
Hnh 2.30
Bi ging MasterCAM
Th tc:
Nhp to im u tin: pick P1
Nhp to im th 2: pick P2
Nhp to im th 3: pick P3
Ch : 3 im khng c nm trn 1 ng thng
To ra 1 cung trn tip xc vi 3 i tng .
Th tc:
To ra 3 i tng cn tip xc : nh cung trn, ng thng.
Kch chn
Chn i tng u tin :P1
Chn i tng th 2: pick P2
Chn i tng th 3: pick P3
Hnh 2.33
2.4.4 Create > Arc > Arc Tangent hoc chn biu t ng
To ra 1 cung trn tip xc vi 1, 2, hoc nhiu line hoc cung trn. C
6 tu chn sau y:
1 entity: To ra 1 cung trn 180
0
tip xc vi 1 i tng c chn
Point : To ra 1 cung trn tip xc 1 i tng v i qua i tng khc
Center line: To ra 1 cung trn 360
0
tip xc vi 1 ng thng, tm nm
trn ng thng khc
- 48 -
P1
P2
P3
Hnh 2.32
P1
P3
P2
Hnh 2.34
P1 P2
P3
ng thng
tip xc
ng thng
qua tm
R = 2.0
Hnh 2.35
Bi ging MasterCAM
Dynamic: To ra 1 cung trn tip xc ti im chn trn i tng c chn
Create > Arc > Tangent > 1 entity
To ra 1 cung trn 180
0
tip xc vi 1 i tng c chn
Th tc:
To 1 line lm i tng
La chn i tng m cung trn tip xc : Pick P1
Ch r im tip xc: Pick P2
La chn cung trn : Pick P3
Nhp bn knh (def val) : 10.0
Ch : Trong v d ny c 4 trng hp la chn c th xy
ra, tu theo yu cu m ta la chn cung trn thch hp
Create > Arc > Tangent > Center line
To ra 1 cung trn 360
0
tip xc vi 1 ng thng, tm nm trn ng
thng khc
Th tc:
To 2 ng thng khng trng nhau
La chn line s tip xc vi cung trn : Pick P1
La chn line cha tm ca ng trn : Pick P2
Chn cung m bn la chn : Pick P3
Nhp bn knh ca ng trn : 10.0
Ch :
1. Trong v d ny c th c 1 hoc 2 cung -
c to ra.
Bn hy chn cung cn chn
2. Hai ng thng to ra khng c trng nhau
- 49 -
P1
P2
P3
P1
P2
P3
Hnh 2.36
Bi ging MasterCAM
Create > Arc > Tangent > Point
To ra 1 cung trn tip xc 1 i t-
ng v i
qua 1 im
Th tc:
To 1 line hoc 1 cung trn
La chn i tng s tip xc vi cung trn : Pick P1
La chn im m cung trn i qua : Pick P2
Chn cung m bn la chn : Pick P3
Nhp bn knh ca ng trn : 20.0
Ch :
1. Trong v d ny c 4 cung c to ra. Bn hy chn cung m bn cn chn
Create > Arc > Tangent > Dynamic
To ra 1 cung trn (nh hn 180
0
) tip xc ti
im chn trn i tng c chn, s dng h ta
cc.
Th tc:
To 1 ng thng
La chn ng thng s tip xc vi cung trn
La chn im u (nm trn ng thng) ca
cung trn : Pick P1
La chn im cui ca cung trn : Pick P2
Ch : nu mun bt chnh xc im u ca
cung th sau khi pick chn ng thng tip xc th n S v nhp ta
chnh xc vo (X, Y, Z)
2.4.5 Create > Arc > Circ Center Point hoc chn biu t ng
To ra ng trn khi bit tm v bn knh
- 50 -
Hnh 7.37
Hnh 2.38
Bi ging MasterCAM
Th tc:
Nhp to im tm < S dng menu v tr> : Pick P1
Nhp bn knh hoc chn i tng tip xc : P2 (Enter)
2.4.6 Create > Arc > Circ Edge Point hoc chn biu t ng
To ra ng trn i qua 3 im. 3 im trn khng c nm trn 1
line. Th t la chn khng quan trng
Th tc:
Nhp vo im u tin < S dng menu v tr> : Pick P1
Nhp vo im th hai < S dng menu v tr> : Pick P2
Nhp vo im th ba < S dng menu v tr> : Pick P3
To ra ng trn i qua 2 im (l 2 im
u ca ng knh).
- 51 -
P1
P2
P1
P2
P3
P3
Hnh 2.39
Hnh 2.40
tip xc vi
3 i tng
3 im
2 im
Hnh 2.43
Bi ging MasterCAM
Th tc:
Nhp vo im u tin: Pick P1
Nhp vo im th hai: Pick P2
2.4.6 Create > Arc > Polar Endpoints hoc chn biu t ng
To ra 1 cung trn khi bit 2 im u, bn knh v gc chn cung
Chn im gc l im bt u ca cung cn to
Th tc:
Nhp vo im gc < S dng menu v tr> : Pick P1
Nhp vo bn :
Nhp gc bt u ca cung :
Nhp gc cui ca cung :
Chn im gc l im kt thc ca cung cn to
Nhp vo im gc < S dng menu v tr> : Pick P1
Nhp vo bn :
Nhp gc bt u ca cung :
Nhp gc cui ca cung :
Luyn tp v cung v ng trn
S dng lnh v cung trn v chut ca bn v mi hnh di y. ng
vi quan tm n kck thc chnh xc m hy c gng v cng ging nu c
th. Hy luyn tp vi tt c nhng tu chn m bn c hc
- 52 -
Hnh 2.41
Hnh 2.42
Bi ging MasterCAM
Luyn tp v chnh xc cc hnh di y
2.5 Fillet v thanh cng c ca Fillet
Menu k tip cho lnh Fillet l
Create > Fillet
To ra 1 hoc nhiu ng ln
cho 2 hay nhiu i tng bng
cch a ra cc tham s:
2.5.1 Create > Fillet > Fillet
Entities hoc chn biu t ng
To ra 1 ng ln gia 2 i tng : ng thng, ng trn
Th tc:
To ra 2 ng thng
Chn v thay i tham s ng ln (bn knh, gc v tu chn ct
xn) nu cn thit.
Trong bao gm :
: To ra 1 gc ln nh hn 180
0
: To ra gc ln pha trong ln hn 180
0
: To ra gc ln l ng trn
: To ra gc lon pha ngoi ln hn 180
0
Trim : Ct b phn tha gc ln ca 2 i tng
- 53 -
P1 (0,0)
P1 (0,0)
P2 (2,0)
P1 (0,0)
Polar Circ 2 pts Circ pt + dia
Hnh 2.44
Hnh 2.45: Thanh cng c cho Fillet
Bi ging MasterCAM
No Trim : Gi li phn tha gc ln ca 2 i tng
: Nhp bn knh gc ln
Chn i tng u tin: Pick P1
Chn i tng th hai: Pick P2
2.5.2 Crearte > Fillet > Fillet Chains hoc chn biu t ng
To nhiu ng ln trn cc i tng ph thuc ln nhau trn 1 ln dng lnh
Th tc:
To ra cc line bng cch s dng lnh Create > Line > Multi
Chn v thay i tham s ng ln (bn knh, gc v tu chn ct xn) nh
nu trn, nu cn
thit.
Chn Chain
Chn i tng u tin :
Pick P1
Chn OK
Ch : hy ch n
chiu dch chuyn ca i tng c chn sau khi kch chn nhiu i tng
v n c th nh hng n chiu ln ca gc ln
- 54 -
Hnh 2.46 : mt vi v d v cng c Fillet Entities
P1
Hnh 2.47
Bi ging MasterCAM
2.6 Chamfer v thanh cng c ca chamfer:
Menu rectangle tip theo l Create > Chamfer.
Lnh ny c dng khi to ra gc vt gia hai ng tng khng trng
nhau vi cc khong vt c a ra. C mt tu chn trong lnh ny l
lnh thay i di vt
Khong cch: thay i gi tr khong cch vt ca gc vt.
Khi to gc vt, c hai khng cch cn c thay i. Khong cch c lin
quan n im chn th nht (P1), v khong cch c lin quan n im
chn th hai (P2)
Ch :
1. Lnh chamfer c th hin tng t nh lnh Fillet
2. thay i khong cch, chn Ditances, v ch r khong cch vt th
nht v th hai
C cc ty chn sau ring cho lnh Chamfer :
2.6.1 Create > Chamfer > Chamfer Entities hoc chn biu t ng
To ra 1 gc vt gia 2 i tng: ng thng
Th tc:
To ra mt hnh ch nht
Chn v thay i tham s gc vt ( di, gc v tu chn ct vt) nu cn
thit.
- 55 -
Cc gc c vt
Khong
cch th hai
Khong cch
th nht
Hnh 2.48
Bi ging MasterCAM
Trong bao gm :
: khong cch vt th nht (khi s dng 1Distance)
: khong cch vt th 2 (khi s dng 2 distance v
Width)
: gc ca ng vt (khi s dng distance/Angle)
: ng vt to bi 2 khong cch vt c di
bng nhau
: ng vt to bi 2 khong cch vt c di
khc nhau
: ng vt to bi khong cch vt th nht v gc
vt
: ng vt c xc nh khi bit di ca -
ng vt
2.6.2 Create > Chamfer > Chamfer Chains hoc chn biu tng
To nhiu gc vt trn cc i tng ph thuc ln nhau trn 1 ln dng lnh
Th tc:
To ra cc line bng cch s dng lnh Create > Line > Multi
Chn v thay i tham s gc vt ( di, gc v tu chn ct vt) nu cn
thit.
- 56 -
Hnh 2.49 : mt vi v d ca cng c Chamfer
Bi ging MasterCAM
Chn Chain
Chn i tng u tin : Pick P1
Chn OK
Nhp gi tr v cc thng s lin quan n gc vt
Hnh 2.50
2.7 Spline v thanh cng c ca spline
Trong MasterCAMX lnh Spline to ra 1 ng cong spline lin tc ,n i
qua tt c cc im c chn, v c 4 tu chn ca ng cong ny. Ngi
dng c th thay i cc tu chn ny .
Tham s ng cong spline c thay i mt cch linh hot n c gi
cho n khi i qua tt c cc im c i qua. Tng ng spline ca ngi
thit k, Cc th tc tnh ton quy nh c cong v nghing gn
ging vi nhng pha ca cc im
NURBS l c vit tt t cm t Non Unifrom Ration B Spline ca -
ng cong hay mt phng. Khi a ra, NURBS lm trn hn so vi tnh u
u ca ng cong spline v c th hiu chnh d dng hn bng vic a
ra cc im iu khin. N l cng c ha dng a ra cc ng cong
hoc mt phng. C bn cch a ra mt ng cong spline :
Manual a ra bng tay tt c cc im cho ng cong spline
Automati
c
a ra t ng tt c cc im cho ng cong spline
Curves To ra spline t i tng tn ti
Blend To ra spline c ly s trn ca hai cung trn , ng cong hoc
line
Menu tip theo cho spline l Create > Spline
- 57 -
P2
P1
P3
P4
P5
P6
P7
P8
P1
P2
P3
P4
P5
P6
P7
P8
P9
Hnh 27.52
Bi ging MasterCAM
Hnh 2.51 thanh cng c cho spline
Tu chn cui cng ca menu cho php bn hiu chnh nghing ca
spline ti im bt u v im kt thc. Gi tr mc nh l ON
2.7.1 Create > Spline > Manual hoc chn biu t ng
a ra bng tay tt c cc im cho ng cong spline. Ngi s dng a ra cc
im theo th t thch hp.
-Th tc:
Chn tt c cc im < s dng menu v tr> : Pick P1, P2, P3
Nhn Enter hoc nhn < Esc> kt thc vic chn la v to ra ng
spline
2.7.2 Create > Slpine > Automatic hoc chn biu t ng
a ra t ng tt c cc im cho ng cong spline, ngi dng cn a
im u, im th 2 v im kt thc. H thng t dng s chn cc
im khc trong khong dung sai cho php ca h thng
- 58 -
Bi ging MasterCAM
1. im u, im th hai v im kt thc nn c to ra bng cc im
ang tn ti bng lnh Create > Point
2. S dng lnh Create > Spline > Manual nu ng cong to ra khng
theo mong nun ca bn
Th tc: To ra mt vi im nh trn hnh v 2.53
Chn im u tin: Pick P1
Chn im th hai : Pick P2
Chn im cui cng : Pick P3
P1
Khi cong thay i t ngt,
cn to ra mhiu im xung
quanh vng d dng iu
khin hng ca spline. Trn hnh
2.54
Bn hy th so snh gia mt -
ng cong NURBS v ng cong tham s spline c to ra t nhng im
ging nhau (hnh 4.55). Ch s khc nhau gia im bt u v im
kt thc.
2.7.3 Create > Spline > Curves hoc chn biu t ng
- 59 -
P2
P3
P1
P2
P3
Hnh 2.53
More point
Hnh 2.54
Spline curve
NURRBS curve
NURRBS curve
Spline curve
Hnh 2.55
Hnh 2.56
Bi ging MasterCAM
To ra mt spline t cc i tng tn ti. Bn c th to ra mt spline t
mt ng cong tn ti hoc ng cong lin kt bao gm: cung trn, line
hoc spline. Nu bn mun to ra spline t mt i tng duy nht, hy kch
vo tu chn Single. Kch vo Chain nu bn mun to ra mt spline t vi
i tng kin kt vi nhau bng im cui cng ca n.
2.7.4 Create > Spline > Blended hoc chn biu t ng
To ra spline c ly s trn ca hai cung trn , ng cong hoc line
2.8 ng cong v mt phng
Hnh 2.56 v 2.57 biu din cho thanh cng c ca tu chn Curve v
Surface. Nt c trng ca ng cong trong MasterCAM l c th c s
dng to mt s ca dng spline trn cc mt phng ca i tng tn
ti. Cc hm Surface s c trnh by trong chng 11 v 12.
- 60 -
Bi ging MasterCAM
2.9 Rectangle v thanh cng c ca rectangle:
Menu rectangle tip theo l Create > Rectangle Hoc chn biu tng
Trong MasterCAM, c cc ty chn sau to
ra mt hnh ch nht.
Polar : To 1 hnh ch nht khi bit ta
2 gc hoc chiu di v chiu rng
Anchor to Center: Create mt hnh ch
nht khi a to tm, chiu di v
chiu rng
Center surface: Mt lnh thay i tu
chn to 1 mt phng c dng hnh
ch nht bng cch a ra ta 2 gc
ca hnh ch nht, cc ng thng c
to ra qua hnh ch nht .
- 61 -
Hnh 2.57
Bi ging MasterCAM
2.9.1 Create > Rectangle > Center (Kch chn )
Create mt hnh ch nht khi a to tm, chiu di v chiu rng
Th tc:
Nhp vo to tm <s dng menu v tr> : Pick P1
Nhp vo chiu rng
Nhp vo chiu di
2.9.2 Create > Rectangle > Center surface (Kch chn )
To 1 hnh ch nht khi a ta 2 im gc ca hnh ch nht
Th tc:
Nhp vo to gc di cng bn trI <s dng menu v tr> : Pick P1
Nhp vo to gc trn cng bn phi <s dng menu v tr> : Pick P2
Ch :
ta im P2 c tnh theo ta tng i so vi im P1
2.10 Letter v thanh cng c ca Letter:
M hnh ch ci c th s dng hiu qu trong vic ct nhng ch ci
trn tm.
Lnh letter c gi nh sau Create > Letters hoc chn biu tng
- 62 -
Hnh 2.59
Hnh 2.60
Bi ging MasterCAM
Trong Letters bao gm cc la
chn sau :
TrueType(R) : S dng S
dung phng ch Windows v
chuyn chng thnh m hnh
hnh hc
Drafting: To ra m hnh t bn
phng ch MasterCAM hin hnh
Create > Letters >
True type (R)
To ra m hnh t phng
ch tiu chun, Quan st ca s
hin ra sau y v phng tiu
chun.
Chn font v font style, b qua
font size v chn OK.
Nhp ch vo letters :
MasterCAM
Nhp chiu cao ch vo
Parameters height : 2.0
Chn hng cho phng ch trong bng Alignment
Ch : H thng s a ra bn tu chn th hin phng ch
Horizontal: Vit ch theo hng ngang
Vertical: Vit ch theo hng dc
Top of arc: Vit ch trn nh ca mt cung
Bottom of arc: Vit ch nm pha di ca mt cung.
Nhp khong cch cc ch vo Parameters spacing: 2.0
- 63 -
Masterca
m
P1
Hnh 2.61 Ch ci nh hng
Bi ging MasterCAM
Sau khi chnh sa xong phng ch ph hp th chn OK ri nhp im u
tin cho cu ch.
Ch : H thng s a ra cc ngh khc nhau sau cc bc. C hn mt bc
cho ch ngang v ch dc, v c hn hai bc cho ch trn nh cung hoc
pha di cung.
Cho ch ngang hoc ch dc:
Nhp im u tin cho cu ch (Enter stating location of center): Pick P1
Cho ch trn nh cung hoc pha di cung
Nhp vo to ca tm cung: Pick P1
Nhp vo bn knh cung vo Arc Radius : 4.0
Vit ch ln cung trn
Nhp to cung trn : Pick P1
Nhp to bn knh cung trn: 5.0
Vit trn nh hoc cui cung trn : chn Top hoc Bottom
Ch : hnh 2.62 th hin cho cung trn
Nhp ch hin th: ARC LETTERS
Create > Letters > Font
To ra ch t phng ch hin hnh trong
MasterCAM . Trong c nhiu kiu phng
ch cho ta la chn
Th tc:
Nhp ch cn hin th vo letters :
MasterCAM
Nhp im u tin cho cu ch : Pick P1
- 64 -
Hnh 2.62 Ch vit thng v ch vit
trn cung
Hnh 2.63 : Cc kiu phng Drafting.
P1
Hnh 2.64
Bi ging MasterCAM
Ch : Phng ch MasterCAM c th thay i bng cch pick vo Drafting
Options. Cc gi tr phng l Stick, Roman, European, Swiss, Old English,
Palation v Dayville
2.11 Ellipse v thanh cng c ca ellipse:
Menu ellipse k tip c vo nh sau: Create > Ellipse hoc pick chn
Mt ellipse hoc mt cung ellipse c th c to ra bng cch ch ra nm
tham s trong php cng vi im tm:
Radius A : dng bn knh trc X ca ellipse
Radius B : dng bn knh trc Y ca ellipse
Start angle : Dng gc bt u ca gc.
End angle : Dng gc kt thc
Rot angle : Dng gc quay v hng ca trc X
Center Point : Dng tm ca ellipse
Surface : Chn i tng theo mt
Base point : Dch chuyn ellipse sau khi nhp ta im tm
(vi gc dch chuyn l im tm ca ellipse).
MasterCAMX s biu din ellipse khi bn nhp xong im tm ca ellipse
Ch : Tt c cc gc c o bng , hng ngc chiu kim ng h
Th tc: v d 1 Th tc: v d 2
iu chnh ellipse vi ch nh sn iu chnh ellipse vi
ch nh sn
A (bn knh trc X) = 3.0 A (bn knh trc X) = 3.0
B (bn knh trc Y) = 1.5 B (bn knh trc Y) = 1.5
Gc bt u = 30 Gc bt u = 30
Gc kt thc = 300 Gc kt thc = 300
Gc quay = 0 Gc quay = 15
- 65 -
Bi ging MasterCAM
Chn Center Point Chn Center Point
Nhp im tm: Pick P1 Nhp im tm: Pick P1
2.12 Polygon v thanh cng c Polygon:
Menu polygon c gi nh sau:
Create > Polygon hoc pick chn
to ra mt a gic trong MasterCAMX bn cn khai bo nm tham s v to
tm
No. side

