The document discusses incarceration as a social determinant of Indigenous health in Australia. It notes that the Indigenous incarceration rate has significantly increased each year, leading to poorer health outcomes. Young Indigenous people and men are at especially high risk of imprisonment. Factors like poverty, unemployment, and low education accompany incarceration and can increase crime rates and imprisonment. Reducing the disproportionate incarceration of Indigenous people requires collaboration between the criminal justice and health systems to address issues like housing, family, mental health, and social well-being upon release from prison.
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Journal of Reading Week 8
The document discusses incarceration as a social determinant of Indigenous health in Australia. It notes that the Indigenous incarceration rate has significantly increased each year, leading to poorer health outcomes. Young Indigenous people and men are at especially high risk of imprisonment. Factors like poverty, unemployment, and low education accompany incarceration and can increase crime rates and imprisonment. Reducing the disproportionate incarceration of Indigenous people requires collaboration between the criminal justice and health systems to address issues like housing, family, mental health, and social well-being upon release from prison.
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Topic: PHCA8504
Student name: Thi Thu Nga Tran
Student No: 2091452
Journal of reading week 8: Incarceration and the Judicial System as Determinants
Incarceration is a topic in social determinats of Indigenous health. A significant increase of Indigenous prisoners each year has led to low Indigenous health outcomes. There are many social factors such as poverty, unemployment, low levels of education that accompany with incarceration. These factors can result in high crime and level of imprisonment. Krieg (2006, p.534-536) notes that young people is much higher risk of incarceration than other groups. Statistics show 25% of all young Aboriginal men involving correction every year. They went to prison due to different reasons like homicide, illictit drugs, robbery and extortion, unlawful, and sexual assault. In addition, health and social priorities for Aboriginal people which are affected by incarceration are identified including housing, family, mental health, and social and emotional well-being. Krieg (2006, p.534-536) also states that health and human services play vital role for reducing excessive incarceration rate of Aboriginal people. To improve incarceration, it not only requires collaboration of primary health care, social health and justice perspectives but also creates opportunities for Aboriginal prisoners to intergrate into the communities with positive lives. Therefore, health considerations need to be integrated with the criminal justice system in strategies of community development. References: Krieg, A. 2006, Aboriginal Incarceration: Health and Social Impacts, MJA,184: pp. 534 536