The document discusses different writing scales and how they affect the appearance of letters. It explains that scale refers to the proportion of ascenders and descenders to the x-height. Examples are given of scales of two, three and four. Tips are provided about adjusting loops, shades and spacing to develop a personal style within a chosen scale.
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Copperplate Practice Sheets by RBH
The document discusses different writing scales and how they affect the appearance of letters. It explains that scale refers to the proportion of ascenders and descenders to the x-height. Examples are given of scales of two, three and four. Tips are provided about adjusting loops, shades and spacing to develop a personal style within a chosen scale.
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Sale of Three
Scale of Two X X X X X
Scale of Two X
Scale of Four
Writing to Scale: Copperplate
Writing to different scales give a whole new look to your writing. Scale refers to the proportion of ascenders and descenders to the x-height of letters. X-height refers to the middle line of a letter. For some, like r, n, e, o, u, the x-height comprises the entire letter. In the scale of three, for example, ascenders and descenders are twice the size of the x-height, making the x-height one-third of the entire letter. Historically, the scale taught depended on individual writing masters. No scale is right or wrong, just different. A writers preference is a matter of ones own taste. Choose some words, names or phrase and write them to each scale below. Note how the look changes. Do elongated ascenders and descenders add a sleek elegance to the hand? Try the words with thinner and fatter loops in the ascenders and descenders. They change the look even further. Change the look even more with extra space between letters. Change the look some more with thinner or thicker shades (the thickest lines in a letter). Eventually, you will settle into a scale, loop style, and shade thickness that you really like and will adopt as your personal style.
The Palmer Method of Business Writing: A Series of Self-teaching Lessons in Rapid, Plain, Unshaded, Coarse-pen, Muscular Movement Writing for Use in All Schools, Public or Private, Where an Easy and Legible Handwriting is the Object Sought; Also for the Home Learner