t s cnh ca a gic
Radius
Bn knh ng trn ngoi tip hay ni tip ca a gic

ng trn ni tip a gic

ng trn ngoi tip a gic

Bn knh ca gc ln gia 2 cnh ca a gic

Gc xoay ca trc X

Chn i tng theo mt

Dng tm ca ellipse
Ch : Gc bt u c o bng hng ngc chiu kim ng h
Th tc: v d 1 Th tc: v d 2
Hiu chnh a gic s 1 Hiu chnh a gic s 2
vi nhng ch nh sn vi nhng ch nh sn
S cnh ca a gic = 5 S cnh ca a gic = 5
Bn knh ca a gic = 1.0 Bn knh ca a gic = 1.0
o bn knh ti gc Corner o bn knh ti gc Flat
Chn tm (Center Point) Chn tm (Center Point)
- 66 -
P1
P1
Hnh 2.65
Bi ging MasterCAM
Nhp to tm Pick P1 Nhp to tm Pick P1
2.13 Xy dng m hnh hnh hc 2D
Trong phn tip theo ta c 5 bi tp, bn s luyn tp bng vic phi hp
cc lnh c hc trong chng ny. Tng bc cc th tc hc s c hon
thin. Ghi li cc file di cci tn c ch nh sn. Bn s nhn c cc file
to ra cng c tip theo cho chng 7 v 8.
- 67 -
P1
P1
Hnh 2.66
Bi ging MasterCAM
Project 1.
To ra phn m hnh hnh hc nh trong hnh 2.67. Ghi lI file di cI tn
contuor1. File s c s dng trong chng
7
Ch :
1. M hnh hnh hc trn i xng qua
trc Y.
2. C s cho m hnh ny ch yu hai
hnh ch nht, hai cung, hai gc bo.
Step 1. To ng thng di cng
Chn Create > Line > Create Line
Endpoint
Chn ng nm ngang Horizontal , kch
chn
Nhp ta im u: P1
Nhp chiu di ca on thng (Enter)
Step 2. To 1
ng thng offset vi ng thng trn 0.75
Kch chn ng thng cn offset : P1
Chn Xform > Xform Offset
Nhp gi tr offset vo
- 68 -
Hnh 2.67
Hnh 2.68
Bi ging MasterCAM
Chn Coppy v hng offset (Direction) , OK
Step 3: To ra 2 cung trn R4 v R5
Chn Create > Arc > Create Arc Polar
Chn ch bt im Midpoint trong
config
Chn im tm nm trung im ca
ng thng va to bn trn: P1
Nhp bn knh , gc ban
u , gc kt thc
Nhp xong nhn Enter hoc Esc
Tng t chn im tm : P1
Nhp bn knh , gc ban u:
, gc kt thc
Nhp xong nhn Enter hoc Esc
Step 4 : To ra cc on thng ni kn gia cung trn ngoi v ng thng
di cng
Chn Create > Line > Endpoint
Kch chn 2 im ni to thnh 2 on thng nh hnh v
Step 5 : To ra cc ng
thng cn li
Trc tin ta to 1 ng thng vung gc vi ng thng di cng v c
di 7.0, bng cch :
Chn Create > Line > Create Line Endpoint
Chn ng thng ng , kch chn
Nhp ta im u (l tm ca ng thng di cng): P1
- 69 -
Hnh 2.69
Hnh 2.70
Hnh 2.71
Bi ging MasterCAM
Nhp chiu di ca on thng , (Enter)
Offset sang 2 bn ca ng thng va to 1 lng l 1.5 v 3.0
Kch chn ng thng cn offset : P1
Chn Xform > Xform Offset
Nhp gi tr offset vo
Chn Coppy v hng offset (Direction) , OK
Tng t Offset 1 lng 3.0
Ni 2 im u ca 2 ng thng (Offset 1.5)
Step 6 : Ct
b v xa
nhng ng
thng khng
cn thit
Chn Create > Edit > Trim/Break >
Divide
Chn cc i tng ct : P1, P2, P3,
c nh hnh v
Step 7 : Create > Fillet > Fillet
Entities
Nhp bn knh gc bo
Ch : Hy chc chn rng hai tu chn kia phi ng. Nu nu gc bo nh
hn 180
0
Chn mt i tng th nht : Pick P1
- 70 -
Hnh 2.72
Hnh
2.73
P3
P4
P2
P1
Hnh 2.74
Hnh 2.76
Bi ging MasterCAM
Chn mt i tng th 2 : Pick P2
Nhp bn knh khc
Chn mt i tng th nht : Pick P3
Chn mt i tng th 2 : Pick P4
2 fillet c to ra nh trn hnh 2.74
M hnh hnh hc c hon thnh nh hnh 2.75
Step 8: Ghi li file lm
Chn File > Save
Chn ng dn ti th mc cn lu file trong Save in
Nhp tn file (file name): contour1
Project 2.
V ra phn hnh hc nh trn hnh v 2.76.
Ghi lI file trn vi tn contour3. File ny s
dng trong bi 3 ca chng 7.
Ch :
1. M hnh ny c th to ra bng cch s dng 1 hnh
ch nht v lnh line
2. Hoc mt s to im nh trn hnh di y
- 71 -
H
nh
2.75
Bi ging MasterCAM
Step 1. To mt hnh ch nht
Chn Create > Rectangle hoc chn biu tng
Nhp gc di tri
Nhp gc trn phi
Step 2. To nm line
Chn Create > Line , ri kch chn Multi_Line
Nhp im th nht (P3)
Nhp im th 2 (P4)
Nhp im th 3 (P5)
Nhp im th 4 (P6)
Nhp im th 5 (P7)
Nhp im th 6 (P8)
Ta c m hnh nh hnh 2.79
- 72 -
P5(2,3.5)
P6(4,3.5)
P2(6,4)
P8(5.5,0)
P1(0,0)
P4(0.5,2) P7(5.5,2)
P3(0.5,0)
Hnh 2.78
Hnh 2.79
Bi ging MasterCAM
Step 3. Lu tp tin.
Chn MAIN MENU > File > Save
Nhp tn file (Enter file name):
contour3
Project 3
Xy dng m hnh nh hnh 1.80.
Ghi li di tn pocket1
File ny s c dng to ra ng
dn cho bi tp 5 chng 7.
Ch :
1. To hai hnh ch nht v
su ng trn
2. B gy hai ng thng ngang ca hnh ch nht trong thnh hai
phn cho php ct ng trn thnh hai
3. Ct su ng trn v bn line ba i tng lnh
Step 1. To ra hai hnh ch nht
Chn Create > Rectangle
Chn 1 im bt k : P1
Nhp chiu rng v chiu di ca hnh ch nht ,
nhn Enter
Chn Xform > Xform Offset Contour
Kch chn Chain ri chn Option , xut hin 1 bng la chn , ta chn i t-
ng theo mu
kch chn ,xong chn OK
Chn i tng cn offset (hy n chiu dch chuyn ca i tng) , ri
chn OK
Xut hin bng chn cc
thng s sau: Coppy, 1 i
tng, lng Offset

