106

5. IRRIGATION
5.1

Sources of Water Supply

5.2

Source wise Net Area Irrigated by Districts

5.3

Area Sown and Irrigated by Districts

5.4

5.5

Water Level and Release of Water in certain

107

IRRIGATION

5. IRRIGATION
5.1 SOURCES OF WATER SUPPLY 2010-11

District
1

Canals

(in Numbers)

Number

Length (Km.)

Tube Wells &

1.

Kancheepuram

20

184

2.

Thiruvallur

17

189

21231

3.

Cuddalore

270

1058

37302

4.

Villupuram

196

845

23845

5.

Vellore

604

1067

14841

6.

Tiruvannamalai

144

119

1544

7.

Salem

78

233

10260

8.

Namakkal

75

5475

9.

Dharmapuri

10.

Krishnagiri

12232

85

187

1580

109

137

9868

11.

Coimbatore

27

245

18711

12.

Tiruppur

18

364

14631

13.

Erode

10

690

8290

14.

Tiruchirappalli

15.

Karur

16.

Perambalur

3731

17.

Ariyalur

44

8616

18.

Pudukkottai

28

78

14770

19.

Thanjavur

25

638

48265

20.

Thiruvarur

13

612

13570

21.

Nagapattinam

548

17220

22.

Madurai

23.

Theni

24.

Dindigul

25.

Ramanathapuram

26.

Virudhunagar

27.

135

494

7309

23

226

2511

80

170

833

107

226

4400

28

143

3861

308

51

Sivaganga

19

20

1756

28.

Tirunelveli

129

532

1413

29.

Thoothukkudi

78

672

30.

The Nilgiris

31.

Kanniyakumari

STATE

53

540

1304

2239

9747

310000
Contd.

IRRIGATION

108

5.1 SOURCES OF WATER SUPPLY 2010-11 (Concld.)

District

1.

Kancheepuram

2.

Thiruvallur

3.

Cuddalore

4.

Villupuram

5.

Vellore

Open
Wells
5

(in Numbers)

Wells used
for
Domestic
Purpose
only

Reservoirs

Tanks

57129

46035

1942

7486

54766

1895

10447

21491

592

147468

41820

2085

95288

56921

1355

6.

Tiruvannamalai

174709

18925

1965

7.

Salem

105828

29777

546

8.

Namakkal

72013

8703

259

9.

Dharmapuri

84505

16489

1015

Krishnagiri

47541

5799

1327

11.

Coimbatore

49660

6661

48

12.

Tiruppur

79237

10181

43

13.

Erode

75712

20129

698

14.

Tiruchirappalli

72246

7947

1767

15.

Karur

47372

7045

266

16.

Perambalur

33844

7146

252

17.

Ariyalur

6420

3091

564

18.

Pudukkottai

17517

5599

5451

19.

Thanjavur

2260

30726

428

20.

Thiruvarur

137

7510

21.

Nagapattinam

4018

45018

22.

Madurai

47467

58994

2289

23.

Theni

24549

6205

150

24.

Dindigul

92118

15569

3104

25.

Ramanathapuram

7581

17425

1694

10.

26.

Virudhunagar

35242

10147

997

27.

Sivaganga

16838

28833

4966

28.

Tirunelveli

76790

24304

13

2155

29.

Thoothukkudi

22328

9457

651

30.

The Nilgiris

779

709

31.

Kanniyakumari

STATE

2051

24514

2623

1516580

647936

81

41127

Source: Department of Economics and Statistics, Chennai-600 006

109

IRRIGATION
5.2 SOURCE-WISE NET AREA IRRIGATED BY DISTRICTS 2010-11

(in Hectares)

District
1

Source
Canals

Tanks

Tube Wells &

1.

Kancheepuram

211

65840

9266

2.

Thiruvallur

869

14494

59022

3.

Cuddalore

44541

4952

87562

1914

57686

43621

52

2220

13665

990

33544

1443

4.

Villupuram

5.

Vellore

6.

Tiruvannamalai

7.

Salem

1310

110

12169

8.