v hng Offset cho ph hp ,
xong chn OK
- 73 -
Hnh 2.80
Bi ging MasterCAM
Ta c kt qu nh hnh sau :
Step 2. To su ng trn
Chn Create > Arc > Arc Polar hoc chn biu tng
Chn im tm : P1
Nhp bn knh , gc bt u , gc kt thc
Nhn Enter hoc Esc
Chn im tm : P2
Nhp bn knh , gc bt u , gc kt thc
Nhn Enter hoc Esc
Chn im tm : P3
Nhp bn knh , gc bt u , gc kt thc
Nhn Enter hoc Esc
Chn im tm : P4
Nhp bn knh , gc bt u , gc kt thc
Nhn Enter hoc Esc
Chn im tm : P5 (s dng ch bt im Midpoint)
Nhp bn knh , gc bt u , gc kt thc
Nhn Enter hoc Esc
- 74 -
Hnh 2.81
Bi ging MasterCAM
Chn im tm : P6 (s dng ch bt im Midpoint)
Nhp bn knh , gc bt u , gc kt thc
Nhn Enter hoc Esc
6 cung trn c to ra nh hnh
sau
Step 3. Ct b nhng phn
tha c m hnh hon
chnh
Chn Xform > Trim > Divide
Chn cc i tng ct : P1, P2, P3, c nh hnh v
Step 4. Save
file li
Chn File >
Save
Nhp tn file
(file name): drill2
Ch : File hnh hc drill2 c dng
khoan v ta r su l trong bi 8 chng 7
Project 4:
To mt hnh ch nht v bn im nh trn
hnh v
Ghi li file vi tn drill3. File s c dng trong bi 9 ca chng 7
- 75 -
1 1
4 2
1
1.5
2.25
2 2 2
0.75
Hnh 2.84
Hnh 2.82
H
nh
2.83
Bi ging MasterCAM
i tng hnh hc ny bao gm
mt hnh ch nht v 4
im. H trc to ca cc
im mc c th hin trong
hnh 2.85
Step 1. To mt hnh ch
nht
Chn Create > Rectangle hoc chn biu tng
Nhp gc di tri
Nhp gc trn phi
Step 2. To bn im
Chn Create > Point > Position hoc chn biu tng
Nhp to :
Nhp to :
Nhp to :
Nhp to :
Step 3. Ghi li file
Chn File > Save
Nhp tn file (file name): drill3
Project 5.
S dung lnh Letters to m hnh sau. M
hnh ny gm hai ng trn v nm chui ch
trong 3 loi phng; MCX (box) font, Arial, v
TimesNew Roman. S dng cc phng to
cc ch:
- 76 -
P3(1,1,-1.5)
P6(5,3,-2.25)
P4(1,3,-1.5)
P5(5,1,-2.25)
P2(6,4)
P1(0,0)
Hnh 2.85
Hnh 2.86
Bi ging MasterCAM
1. EASTERN MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY
Font = MCX (box) font
Height = 0.5
Spacing = 0.05
Arc Radius = 2.4
2. INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY
Font = MCX (box) font
Height = 0.3
Spacing = 0.05
Arc Radius = 2.5
3. CAD CAM
Font = Arial (Regular)
Height = 0.4
Spacing = 0.1
Arc Radius = 1.4
4. CNC
Font = Arial (Bold Italic)
Height = 0.6
Spacing = 0.15
Starting point = (-1,-0.3)
5. YES
Font = Times New Roman (Regular)
Height = 0.8
Spacing = 0.2
Arc Radius = 1.4

Ch : Bn c th thay i mu v ch trn hnh trn
Step 1.To hai ng trn
Chn Create > Arc > Circle center point hoc
chn biu tng
Nhp to tm :
Nhp ng knh :
- 77 -
Hnh 2.87
Bi ging MasterCAM
Nhp to tm :
Nhp ng knh :
Hai ng trn s xut hin nh hnh v 7.87
Step 2. To ra chui k t s dng mu 12 v level 2
Kch chn sau nhp 2
Kch chn sau chn mu 12
Chn Create > Letters
Chn font : MCX (box) font
Nhp letters : EASTERN MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY
Chn Top of arc
Nhp chiu cao ch (letter height): 0.5
Nhp nng ca ch (letter spacing): 0.05
Nhp bn knh cung trn (arc radius): 2.45
Khong cch gia cc ch (spacing ) : 0.05
Chn cc thong s xong kch chn OK
Nhp to tm cung trn :
Step 3. To chui ch di y cung trn
Chn Create > Letters
Chn font : MCX (box) font
Nhp ch ( letters): INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY
Nhp chiu cao ch (letter height): 0.3
Chn Bottom of arc
Nhp nng ca ch (letter spacing): 0.05
Nhp bn knh cung trn (arc radius): 2.5
Chn cc thng s xong kch chn OK
Nhp to tm cung trn:

Hai chui ch c to ra nh hnh v 7.88
Step 4. Thay i level thnh 3 v color thnh 13
- 78 -
Hnh 2.88
Hnh 2.89
Bi ging MasterCAM
Chn Level sau nhp 3
Chn Color sau nhp 13
Step 5. To ra mt chui ch theo phng Arial trn cung trn
Chn Create > Letters >True type(R) > font Arial (Regular) > OK
Nhp ch (letters): CAD CAM
Nhp chiu cao ch (letter height): 0.4
Chn top of arc
Nhp nng ca ch (letter spacing):
0.1
Nhp bn knh cung trn (arc radius): 1.4
Chn cc thng s xong kch chn OK
Nhp to tm cung trn:
Chui ch c to ra nh hnh v 7.89
Step 6. To ra mt chui ch CNC dc theo ng thng
Chn Create > Letters >Truetype (R) > Arial Bold Italic > OK
Nhp ch (letters): CNC
Nhp chiu cao ch (letter height): 0.6
Chn Horizontal
Nhp nng ca ch (letter spacing): 0.15
Chn cc thng s xong kch chn OK
Nhp im bt u ca chui:

Chui ch c to ra nh hnh v 7.90

Step 7. To chui ch YES di y cung
trn
Chn Create > Letters >Truetype (R) >
Times New
Roman > Regular > OK
- 79 -
Hnh 2.90
Hnh 2.91
Hnh 2.93
Bi ging MasterCAM
Nhp ch (letters): YES
Nhp chiu cao ch (letter height): 0.6
Chn Bottom of arc
Nhp nng ca ch (letter spacing): 0.2
Nhp bn knh cung trn (arc radius): 1.4
Chn cc thng s xong kch chn OK
Nhp to tm cung trn:
Hai chui ch c to ra nh hnh v 7.91
Step 8. Lu tp tin
Chn File > Save
Nhp tn file ( file name): letter2
Project 6.
Thay i ch CNC t level 3 v mu 13
thnh level 4 v mu 14
Step 1. Tm li file LETTER2.MC7 c
lm t Project 5
Chn File > Open hoc kch chn
Tm ng dn n file: Letter2.mc7
File s xut hin nh trong hnh 2.92
Step 2. Thay i s xp t thnh
level 4 v color 14
Chn Level sau nhp 4
Chn Color sau nhp 14
Chn Menu Analyze > Entity properties
hoc kch chn biu tng
Chn i tng thay i (ch CNC) sau
n Enter
Xut hin bng ty chn, thay i thnh

- 80 -
Hnh 2.92
Hnh 2.94
Hnh 2.95
Bi ging MasterCAM
v kch chn
Ch CNC c thay i thnh color 14
2.14 luyn tp:
1. Dng mt bn v no th hin menu lnh hc. To lp cc i
tng hnh hc
2. Mt im c th xc nh trong MasterCAM bng bao nhiu cch?
3. C bao nhiu tu chn to ra mt ng thng trong MasterCAM ?
4. M t nt c trng khi to ra cc ng (line) lin kt
5. M t s khc nhau gia cung trn v ng trn
6. C bao nhiu tu chn to ra cung trn
7. C bao nhiu tu chn to ra ng trn ?
8. Ba tham s fillet l g? M t cch s dung cc tham s trn mt bn
v
9. Spline l g? S im ti thiu xc nh mt spline?
10. Hai cch bnh thng to ra ng cong 2D trong MasterCAM l g ?
11. S dng mt bn v th hin cch to ra mt hnh ch nht bng 1
im v 2 im
12. M t th tc dng trong MasterCAM to ra phng ch
13. To m hnh 2.94 v m hnh 2.95 v ghi li di file di tn drill4.
To ra m hinh (hnh 2.96) v ghi li di file di tn comb2.
Chng III: ng chy dao dng 2D
- 81 -
Bi ging MasterCAM
t m hnh ti lp thnh ng chy dao
* i t ng:
Nhn bit cc kiu ca mun ngng chy dao dng 2D v bit khi
no s dng chng
Xc nh cc tham s thng thng trong mun ng chy dao 2D
p dng cc ng chy dao trn to ra chng trnh NC cho tng sn
phm
I. Cc ng chy dao ca mun 2D
MasterCAM cung cp 3 nhm ca mun ng chy dao to ra
ng chy dao: mun 2D, mun 3D, v mun nhiu trc. Ta s dng
mun 2D to ra ng chy dao 2D cho gia cng phi c mt phng dng
2D. Ta s dng mun 3D to ra ng chy dao 3D cho nhiu loi mt 3D
khc nhau v cho mun nhiu trc cho gia cng cc phn phc tp. Trong
chng ny gii thiu mun chy dao 2D. MasterCAM s cung cp cho bn 4
ng chy dao ca mun ny: contour, pocket, drill, face v engraving. Bng
di y s tng kt nt c trng v ng dng ca cc mun ng chy dao
2D trn.
Cc loi
mun
M t mun ng dng Hnh minh Ha
Contour To ra ng chy
dao dc theo cc i
tng lin kt nh
mt ng contour.
Bao gm cc nhm
hnh hc: Line, arc
hoc spline
Gia cng
bn trong
hoc bn
ngoi bin
dng
Pocket To ng chy dao
ct cc phn kim
loi trong ng
contour ng. Bao
gm cc nhm hnh
hc: bin gii ng
Gia cng
cc loi hp.
Gia cng
nhiu b mt
ln
Drill To cc ng chy
dao thc hin khoan,
tin trong, taro. Bao
gm cc nhm hnh
hc: point
Khoan
Tin trong
Taro
- 82 -
Bi ging MasterCAM
Face To cc ng chy
dao thc hin ct cc
phn kim loi theo
b mt
Gia cng
bn trn b
mt chi tit
Engraving To cc ng chy
dao thc hin ct
khc, tr, chm trn
b mt
Gia cng b
mt chi tit
II. Xc nh dng c
MasterCAM nhiu loi tham s xc nh thng tin lin quan ti vic
to ra ng chy dao. Cc tham s c th chia lm cc nhm nh sau: tool
definition (xc nh dng c), tool parameters (tham s dng c), v
module specific parameters (mun tham s c bit). Tool
definition cho php ngi dng xc nh dng c mi, chn la cc dng c
trong th vin, hoc hiu chnh cc dng c c sn. Tool parameters n
c coi nh tham s thng thng bi v n c s dng thng xuyn trong tt
c cc mun ng chy dao, trong khi module specific parameters ch
s dng trong cc trng hp c bit khng c 1 trnh ng dng no lm
khc c. Trong phn ny chng ta s cp n vn lm th no
xc nh dng c mi, chn la dng c c trong th vin, v hiu chnh
dng c tn ti.
MasterCAM dng hp thoi ca cc loi ng chy dao xc nh,
chn la v hiu chnh dng c. xut hin hp thoi y xut hin nh hnh
v pha di
Chn ri chn ng chy dao mun dng (Contour, Drill, Face,
Engraving) hp thoi s xut hin tng ng vi ng chy dao chn
Sau kch phm chut phI hoc chn xut hin
bng
- 83 -
Bi ging MasterCAM
Tu chn s xut hin trong c cc tu chn b m i nu dng c c
hot ng trn file ang hot ng.

Xc nh 1 dng c mi
Hiu chnh 1 dng c tn ti trong khi lm vic
Thay i gc ca u dao
Qun l dng c
to 1 dng c mi ta phi t 3 tu chn trong hp thoi: tool type,
tool/holder definition, v tool parameters. N c th hin nh di y.
- 84 -
Bi ging MasterCAM
Tool type
Kch vo Tool type
trong define tool ta m c hp thoi v cc loi dao. MasterCAM cung cp
cho ngi dng 20 loi dao. Trong hp thoi cng xut hin cc dng c khc
nhau. C cc d liu cn phI c t trong hp hi thoi l: Tool Diameter
(ng knh dao), Holder size (c vng kp), Machining type (loi gia cng
ct). Ta thy nh hnh v di
- 85 -
Bi ging MasterCAM
Tool size parameters (tham s c dao)
MasterCAM dng cc tham s di y xc nh dng c
Diameter Cho ng knh dao ct
Corner radius Cho bn knh gc ca dao ct
Arbor diameter Cho ng knh cn dao
Flute Cho chiu di lm vic ca dng c
Shoulder Cho chiu di ca c phn ct ca dao ct
Overall Cho chiu di t u dao n i dao
Holder size parameters (Tham s kch thc vng kp)
Matercam dng cc tham s di y xc nh kch thc vng kp
Holder
diameter
Cho ng knh vng kp
Holder Cho chiu di t mp ti mt cui ca vng kp
Tool number Ch ra s th t ca dao xc nh dng c ny
Machining type (Loi gia cng ct gt)
Trong mt vi dng c MasterCAM c cung cp Kh nng thm tham s
xc nh loi gia cng. N bao gm cc tu chn sau:
- 86 -
Bi ging MasterCAM
Rough Dng c ny ch c kh nng gia cng th
Finish Dng c ny ch c kh nng gia cng tinh
Both Dng c ny c kh nng gia cng th v tinh
Tool Parameter (Tham s c dao)
MasterCAM dng cch t cc tham s xc nh d liu gia cng,
v cc thng tin c lin quan n dng c ct. Hp thoi c th hin nh
trong hnh di y
Cc tham s xc nh d liu qu trnh gia cng v thng tin dng c
c m t di y.
Rough Step XY (%)
Tham s ny ch ra s t l gi bn knh v phi trong q trnh ct.
Trong mt s trng hp, n ch ra gi tr bc ch nh trong qu trnh ct. 1
inch ca my phay tng ng vi 60% ca gi tr rough Step XY, cho v d s c
0.6 gi tr khong cc bc cho bc trong qu trnh gia cng.
Finish Step XY (%)
- 87 -
Bi ging MasterCAM
Tham s ny ch ra s t l gi bn knh v phI trong qu trnh kt
thc gia cng. Trong 1 s trng hp, n ch gi tr bc ch nh trong qu
trnh kt thc gia cng. 1 inch ca my phay tng ng vi 10% ca gi tr
Finish Step XY, cho v d s c 0.1 gi tr khong cch bc cho bc trong qu
trnh kt thc gia cng.
Rough Step Z (%)
Tham s ny ch cho ta bit chiu su trong qu trnh ct theo hng Z
trong qu trnh ct. N th hin nh phn ca ng knh dng c. 1 inch
trn my phay tng ng 50% ca gi tr Rough Step Z vi 0.5 chiu su
trong qu trnh gia cng.
Finish Step Z (%)
Tham s ny ch cho ta bit chiu su trong qu trnh ct theo hng Z
trong qu trnh kt thc gia cng . N th hin nh phn ca ng knh dng
c. 1 inch trn my phay tng ng vi 10% ca gi tr Finish Step Z vi 0.1
chiu su trong qu trnh kt thc gia cng.
Required pilot dia
Tham s ny dng ch ng knh ca l th im ch ng dng
ring cho dng c. Cc l ny thng c s dng cho qu trnh Taro, tin
trong, khoan cc l ln v phay cc hc.
Material
Tham s ny dng chn la vt liu ca dng c. N c 6 tu chn
sau:
HSS: High speed tool
Carbide : dng c l Cc bua
C Carbide: dng c l than Cc bua
Ceramic: dng c l Ceramic
Borzon: dng c l ng
Unkhown: Vt liu ca dng c khng xc nh
% of Matl. SFM
Tham s ny xc nh tc ct mc nh trn c s t l mt bng
tc t c s d liu. Mt bng tc c xc nh chnh bng cch xc
nh vt liu dao v vt liu phi.
% of Matl. Feed/Tooth
- 88 -
Bi ging MasterCAM
Tham s ny xc nh lng chy dao mc nh trn c s t l mt
bng chy dao c s d liu. Mt bng chy dao c xc nh chnh bng
cch xc nh vt liu dao v vt liu phI, chiu su ct , ng knh dng
c
Tool filename
Tham s ny chn la mi m hnh hnh hc dao 1 s hin th.
MasterCAM cung cp 1 danh sch cc loi dao bn chn la nh di y
Hy chn nt bn cnh tool file name ra thc n Open
Tham s ny ghi li tn ca dng c ct. Bn cng c th nhp m t dng c
m bn chn la
Spindle Rotation
Tham s ny dng ch chiu quay ca trc chnh theo hng chiu
kim ng h hay ngc chiu kim ng h.
Coolant
Tham s ny dng iu khin dung dch lm ngui, n gm c 4
tu chn
Off - Tt dung dch lm ngui
Mist - Dung dch lm ngui dng sng m
Flood - Dung dch lm ngui s dng dng chy
Tool - Dung dch lm ngui s c a vo dc theo dao
- 89 -
Bi ging MasterCAM
Create a new tool (To mt dng c ct mi)
C 2 cch truy cp to ra 1 dng c ct mi.
Cch th nht l: a con tr chut n
v kch chut phI 1 dng tu chn
cc kiu chy dao s c a ra ta
chn ng chy dao tch hp v chn
hng chy dao trn chi tit ri kch
s xut hin bng sau
Sau ta c th chn hoc kch chut phI vo vng trng v
chn
s xut hin 1 trong cc bng sau
V ta chn tip Fiter s c bng
- 90 -
Bi ging MasterCAM
Hoc
Chn loi dao cn thit gia cng s xut hin bng nh hnh di y
- 91 -
Bi ging MasterCAM
Vi hp thoi ny ta chn cc thng s cho dao c nh v ng knh ,
chiu di dao .
Ta chn tip vo Parameters s c hnh nh sau:
Khi chn xong ta c th chn trn hp thoi ny, h thng s tr li
hp thoi
- 92 -
Bi ging MasterCAM
Cch th hai ta c th chn ng chy dao t thanh Menu bar vi tiu
v chn kiu ng chy dao cn gia cng nhng trc ht phI chn la
i tng cn gia cng
1. Chn Toolpaths > Contour (hoc 1 trong cc mun ca toolpaths
khc)
2. H thng mun chy bn phI chn i tng gia cng
Ta li thc hin cc bc nh trn theo cch th nht
Qun l qu trnh gia cng
Sau khi ng chy dao c to
ra, chng c biu th bng
biu ,v c gi I to
ra m NC, lc ny n s to ra
ng chy dao v thng tin
dng c mi. MasterCAM nhm
cc hm trong vng chy
dao
Nh hnh v sau y
Backplot To backplot ca vic chn la ng chy dao trn mn
hnh
Verify Xem phng n m phng gia cng
Post Chuyn d liu v ng chy dao sang chng trnh NC
Rengen Pathh TI to li hoc xo ng chy dao trn c s cc tham s
mi
- 93 -
Bi ging MasterCAM
Hm Backplot
Hm ny hin th li ng chy dao khi a ra 1 phng php khc, thc n
ny hin th nh di y
cho php nhn thy dng m phng khi ca lng kim loi c ly
i
cho php nhn thy mi im cui ca mt ng chy dao
n
cho php nhn thy cn dng c trong sut qu trnh gia cng
mu
cho php nhn thy dng c trong sut qu trnh gia cng
mu
- 94 -
Bi ging MasterCAM



- 95 -
Bi ging MasterCAM
Phng php hin th
MasterCAM cung cp mt s tham s hin th dao v ng chy
dao. Backplot display hin th nh hp thoi di y.
- 96 -
Bi ging MasterCAM
Step mode
Cng c hin th c th t 2 ch sau y:
Interplate: Dng c c th hin ti mi bc nh sn
Endpoints: Dng c c th hin ti mi im cui ca mt ng chy dao
n
Cc tham s chnh ca Backplot c m t ngn gn trong bng di y
Bao ph m hnh bng hnh tr cho -
- 97 -
Bi ging MasterCAM
ng chy dao
Th hin ng chy dao mt cch
nguyn vn

Chn phng php thc hin cho qu
trnh lm sch mn hnh trong suet mi
ln dao khng thc hin thay i

Tool Appearance
Trong hp thoi Appearace s cho ta nhng tham s cn thit nh hnh pha
di:
Tool Appearance
Tham s ny dng xc nh
cch thc xut hin dng ct trong
sut qu trnh backplot. C ba ph-
ng php sau:
Dng c ct c th hin bng mt khi cc ng
thng n gin (Hnh a)
Dng c ct c th hin bng cc rnh (Hnh b)
Dng c ct c th hin bng ch t bng (Hnh
c)
- 98 -
Bi ging MasterCAM
- 99 -
(Hnh
a)
(Hnh b)
Bi ging MasterCAM
Mu sc cho dng c v vng kp
Vic chn la mu sc cho dng c v vng kp c th chn la c
loi mu v vt liu khc nhau. C 2 tu chn c m t ngn gn di y:
Mu sc dng c Chn la mu sc hin th cho dng c
Mu sc vng kp Chn la mu sc hin th cho vng kp
Vt liu dng c Chn la mu sc hin th cho vt liu dng c
Vt liu vng kp Chn la mu sc hin th cho vt liu vng
kp
Cc tham s lin quan khc n s th hin dng c
mu ca ng chy dao
Job Setup (Phi)
Job Setup c dng xc nh thng tin v phi. Hp thoi c a ra nh
hnh v
- 100 -
(Hnh
c)
Bi ging MasterCAM
Stock Origin and size (im tm v c)
Bn c th xc nh tm phI theo 2 cch sau y: kch mt gc
hoc tm v im bt k. C 10 ch m bn c th chn la chn
im gc ca phI, n bao gm tm im trn tm gc v hai im tm
ca hai mt phng trn v di. Mt du nh vi mt mi tn c dng ch
im m bn chn.
C 2 nt bm m bn c th c dng xc nh im gia v cc gc:
: dng chn gc phI bng cch nhp trc tip im
Thng tin v hnh hc phI c in y nh trn hnh
- 101 -
Bi ging MasterCAM
Material selection (chn la vt liu)
chn c vt liu cn thit ta kch vo Tool settings hp thoi s xut
hin, trong hp thoi ny phn Material nh hnh v di y
kch vo Select c hp
thoi sau:
Len. Offset v Dia. Offset
- 102 -
Bi ging MasterCAM
Danh sch s th t v chiu di dng c v ng knh b dao c th -
c ch ra trong hp thoi ca tng loi dao khi gia cng tng phn ca chi tit
nh hnh v sau:
Xc nh cc tham s ng chy dao
C cc tham s cn c chn la v phI a y cho ng chy dao
Feed Calculation (Tnh ton lng chy dao)
MasterCAM cung cp cc phng php tnh ton lng chy dao: vt liu,
t dng c nh hnh di y
Tu chn
MasterCAM cung cp 1 s cch che cc
im v cc tham s thng xuyn khc. N c
th hin chi tit nh di y
- 103 -
Bi ging MasterCAM
Contour definition (nh ngha ng cong)
Mt ng cong ph hp ca cc i tng hnh hc lin kt to thnh
mt phn profin cho qu trnh gia cng. Li ch ca vic xc nh ng
cong l cho php cc lin kt c t bng c to thnh cc i tng
n. Cc profin v cc hp ct c s dng trong vic di chuyn dng c
trong qu trnh ct.
Hng ca cc i tng
Chn 1 im l im bt u ca ng cong xc nh lm v tr
bt u ca ng cong v hng ca ng cong . Hng ca i tng lin
kt cng l hng ca dng cong.Hng ca i tng lin kt l im bt v
im kt thc l im cui ca v tr chn, cc im c ch ra nh hnh
v.
C 2 loi ng cong: ng cong ng v ng cong m. Trong ng cong
ng, i tng u tin v cui cng s c ni vi nhau. V ngc li ng
cong m l ng cong 2 i tng trn khng lin kt vi nhau.
Phng php lin kt
MasterCAM cung cp mt s phng php lin kt cc i tng c m t trong
bng sau:
- 104 -
Midpoint of entity
Pick position
Chaining direction


Pick position


Midpoint of entity



Chaining direction
Bi ging MasterCAM
Minh ha phng php
Chain Xc nh ng cong ph hp bng mt chiu hay
nhiu i tng lin kt
Windo
w
Xc nh mt hay nhiu ng cong t cc i t-
ng hon chnh pha trong ca s
Polygo
n
Xc nh mt hay nhiu ng cong t cc i t-
ng hon chnh pha trong a gic
Area Xc nh ng cong t mt nhm cc ng
cong
Single Xc nh mt ng cong ph hp ch l cc i
tng n
Point Xc nh l ng cong bt u t mt im
xc nh
Vector Xc nh ng cong l 1 vector
Partial Xc nh ng cong l
Last Gi li nhm i tng cui cng
Unsele
ct
Hu b s la chn
End
Chain
Kt thc vic xc nh ng cong ph hp mt
chiu hay nhiu i tng lin kt
Revers
e
o ngc v tr hng xc nh
Option
s
Thay i la chn
Tu chn Chain
Tu chn ny c dng t ng lin kt cc i tng n thnh mt -
ng cong. Chn mt i tng tr thnh i tng u tin ca ng cong
lin kt
- 105 -

Pick position


Midpoint of entity



Midpoint of entity


Pick position


Chaining direction

Chaining direction
Bi ging MasterCAM
Sau hy chn i tng u tin ca ng cong lin kt, MasterCAM
cung cp hiu chnh hng v im bt u ca ng cong
- 106 -

Chaining direction

Chaining direction

Chaining direction

Chaining direction
Bi ging MasterCAM
Tu chn
MasterCAM cung cp 1 s cch che cc
im v cc tham s thng xuyn khc. N
c th hin chi tit nh di y thng qua
bng Options bng cch chn
Tu chn Polygon
Tu chn ny cho php chn mt lot
cc im ta xc nh mt a gic m
ng bin ca n xc nh cc ng cong.
N bao gm cc tu chn sau
Inside Bao gm cc i tng nm trong a gic chn la
In + Intrs Bao gm cc i tng nm trong v trn a gic
chn la
Intersect Ch cc im nm trn a gic chn la
Out + Intrs Bao gm cc i tng nm ngoi v trn a gic
chn la
Outside Bao gm cc i tng nm ngoi a gic chn la
- 107 -
Pha trong
Polygon
Bi ging MasterCAM
- 108 -
Nm trn v trong
Polygon
Nm ngoi v trn
Polygon
Nm trn ng
Polygon
Nm ngoi Polygon
Bi ging MasterCAM
Tu chn Area
Tu chn ny cho php bn chn 1 ng cong trong mt nhm cc -
ng cong. Cc i tng chn nh hnh sau:
Xc nh trc ta
MasterCAM dng 4 hm xc nh ta lm vic ca chng
trnh.N l home position, refere. Chng c m t di y.
Home position
Hm ny ch ra ngay lp tc v tr im tr v, trong tt c cc h
iu hnh CNC u lnh tr v ny to ng hi da cho trc chnh v
bn dao tr v im chun ca my. Hp thoi ny xut hin nh hnh di
y
Lnh chuyn v im tham kho c vit theo cng thc
G90 G28 Xx Yy Zz
G91 G28 Xx Yy Zz
G90: di chuyn theo kch thc tuyt i
G91: di chuyn theo kch thc tng i
G28: lnh nhp v tr im
X, Y, Z: v tr im
Hnh mu cho s x dng lnh, tht s chng ta xp xp chng nh sau:
- 109 -
Chn im vo
y
Bi ging MasterCAM
G91 G28 Z0,0
G91 G28 X0,0 Y0,0
Trong s sp xp ny cho php chng ta di chuyn theo hng Z trc khi di
chuyn theo hng X v Y
Gi tr ta ca im tham kho c dng cc gi tr x, y v z. Vi gi tr
mc nh X0, Y0, Z0. Lnh c vit nh sau:
G91 G28 Z0,0
G91 G28 X0,0 Y0,0
Lnh ny c s dng trong 2 iu kin nh sau:
1) Thc hin vic thay i dng c.S thay i dng c phI c thi
hnh ti im gc ca my trong tt c cc my CNC
2) Ti lc kt thc ca chng trnh, trc chnh v bn dao phI c di
chuyn n im gc sn sng cho qu trnh tip theo
Ch : Lun dng (X0 Y0 Z0) cho v tr home position v v tr lnh ca h
thng c s chnh xc trong qu trnh post processeor. Hy cn thn trc
khi bn nhp im ny cho h thng.
Reference Point
Hm ny c dng xc nh thm im tr v bn cnh im home
position
cho dng c tr v. Hp thoi xut hin nh hnh v
Tool Origin v Tool Plane
MasterCAM cho php xc nh 3 gc: system origin, construction plane
orgin v tool plane origin. H thng c gc c ci t t ng bi h
thng. Gc construction plane origin c dng xc nh li ng chy ca
dng c. C 3 gc c mc nh trong h thng tr khi chng c xc nh
li.
- 110 -
Bi ging MasterCAM
Nguyn tc xc nh li mt phng dng c cng ging nh xc nh
ta bng G92. Gi tr ta c a trong tham s ny biu th gi tr
ta ca gc h thng trong h thng mt phng dng.
Tham s mt phng dng c c dng chn la mt phng dng
c cho qu trnh hin hnh. C 3 mt phng chnh: XY, ZX, YZ. H thng s
a ra m ca mt phng chn la ti phn chng trnh nh hnh di y
Plane selection Command
code
Mt XY G 17
Mt ZX G18
Mt ZY G19
Cc tham s c th gn vi cc tham s sau:
Top Nhn pha trn
Front Nhn pha sau
Back
Bottom
Right side Nhn pha cnh phi
Lefe side Nhn pha cnh tri
ISO Nhn theo tiu chun ISO
Kch vo nt trn hp thoi ng chy dao m hp thoi sau:
- 111 -
Bi ging MasterCAM
Rotary Axis
Hm ny c dng xc nh trc X hoc Y m bn mun xoay quanh
n. Hp thoi s c kch hot khi bn chn
Contour module:
Mun ny c s dng to ra ng chy dao dc theo mt s cc
ng thng v cung trn t profin ca mt phn hnh hc. Cc i tng ny
dng 2D vi chiu su ct khng i.
Contour Parameters
khai bo cho cc tham s dng c ct, ta phI nm c tc dng ca
tng tham s ring bit v cch thc to ra ng chy dao ca mi ng cong
nht nh
- 112 -
Bi ging MasterCAM
Cc tham s ny c nhm trong cc mc nh sau: Z - depth parameter,
Depth cuts, Stock to leave, Multipasses, Compnations, v Lead
in/out
Z - depth parameter (tham s chiu su ct)
MasterCAM dng cc tham s sau xc nh chiu su ct:
Xc nh khong cch an ton cho mi ln bt
u chy dao
Xc nh s hy b hot ng ca dao sau khi kt
thc gia cng
Xc nh khong cch dao bt u hot ng
Xc nh ta Z ca nh phi
Xc nh chiu su gia cng
- 113 -
Bi ging MasterCAM
Tng chiu su phn kim loi cn phI ct c xc nh bng 2
tham s: top of stock v depth. N bng tng ca 2 yu t trn
Depth cuts chiu su ct tham s ny ch ra s ln gia cng v gia
cng tinh c chiu su ct mong mun. N cho php chng ta tc
ng vo xc nh lng ct trong mi ln gia cng, cng nh trong gia cng
tinh.
Vy tng lng chy dao theo hng Z l chiu su ct mong mun. C 4
tham s cho chiu su ct xut hin nh hnh di y
Chui qu trnh gia cng c xc nh thao th t sau y
Last finish cut Chiu su ct ln cui
- 114 -
Bi ging MasterCAM
Second to last finish cut Chiu su ct ln cui qu trnh ct cui
Subsequent finish cut Chiu su ct ln cui trn trc qu trnh ct
cui
Last roughing cut Chiu su ct ln cui qu trnh ct cui ln
th nht
Next to last roughing cut Chiu su ct pha trn sau qu trnh gia
cng
Subsequent roughing cut Chiu su ct trc qu trnh trn
S ln ct ca roughing passes c xc nh nh sau:
step Rough
Max passes finish of x srep Finish cut of depth Total
passes roughing of
1
]
1

,
_

# _
#
Kt qu s c lm trn chuyn sang s nguyn. Mi roughing Step (Bc
gia cng) s c t ng tnh ton li trong cng thc di y
step roughing
of passes finish of x srep Finish cut of depth Total
step Roughing
# # _
1
]
1

,
_

XY stock to leave tham s ny nh r l-

ng kiem loi c ly ra khi phI trong qu
trnh ct. Vi cch ny cho php c 2 hng XY
v Z. Vi hng Z c ch r trong hp thoi
Depth cuts. Tham s ny trong hp hi thoi
v tham s ng cong. Khi mt tham s non-
zero c a tham s stock to leave, dng c
s ct lng kim loi c a phn trc, hng
ca qu trnh lm vic ny c xc nh
bng cch offset tham s pha. Khi stock bn
trI th vic b s c b sang bn trI, ngc li
nu n bn phI th s b s c t l off.
- 115 -
Bi ging MasterCAM
Multi passes: MasterCAM dng bn tham s trong hp thoi Multi
Passes nh r s th t qu trnh gia cng th v qu trnh gia cng
tinh v khong cch ca chng c nh bng cch chn la mt phng
ct. Hp hi thoi ny c th hin di y
Tng s ng cong phI vt qua s cho ta bit tng ca s ln ct ca qu
trnh ct th v ct tinh. Bc cho vic gia cng th c xc nh bng cch
xc nh c ca ng knh dao. S ln ct ca qu trnh gia cng th c
tnh bng t l ca lng kim loi phI ly I v bc ca qu trnh gia cng th.
Number of roughing passes = 2
Spacing of roughing passes = 0.25
Number of finish passesing = 2
Spacing of finishing passes = 0.25

Machine finish passes at l tham s c dng trong qu trnh gia cng
tinh c th hin chiu su ct cui cng hay tt c chiu su ct. Khi Final
depth c chn, qu trnh gia cng cui cng s l tng ca mi bc gia cng
Compensations tham s ny th hin s dch chuyn v b dao ca tm
dng c l 1 khong cch t pha ca qu trnh ny. N thng c quy vo
nh xc nh tham s b ng knh dng c ct (CDC) hoc b bn kinh dao.
N c dng trong cc ng dng sau y.
1. Cho php chng trnh chun b cc tham s ng chy
- 116 -
1
st
roughing cut
2nd roughing cut 1
st
finish cut
2nd finish cut
0.25
0.5 0.5
Part boundary
Bi ging MasterCAM
dao lin quan vi phn hng ca trc to .
2. Cho php dng cc dng c ct c ng knh khc nhau
tng on chng trnh m khng phI vit li chng
trnh.
3. B dao trong khi thay dao mi, hoc tp hp cc dao
4. Cho php gia cng th hoc tinh vi tng on chng
trnh ging nhau. Xo hoc thu li cc on chng
trnh cho qu trnh gia cng tinh c th dng li cc
on chng trnh trong suet qu trnh gia cng
Tham s b dao c cc tu chn sau y: tool left (CDC left), tool right
(CDC right) v tool on (CDC off)
Tool left: Li ct ca dng c c dch chuyn sang bn trI ca -
ng chy dao
Tool right: Li ct ca dng c dch chuyn sang bn phI ca ng
chy dao
Tool on: Tm ca dng c ct nm trn ng chy dao
Hnh sau y th hin hiu ng ca 3 lnh trn trong ng chy dao

- 117 -
Tool left
Tool right
H-
n
g
ch
y
da
o
H-
n
g
ch
y
da
o
H-
n
g
ch
y
da
o
Tool on
Bi ging MasterCAM
Ba lnh b dao trn c m ho thnh cc m
G_codes l:
CDC left: G41
CDC right: G42
CDC off: G40
MasterCAM dng 3 tham s b dao xc nh cch thc b dao:
compensation in computer, compensation in control, v tip compensation. Hp
hi thoi xut hin nh hnh v trn.
Compensation in control (iu khin b dao): Tham s ny to ra s
b dao vi cc lnh G40, G41, G42 cho tng loi chng trnh tu theo s chn
la. Bn c th t tham s ny l Off, Left , Right. Khai bo s b dao
c ch nh l iu khin b dao. Gi tr c lu tr trong qu trnh
khai bo. Gi tr c th l ng knh thc t ca dao hoc gi tr khong
thay i gia ng knh dao thit k v ng knh thc t ca dao.
Cutter compensation in
control
Command in part program
Left G41 Dd
Right G42 Dd
Off G40
d l gi tr ng knh dch chuyn
Gi tr c lu li trong chng trnh iu khin CNC. Hnh sau
y th hin nh hng ca gi tr dch chuyn trong chng trnh ng
chy dao

- 118 -
Bi ging MasterCAM
Ch : trn mn hnh my tnh, tm ca dng c ct s khng c dch
chuyn ngay c khi trong qu trnh b dao bng iu khin c t l right
hoc left
Compensation in Computer: tham s ny lm cho dng c ct di theo h-
ng ch nh theo di ng knh dng c ct. Tham s ny c th
chn l left, right hoc off. Khng c m ng knh b dao no c chin vo
trong phn chng trnh ngay c trong khi tham s b dao trong h thng c
ch nh l left hoc right. Ch rng s lm thay i gi tr to ca
tm ng chy dao dng c ct.
Ch rng vic chn la ng cc tham s b dao cho qu trnh ng dng th-
ng by bi ri. Hai nhn t cn nhc trong vic chn la lng b dao l:
1. ng knh dng c c ng vi thc t cn chn la hay khng?
2. Dng c c lp vo hay cha?

Bng sau th hin s phi hp ca 2 tham s b dng c ct
Cc cch dng lng b dao ca h iu khin v h thng
H thng t
ng b dao
Lnh CDC Ch thch Hnh minh ho
Off Off Khng a ra mt phn prfin
khng ng. Li kch
thc tt c cc pha
u ging nhau v c
cng mt gi tr bn
knh
- 119 -
Bi ging MasterCAM
Off On
(Right
or
Left)
Khng ng knh thc t phI
ging nh ng knh
thit k. Nu khng s
gp li v tr. Li v
tr ging nhau ca mt
na s khc nhau gia
ng knh thit k v
ng knh thc t
On
(Right
or
Left)
Off G41 Dxx or
G42 Dxx
ng knh dng c
thc t phI c nhp
vo bng cch khai bo
(Dxx) khai bo
phn prfin chnh xc
On
(Right
or
Left)
On
(Right
or
Left)
G41 Dxx or
G42 Dxx
Cc im khc nhau
gia ng knh dng
c thc t v thit k
c nhp vo trong
vic chn la khai bo
Ch : t 2 ch b dao bng my tnh hoc bng iu khin thnh On
(Right or Left). N cho php dng c thay i v tr n v tr thch hp v
ngoi ra n cn cho php dao ng gia ng knh dng c thc t v thit
k c bi thng bng cch s dng vic iu khin b dao. Gi tr b -
c a. Gi tr b c a trong bng ng k nn c t l 0 nn khi khng
c gi tr dao ng ng knh, ngoi ra gi tr b dao l khong khc nhau
gia 2 ng knh.
Ch : Compensation tham s ny cho php bn chn la lng b dao bn
cnh dng c ct hoc nh ca n. Hnh sau s th hin cch xc nh
tm ca dng c v nh vin ca n cho 3 loi dng c ct sau y: u
bng, u trn, cnh trn. Hnh minh ho nh hng cho vic chn la li tm
dng c hay cnh vin ca dng c trong thit k ng chy dao 3D.

Roll Cutter round corers:
tham s ny nh ngha ng chy
dao ti cc gc to thnh 2 -
ng thng lin kt.
Mt cung trn - c chin vo
theo hng m m hnh chn la. Tham s ny c c bt
tt (1) thnh gc c (Sharp), (2) khng gc (None), v (3) tt c cc gc
(All). Mt gc c c xc nh bao gm mt gc nh hn 180
0
(trong pha
- 120 -
Bi ging MasterCAM
kim loi) (Hnh di y). Bng ti a cho cc loi ng chy dao theo gc, c
3 loi in hnh
- 121 -
Sharp Corner
Bi ging MasterCAM
Mode Toolpath
Sharp corners
All corners
None corners
Lead in/ out : MasterCAM
cho php thm mt ng
thng hoc cung trn di
chuyn ti im bt u
hoc kt thc ca ng
chy dao lm mt ca
s di chuyn ca dng c
v phi. S di chuyn khi
thm vo im bt u
ca ng chy dao c
coi nh l lead in move, s
di chuyn khi thm vo
im cui ng chy dao
c coi nh l lead out
move.
- 122 -
Bi ging MasterCAM
Entry/ Exit line: ng thng nu trn c th c thm vo bng 2 cch nh
sau: vung gc v tip xc. Thm theo phng php vung gc l thm ng
thng theo hng vung gc vi on ng chy dao vung gc lin k, trong
khi theo phng php tip xc l thm ng thng tip xc vi on ng
chy dao vung gc lin k.
Tham s Ramp height xc nh chiu su Z cho vic dch chuyn
su xung t im bt u ca ng thng dch chuyn ti im kt
thc ca ng thng . Hoc chiu su ct Z cho qu trnh dch dap ra
t im bt u ca ng thng dch chuyn ti im kt thc ca n.
Entry/ Exit arc : mt ng thng c thm vo ti li n dao hoc thot dao
ca ng chy dao c xc nh bng 3 tham s sau y:
Radius: xc nh gi tr ng knh ca ng cong n dao v thot
dao
Sweep: xc nh gi tr gc ca ng cong n dao v thot dao
Helix height: xc nh s thay i ca chiu su ct ca ng
spline xon gc
Pocket Modun
Mun ny c dng to ra ng chy dao gia cng lng kim loi
nm bn trong ca mmt ng cong kn. Hoc gia cng mt phng v
gia cng cc o. Mun ny c 2 hp thoi chnh nh sau c dng xc nh
hp v tham s my. Chng c th hin trong hnh di y:
- 123 -
Bi ging MasterCAM
Cc tham s ca hp hi thoi
Hp hi thoi c xut hin nh hnh v di y. N bao gm tm nhm
tham s sau y: Z-depth parameters, Depth parameters, Facing
parameters, lapered walls parameters, Advanved parameters,
Machining direrion v cc thng s khc
- 124 -
Bi ging MasterCAM
Z-depth parameters : Nhm thng s ny thng c dng xc nh
chiu su ct ca ng chy dao. Chng cng tng t nh mun contour,
y chng ta khng cp n chi tit m ch hng dn cch xc nh
cc thng s trn.
Depth parameters c su tham s ca hp thoi ny nh sau:
Cc tham s ny th cng tng t nh trong trng hp mun contour nhng
chng c bit hiu qu trong trng hp gia cng cc loi o. Use island
depths l tham s ch chiu su ct cho trng hp gia cng cc o.
Facing parameters : Nhm bn tham s ny l ko di ng chy dao gia
vic s dng lnh facing v khng dng lnh facing. Mt lng ko di ca -
ng chy dao n st ng bin c xc nh theo 2 tham s sau
- 125 -
Bi ging MasterCAM
- 126 -
Bi ging MasterCAM
Overlap percentage: Mt lng trn thm bng cch xc nh phn trm
ng knh dng c ct.
Overlap amout: Hng ca lng trn thm c a bng cch a ra gi
tr ca tham s ny.
Tapered Walls Parameters : to kh
nng to ra mt ng chy dao gia
cng mt hp vi kiu ct hnh nn
Kch vo nt bm Tapered wall pha di ca hp thoi ta c hp thoi nh
hnh di y:
Machining direction : tham s ny xc nh loi my phay c dng
trong gia cng. N bao gm hai tu chn sau y:
- 127 -
Bi ging MasterCAM
Climb: To ra ng chy dao I ngc hng qua ca qu tnh phay
(Phay nghch)
Conventional: To ra ng chy dao theo bnh thng ca qu trnh
phay (Phay thun)
Advanced Parameters: Tham s
ny c dng xc nh dung sai
ca qu trnh ct v bc xon ca
qu trnh gia cng. Hp hi thoi
xut hin nh hnh v di y:
Remachining Parameters : Tham s ny c dng iu khin hay
remachining c s dng bt hoc tt chc nng ny thnh On s c ng
chy dao.
Other parameters danh sch cc tham s ny c lit k di y
Tip comp: Xc nh lng b dao ti ng vin hay ti tm dao
Roll cutter around corners: Ch ra loi gc cun (Sharp, Alll, hoc
None)
Linearization tolerance: Xc nh gi tr dung sai ca ng cong
tuyn tnh
Stock to leave: Xc nh lng cn li cho qu trnh sau gia cng
Roughing/ Finishing parameters
Hp hi thoi c th hin nh hnh di y
- 128 -
Bi ging MasterCAM
Cutting method MasterCAM cung cp 6 phng php ct cho qu trnh
ct hp l: Zigzag, Constant overlap spiral, Parallel spiral, Parallel spiral/clean
corners, Morph spiral, True spiral, and One way. By phng php ct trn c
nhm thnh 2 categoies nh sau: Zigzag v Spiral. Nhm Zigzag c 2 tu chn
nh sau: Zigzag v One way. Nhm Spiral c nm tu chn chnh.
Zigzag method : Phng php ny to ra 1 ng thng hi v 4 ng thng
chy dao gia cng hp. Hng ca ng chy dao c xc nh bng cch
xc nh bng tham s gc gia cng. Tham s gc gia cng cng c quyt
nh bi im bt u ca ng chy dao.
Gc ca dng c ct c tnh ton t v tr ca trc X v mt gc xc nh
ngc chiu kim ng h v mt gc m theo chiu kim ng h
Phng php One
way cng to ra mt ng
chy dao ging nh phng
php trn. im khc l ph-
ng php ny to ra ng
chy dao theo cng 1 hng.
Chng to ra mt rnh v li
li theo hng Z nhanh chng
ti im bt u tip
theo v a mt rnh theo
hng xc nh. ng
- 129 -
Bi ging MasterCAM
chy dao theo mu c tip tc cho n khi hon thnh cng vic gia
cng.
Hng ca ng chy dao c xc nh bng cch xc nh qu trnh phay
thun hay phay nghch c xc nh.
Spiral method : Phng php ny dng c ct bt u t tm ca hp
hoc im bt u ca hp v xon theo n theo ng bin ca hp. N
gm 5 loi sau:
Constant overlap spiral: To ra ng chy dao hnh xoy vi bc xon c
nh
Parallel spiral: To ra ng chy dao xon c song song
Paralled spiral, Clean corners: To ra ng chy dao xon c vi gc
qut
Morph spiral: To ra ng chy dao xon theo bin dng, phng php ny
cn t nht phi c mt o. N to ra qung ng chy dao di hn cc
phng php khc
True spiral: To ra ng chy dao xon c theo bc c nh
- 130 -
Bi ging MasterCAM
- 131 -
Bi ging MasterCAM
Mi phng php u c 2 cch xc nh im bt u ca hp:
im xon vo v im xon ra. MasterCAM dng tham s Spiral inside to
outside xc nh phng php cn dng. Phng php im ra ca dng
c ct ti tm ca hp hoc xc nh im bt u v vng xon ca
hp. Theo phng php spiral in dng c s dch chuyn theo hng gim lin
tc t ngoi v hp ti tm ca hp
Stepover : gi tr ny l khong cch gia 2 ng chy dao st nhau k hp.
Gi tr ny c xc nh theo 2 tham s sau y:
Stepover percentage: Xc nh bc tnh theo t l vi ng knh
dung c ct
Stepover distance: xc nh bc bng mt hng s cho trc
H thng s t iu chnh gi tr cc tham s khc khi 1 gi tr c a thnh
mt tham s.
Cc o nm bn trong ng bin ca hp chng khng c gia cng
trong sut qu trinh to hp. Cc o phI l mt ng cong ng.
MasterCAM c kh nng lin kt cc phn prfin tm ra ng chy
dao hp l trn phI, cc phn prfin c kt hp to thnh.

Nu trong hp c nhiu o khc
nhau cng to nn mt o c nhiu
ng vng m trn c chn
la. Trong 2 trng hp o sau
y, h thng s nhc nh sau click inside pocket. Nu hp th nht c
chn la th hp th nht c coi l vng th nht, cc ng cong cn li s
c coi l o. Nu ng cong th hai c chn th hp c th hin tt c
cc ng cong trong vng th hai.

- 132 -
Bi ging MasterCAM
Rough Entry
Hm ny ch r cch thc ca ng vo ca ng chy dao mu.
Kch vo gia hp thoi Roughing/ Finishing parameters
s m hp hi thoi Rough Entry. S c 2 cch thc th hin hp hi thoi; mt
l theo ng xon c, hai l theo ng dc th hin nh hnh di y
- 133 -
Bi ging MasterCAM
Chng IV
Thit k m hnh hnh hc 3D
MasterCAM X cung cp mt nhm cc thng s cng c to ra cc hnh
khi 3D. Ta s dng cc cng c 3D tao ra cc b mt phi c dng 3D
khc nhau. Trong chng ny gii thiu cc cng c to b mt 3D. MasterCAM
X s cung cp cho cc bn cc cng c ca mun ny: Solid Extrude, Solid
Revolve, Solid Sweep, Solid Loft, (xem hnh bn)
- 134 -
Bi ging MasterCAM
1. Cng c Extrude (to khi c s)
Cng c Extrude c s dng to khi, n c chc nng ko mt i t-
ng v phc 2D thnh vt th khi (cng c th lm tng hoc gim th tch
khi ca vt th)
Cc bc thc hin nh sau:
- To i tng 2D bng cc cng c 2D trn MasterCAM
- Vo menu Soilds > Solids Extrude. Click chn itng 2D, ri nhp
OK, xut hin hp thoi Extrude Chain nh hnh trn
Trong :
Extrude:
+ Create Body: to vt th khi (hnh a)
+ Cut Body: ct khi vt th c sn (hnh b)
+ Add Boss: Ghp cc khi vt th (hnh c)
- 135 -
Bi ging MasterCAM

Hnh 4.2a) hnh 4.2 b) Hnh 4.2c)
+ Extrude by specified distance: chiu dy vt th.
+ Extend to point: to khi vt th ti mt im
+ Vector: to khi vt th theo to vect
+ Re - select: Thay i hng ko ca vt th. Ta c th tu chn thay
i bng cng c
c hng thch hp
+ Reverse direction: i hng ko di theo chiu ngc li
+ Both direction: to v 2 pha ca i tng 2D
+ Draft: To khi vt vi mt gc cho trc:
- Click chn Outward: (hnh 4.3a)
- Khng chn Outward: (hnh 4.3b)
Hnh 4.3a) Hnh 4.3b)
- 136 -
Bi ging MasterCAM
Thin Wall: To vt th rn c thnh mng:
+ Thicken Inward: hng dch chuyn ca thnh mng i vo (hnh
4.4a)
+ Thicken Outward: hng dch chuyn ca thnh mng i ra (hnh
4.4b)
+ Thicken Both Directions: hng dch chuyn ca thnh mng i v
2 pha (hnh 4.4c)
i tng 2D gc i tng 2D gc i tng 2D gc

Hnh 4.4a) Hnh 4.4b) Hnh 4.4c)
2. Cng c Revolve (to khi trn xoay)
Cng c Revolve c s dng to khi, n c chc nng xoay mt i t-
ng v phc 2D quanh 1 ng thng no thnh vt th trn xoay.
Ch :
- Mt phng v phc cha bin dng gc v ng Centerline phi c
kck hot v trn c cha mt bin dng gc v mt Centerline duy
nht
- Bin dng gc khng c ct qua ng Centerline. Cc bc thc hin
nh sau:
- 137 -
Bi ging MasterCAM
o To 2 i tng v phc 2D bng cc cng c v 2D trong MasterCAM
X
o Click chn menu Solids >Solids Revolve. Click chn i tng 2D
cn xoay ri nhn Enter, sau chn c thng lm trc. Xut
hin hp thoi Revoleve Chain nh hnh 4.5.
Hnh 4.5

Trong :
Revolve:
+ Create Body: to vt th khi trn xoay (hnh 4.5a)
- 138 -
Bi ging MasterCAM

Hnh 4.5a) Hnh 4.5b) Hnh 4.5c)
+ Cut Body: Ct khi vt th c sbx theo bin dng trn
xoay (hnh 4.5b)
+ Add Boss to Body: ghp vt th khi vi mtvt th khi tr
xoay (hnh 10.5c)
+ Start angle: gc bt u qu trnh xoay
+ End angle: gc kt thc qu trnh xoay
+ Re-select: thay i hng xoay ca vt th. Ta c th tu chn
thay i bng cc cng c
c hng thch hp
Thin Wall: To vt th rn trn xoay c thnh mng cng ging nh to
vt th khi Extrude:
+ Thicken Inward: hng dch chuyn ca thnh mng i vo
+ Thicken Outward: hng dch chuyn ca thnh mng i ra
+ Thicken Both Directions: hng dch chuyn ca thnh mng
i v 2 pha
3. Cng c Sweep: (to khi dc theo bin dng)
- 139 -
Bi ging MasterCAM
Cng c Sweep to ra cc khi c s, khi dng ng, khot bng ph-
ng php duy chuyn bin dng trn mt v phc dc theo mt ng dn
Ch :
- Bin dng phi kn vi hnh khi, i vi mt th c th l bin dng
kn hoc h
- Cc ng dn c th kn hoc h, ng dn khng c ct chnh n
v m bo sao cho m hnh c to ra th b mt ca n khng -
c giao nhau.
- im bt u ca ng dn phi i qua hoc nm trong bin dng
Cc bc thc hin nh sau:
- V mt bin dng kn, khng giao nhau, trn mt mt phng.
- To mt ng dn i qua bin dng trong mt phng cha bin dng,
cng c th ng dn l cnh ca m hnh.
Hnh 4.6
- Kch chn menu Solids>Solids Sweep chn mt bin dng, n Enter
sau chn ng dnc, n Enter.
- Xut hin bng tu chn nh hnh 4.6
Trong c 3 tu chn:
o Create body: to vt th khi mi
o Cut body: ct mt th c sn theo bin dng ca vt th mi to
ra
o Add Boss: ghp mt vt th mi vi vt th c sn
4. Cng c Loft: (to cc m hnh phc tp)
Cng c Loft cho php to cc m hnh c dng phc tp bng cch ni cc
bin dng trn cc mt phng. N khng hn ch s bin dng v phc. Nhng
ch cc bin dng phi c sp xp sao cho khi to vt th th b mt ca
vt th khng c giao nhau. Khi s dng cng c Loft th cc bin dng
khng c cng nm trn mt mt phng. Cng c Loft l cng c phc tp,
do n c nhiu cch s dng khc nhau.
Cc bc thc hin nh sau:
- 140 -
Bi ging MasterCAM
- V cc bin dng khp kn, khng giao nhau trn cc mt phng.
- Kch chn menu Solids>Solids Loft chn ln lt cc bin dng ri n
Enter
- Xut hin bng tu chn nh hnh 4.7
Hnh 4.7
Trong c 3 tu chn:
- Create Body: to vt th khi mi
- Cut body: ct mt vt th c sn theo bin dng ca vt th mi to ra
- Add boss: ghp mt vt th mi vi vt th c sn.
5. Cng c Fillet (v trn cc cnh hoc nh ca i tng):
Cng c Fillet c chc nng v trn cc cnh hoc cc nh ca i tng. C
hai la chn cho i tng Fillet l theo ng, mt vi mt. Cc bc thc hin
nh sau:
5.1 Fillet theo ng:
Kch chn menu Solids>Fillet>Solids Filletsau kch chn ng
cn Fillet ri n Enter. Xut hin bng thng s hinh 4.8 v ta nhp cc
thng s.

Hnh 4.8
5.2 Fillet theo mt vi mt:
- 141 -
Bi ging MasterCAM
Kch chn menu Solids>Fillet>Face -face fillet. Sau kch chn cc
mt cn fillet ri n Enter. Xut hin bng thng s nh hnh 4.9 v ta
nhp cc thng s.

Hnh 4.9
6. Cng c Chamfer (Vt mp cc nh hoc cc cnh)
Cng c ny c chc nng gn ging cng c Chamfer trong 2D, nhng trong
m hnh 3D th cc cnh (Edge) hoc cc nh (Vertex) b vt mp. C 3
la chn cho i tng Chamfer. Cc bc thc hin nh sau:
6.1 Theo mt thng s (2 cnh vt c di bng nhau):
Kch chn menu Solids>Chamfer>Solids one - distance chamferSau
kch chn ng cn chamfer ri n Enter. Xut hin bng thng s nh
hnh 4.10 v ta nhp di cnh vt.

Hnh 4.10
6.2 Theo 2 thng s khc nhau: (hai cnh vt c di khng bng
nhau)
Kch chn menu Solids>Chamfer>Solids two - distance chamferSau
kch chn ng cn chamfer ri n Enter. Xut hin bng thng s nh
hnh 4.11 v ta nhp di 2 cnh vt.
- 142 -
Bi ging MasterCAM

Hnh 4.11
6.3 Theo 2 thng s khc nhau ( di 1 cnh v gc vt)
Kch chn menu
Solids>Chamfer>Solids two -
distance chamferSau
kch chn ng cn chamfer ri
n Enter. Xut hin bng thng
s nh hnh 4.12 v ta nhp
di 1 cnh vt v gc nghing.
7. Cng c Shell (to v)
To v bng cch khot rng chi tit, m mt chn, v to thnh
mng trong cc mt chn li
- 143 -
Bi ging MasterCAM
ng dng Mastercam vi trung tm Bridgeport TC1
Sau y l 1 s v d v thit k gia cng chi tit c kh trong trung tm
Bridgeport TC1 vi s tr gip ca my tnh s dng phn mm MastercamX.
Bn v thit k chi tit .
1.1 V thit k chi
tit gia cng.
Step 1: Vo
Matercam
Step 2 : Phn
tch cc i tng
ca bn v:Mt
trong nhng yu
cu u tin khi xy dng bn v l nhn bit cc i tng trong bn v v th t
xy dng cc i tng
Step 3 : To 4 hnh trn
Chn Create Atc Circle Center Point hoc chn biu tng
V ng trn th 1
- 144 -
Hnh 9.1
Bi ging MasterCAM
Nhp to im tm :
Nhp ng knh :
V ng trn th 2
Nhp to im tm :
Nhp ng knh :
V ng trn th 3
Nhp to im tm
Nhp ng knh :
V ng trn th 4
Nhp to im tm
Nhp ng knh :
Ta c kt qu nh hnh 9.2 .
Step 4 : To ng vng cung
Chn Create Arc Create Cirde Edge Point
Kch chn :
Nhp bn knh :
Kch chn cc i tng cn tip xc
Ch : V bn knh ln nn s c nhiu
cung trn xut hin do bn phi kch
chut vo ng cung trn bn cn chn.
Ta c kt qu nh hnh 9.3
Step 5 : To cung bn trong

Chn Xfrom Xfrom Offset
- 145 -
Hnh 9.2
Hnh 9.3
Hnh 9.4
Bi ging MasterCAM
Hin ra bng thng s, ta chn copy v nhp lng offset
Chn i tng c Offser v chn hng
Offset. Ta c kt qu nh hnh 9.4.
Step 6 : To 2 cung trn pha di
Lm nh Step 4 v step 5 ( vi bn knh
). Ta c kt qu nh hnh
9.5.
Step 7 : Ln cc gc bn trong
Chn Create Fillet Fillet Entities
hoc biu tng
Kch chn biu tng
Nhp bn knh :
Chn ln lt cc i tng cn Fillet. Ta
c kt qu nh hnh 9.6.
Step 8 : Ct b nhng phn tha
Chn Edit Trim/ Beak
Kch chn Divide
Chn i tng cn ct b. Ta c
kt qu nh hnh 9.7.
Step 9 : Save file li
Chn File Save vi tn
BAITAP_1
- 146 -
Hnh 9.7
Hnh 9.6
Hnh 9.5
Bi ging MasterCAM
1.2 Thit lp ng chy dao .
1.2.1 Chn loi my gia cng :
Menu Machine T pe > Mill > 2 C:\...MACHINE\MILL 3-AXIS
VMC.MMD ( My Bridgeport TC 1 l my phay 3 trc tr ng )
1.2.2 Gia cng 3 l bng phng php khoan :
Menu Toolpaths > Drill Toolpaths
Kch chn tm l cn khoan, sau kch chn OK. Xut hin bng thng s
Simple drill. Trong :
Toolpath parameters :
- Chn loi dao khoan ( dng dao khoan c ng knh bng ng knh l
khoan ).
Select library tool > Filter > None > Kch chn v cc thng s khc
+ ng knh ( tool Diameter ) : Equal, 18.0
+ Thnh phn cu to ( Tool Material )
- Tc :
+ Quay trc chnh :
+ Tin dao :
- S hiu dao v lng b dao :
+ S hiu dao (v tr ca con dao trong tch dao) :
+ V tr b dao :
- Cht bi trn : kch chn s xut hin bng thng s, chn cht
bi trn cho ph hp
+ Flood : dng chy
+ Mist : sng m
+ Thru-tool :
- 147 -
hnh 9.9
Hnh 9.8
Bi ging MasterCAM
Ta c kt qu nh hnh 9.8
Simple drill :
- Khong rt dao ln khi b mt phi : ( khong cch an
ton ).
- B mt chun :
- Chiu su ct :
- V tr tnh t u li ct :
Ta c kt qu nh hnh 9.9
- 148 -
Hnh 9.10
Hnh 9.11
Bi ging MasterCAM
Nhng do l khoan 36 qu
ln ta c th khoan mi
bng mi khoan 18 ri
phay hc trn. Trong
c 1 l khoan mi gia
cng l 36 v 1 l khoan
mi gia cng ct t
hc bn trong phn sau .
Ta c kt qu sau
khi gia cng 3 l 18 nh
hnh 9.10
Phay hc trn 36 bng cch dn dao i t tm l khoan mi
n ng bao ca hc trn cn phay v vy ta v thm ng trn
c ng knh nh hn so vi ng knh ca hc trn 1 lng bng ng knh ca
dao phay. Nh vy ng trn cn v l 26 v dng dao phay 10. V thm 1 ng
thng dn t tm ng trn n ng trn . Ta c hnh v c th nh sau.
Menu
Toolpaths > Contour toolpath . Xut hin bng thng s kiu chn ng contour.
Tip theo chn ng contour nh hnh 9.12
Xut hin bng thng s Contour (2D). Trong :
Toolpath parameters :
- chn dao phay (chn dao phay sao cho ph hp vi cht liu phi)
- 149 -
Hnh 9.12
Bi ging MasterCAM
Select library tool > Filter > None > Kch chn v cc thng s khc :
+ ng knh ( tool Diameter ) :
+ Thnh phn cu to ( Tool Material )
- Tc :
+ Quay trc chnh :
+ Tin dao :
- S hiu dao v lng b dao :
+ S hiu dao (v tr ca con dao trong tch dao) :
+ V tr b dao :
+ Tc tin dao theo trc chnh :
- Cht bi trn : kch chn s
xut hin bng thng s, chn cht bi trn cho ph
hp
+ Flood : dng chy
- 150 -
Hnh 9.14
Hnh 9.13
Bi ging MasterCAM
+ Mist : sng m
+ Thru-tool :
Ta c kt qu
nh hnh 9.13
Contour toolpath :
- Khong cch rt dao nhanh :
- Khong cch rt dao an ton :
- Mt phng chun :
- Chiu su ct : ( khi ct
t nn d 1 lng nh so vi chiu dy phi ).
- Kiu b dao (b tri, b phi, khng b) :
- 151 -
Bi ging MasterCAM
Ta c kt qu nh hnh 9.14
Ta c kt qu tip theo sau khi gia cng phn chi tit trn nh hnh 9.15
1.2.3 Gia cng
ct t
hc bn trong bng phng php phay :

Tng t nh gia cng hc trn ta
cng v 1 ng bao offset vo 5mm so
vi ng bao ca hc cn ct t. Chn
ng chy dao nh hnh 9.16


Ri cng chn dao phay 10 v cc thng
s chy dao nh trn..Ta c kt qu nh hnh 9.17
- 152 -
Hnh 9.15
Hnh 9.16
Hnh 9.18
Hnh 9.17
Bi ging MasterCAM
1.2.4 Gia cng 2 ng trn ngoi su xung 5mm bng phng php phay:
Menu Toolpaths > Contour toolpath . Xut hin bng thng s kiu chn
ng contour. Tip theo chn ng contour (bin dng ngoi ng trn ) nh
hnh 9.18

Xut hin bng thng s Contour (2D). Tng t nh gia cng hc v cng
dng lun con dao 10 . Ch mi lin h gia chiu dch chuyn ca dao vi
kiu b cho ph hp (b tri ) v chiu su ct l
- 153 -
Hnh 9.21
Bi ging MasterCAM
Ta c kt qu tip theo sau khi gia cng phn chi tit trn nh hnh 9.19
1.2.5 Gia cng
bin dng
nh hnh 9.20 , bng phng php phay pocket su xung 5mm.
Ta vn dng con dao 10 v ct su xung 5mm. Ch khc ch c thm Tab
Roughing/Finishing parameters ( chn kiu chy pocket cho ng
chy dao), y ta chn theo kiu True Spiral nh hnh 9.21.
- 154 -
Hnh 9.19
Hnh 9.20
Hnh 9.22
Bi ging MasterCAM
Ta thu c kt qu nh hnh 9.22
1.2.6 Gia cng bin dng ngoi ( phn ct t chi tit) :
Menu Toolpaths >
Contour toolpath . Xut
hin bng thng s kiu
chn ng contour. Tip
theo chn ng contour
(bin dng ngoi chi tit )
nh hnh 9.23
Xut hin bng thng
s Contour (2D). Tng t
nh gia cng hc v cng dng lun con dao 10 . Ch mi lin h gia chiu
dch chuyn ca dao vi kiu b cho ph hp vi chiu su ct l

- 155 -
Hnh 9.23
Hnh 9.25
Hnh 9.26
Hnh 9.27
Bi ging MasterCAM
Ta c kt qu tip theo sau khi gia cng phn chi tit trn nh hnh 9.24
Kt
qu
sau 5
ln
gia
cng
nh
hnh
9.25 :
1.2.7
Chn phi
v im gc phi:
Kch chn Stock setup nh
Hnh 9.26
Xut hin bng thng s Machine Group Properties nh hnh 9.27
Vi Tab Stock Setup :
- 156 -
Hnh 9.24
Hnh 9.28
Bi ging MasterCAM
+ Shape : chn hnh dng phi ( Rectangutar, Cylindircal, Solid, hoc ty chn
File ).
+ Stock Origin : Chn im gc phi ( i vi my Bridgeport TC1 th chn im c
ta X=0; Y=0 ;Z=0 ).
+ Khai bo kch thc phi :
Bng kch thc thc ( nhp bng tay X; Y; Z ).
Kch chn theo i tng c sn ( kch chn xong vn phi
nhp thm chiu dy Z ).
Chn theo khi hp thit k sn (khng cn nhp Z)
Vi Tab Tool
Settings nh hnh 9.28 :
+ Program # : S
hiu chng trnh khi a ra
chng trnh NC.
+ Feed Calculation : Tc
c ly t cc thng s k
thut a vo chng trnh
NC.
+ Material : Thnh
phn cu to ca vt liu lm
phi.
+ Sequence # : S
hiu cc cu lnh khi a ra chng trnh NC.
Ch : i vi chi tit ny th g ht sc quan trng v n nh hng n
chnh xc v nng sut ch to. v vy sau y l m hnh ch to sn phm khi
dng g( nh hnh 9.29). g ny s c cp n phn sau.
g c dng sau khi ch to hon chnh 3 l khoan. Sau s dng
g gia cng ht phn cn li ca chi tit.
- 157 -
Hnh 9 .29
Bi ging MasterCAM
1.2.8 Chng trnh dch NC :
Ta chn ln lt c m t nh hnh
m phng sau
%
O0003(BAITAP_1)
( T19 | 18. DRILL | H19 )
( T21 | 10. FLAT ENDMILL | H21 )
N1 G21
N2 G0 G17 G40 G49 G80 G90
N3 T19 M6
N4 G0 G90 G54 X-28.286 Y10.798 S450 M3
N5 G43 H19 Z10. M8
N6 G99 G81 Z-20.908 R10. F120.
N7 X4.296 Y25.628
N8 X46.714 Y10.798
N9 G80
N10 M5
N11 G91 G28 Z0. M9
N12 M01
N13 T21 M6
N14 G0 G90 G54 X46.714 Y10.798 S573 M3
N15 G43 H21 Z20. M8
N16 Z10.
N17 G1 Z-10.5 F50.
N18 X59.714 F53.
N19 G3 X33.715 Y10.865 R13.
N20 X59.713 Y10.731 R13.
- 158 -
Bi ging MasterCAM
N21 G0 Z20.
N22 X4.296 Y25.628
N23 Z10.
N24 G1 Z-10.5 F50.
N25 X2.355 Y36.954 F53.
N26 G2 X22.831 Y37.902 R64.
N27 X24.297 Y33.634 R2.5
N28 G3 X14.914 Y14.373 R32.
N29 G2 X11.913 Y12.207 R2.5
N30 G3 X-2.937 Y12.942 R47.
N31 G2 X-5.668 Y14.973 R2.5
N32 G3 X-12.868 Y27.865 R23.
N33 G2 X-12.278 Y31.972 R2.5
N34 X2.295 Y36.941 R64.
N35 G0 Z20.
N36 X-5.286 Y10.798
N37 Z10.
N38 G1 Z-5. F50.
N39 G2 X-51.286 R23. F53.
N40 X-5.286 R23.
N41 G0 Z20.
N42 X78.714
N43 Z10.
N44 G1 Z-5. F50.
N45 G2 X14.714 R32. F53.
N46 X78.714 R32.
N47 G0 Z20.
N48 X7.045 Y28.397
N49 Z10.
N50 G1 Z-5. F50.
N51 G3 X1.42 R2.812 F53.
N52 X14.545 R6.563
N53 X-6.08 R10.312
N54 X12.479 Y15.073 R14.063
N55 G2 X21.152 Y33.968 R34.501
N56 G3 X15.942 Y41.82 R17.813
- 159 -
Bi ging MasterCAM
N57 G1 X-11.867 Y36.019
N58 G3 X-13.318 Y31.442 R17.813
N59 G2 X-2.809 Y9.729 R25.499
N60 G3 X-2.371 Y9.483 R21.563
N61 G1 X18.169 Y30.175
N62 G2 X27.125 Y39.198 R34.501
N63 G3 X26.202 Y40.97 R25.312
N64 X-16.819 Y33.574 R67.501
N65 G2 X-2.823 Y9.432 R25.5
N66 X12.288 Y8.535 R43.499
N67 X29.071 Y40.446 R34.5
N68 G3 X26.202 Y40.97 R67.5
N69 G0 Z20.
N70 X36.465 Y41.112
N71 Z10.
N72 G1 Z-5. F50.
N73 G3 X-22.546 Y33.07 R70. F53.
N74 G2 X-5.7 Y6.456 R23.
N75 X15.226 Y5.096 R41.
N76 X36.465 Y41.112 R32.
N77 G0 Z20.
N78 X-45.96 Y25.517
N79 Z10.
N80 G1 Z-10.5 F50.
N81 G2 X67.514 Y35.116 R80.001 F53.
N82 X69.328 Y33.439 R32.
N83 X24.1 Y-11.843 R32.
N84 G3 X-15.304 Y-8.188 R31.
N85 G2 X-45.96 Y25.517 R23.
N86 G0 Z20.
N87 M5
N88 G91 G28 Z0. M9
N89 G28 X0. Y0.
N90 M30
%
- 160 -