Namakkal

3061

67

7135

9.

Dharmapuri

509

2989

371

10.

Krishnagiri

888

8247

11609

11.

Coimbatore

22506

19541

12.

Tiruppur

41463

1418

9767
18017

13.

Erode

66910

55

14.

Tiruchirappalli

41572

4447

4627

15.

Karur

14852

51

6591

16.

Perambalur

3168

4301

17.

Ariyalur

7431

3944

18535

18.

Pudukkottai

5532

73948

25009

19.

Thanjavur

139451

298

31490

20.

Thiruvarur

147091

21.

Nagapattinam

121830

22.

Madurai

25222

26384

1087

23.

Theni

11178

1383

8398

24.

Dindigul

4100

7332

3128

25.

Ramanathapuram

54818

1515

26.

Virudhunagar

25099

93

27.

Sivaganga

70308

3497

28.

Tirunelveli

17283

46374

990

29.

Thoothukkudi

15581

6973

760

30.

The Nilgiris

31.

Kanniyakumari

STATE

10841

17065

168

747188

533214

403377
Contd.

IRRIGATION

110

5.2 SOURCE-WISE NET AREA IRRIGATED BY DISTRICTS 2010-11 (Concld.)

District
1

Source
Open Wells

Other Sources

30766

Total
7

1.

Kancheepuram

106083

2.

Thiruvallur

11450

85835

3.

Cuddalore

10512

485

148052

132899

236120

74104

90041

4.

Villupuram

5.

Vellore

6.

Tiruvannamalai

114760

150737

7.

Salem

96413

110002

8.

Namakkal

62276

4102

76641

9.

Dharmapuri

63449

67318

10.

Krishnagiri

30298

51042

11.

Coimbatore

69391

1170

112608

12.

Tiruppur

64962

117610

13.

Erode

47313

1041

133336

14.

Tiruchirappalli

48437

99083

15.

Karur

33484

54978

16.

Perambalur

23800

31269

17.

Ariyalur

4700

34610

18.

Pudukkottai

6295

110784

19.

Thanjavur

935

172174

20.

Thiruvarur

147091

21.

Nagapattinam

956

122786

22.

Madurai

34174

86867

23.

Theni

42570

63529

24.

Dindigul

97004

850

112414

25.

Ramanathapuram

12568

68901

26.

Virudhunagar

27643

52835

27.

Sivaganga

15767

291

89863

28.

Tirunelveli

44802

109449

29.

Thoothukkudi

17627

40941

30.

The Nilgiris

451

18

469

31.

Kanniyakumari

432

155

28661

1219282

9068

2912129

STATE

Source: Department of Economics and Statistics, Chennai-600 006

111

IRRIGATION

5.3 AREA SOWN AND IRRIGATED BY DISTRICTS 2010-11

District
1

Net Area
Irrigated
2

Percentage of
Col.2 to Col.3

1.

Kancheepuram

2.

Thiruvallur

85835

107153

80.11

3.

Cuddalore

148052

218028

67.91

4.

Villupuram

236120

338764

69.70

5.

Vellore

90041

175564

51.29

6.

Tiruvannamalai

150737

210727

71.53

7.

Salem

110002

223370

49.25

8.

Namakkal

76641

160010

47.90

9.

Dharmapuri

67318

159201

42.28

10.

Krishnagiri

11.

Coimbatore

12.

Tiruppur

13.

Erode

14.

Tiruchirappalli

15.
16.

106083

Net Area
Sown
118635

89.42

51042

170286

29.97

112608

173191

65.02

117610

191918

61.28

133336

197248

67.60

99083

166667

59.45

Karur

54978

90352

60.85

Perambalur

31269

96883

32.28

17.

Ariyalur

34610

107608

32.16

18.

Pudukkottai

110784

149367

74.17

19.

Thanjavur

172174

200821

85.74

20.

Thiruvarur

147091

152632

96.37

21.

Nagapattinam

122786

153108

80.20

22.

Madurai

86867

134745

64.47

23.

Theni

63529

113797

55.83

24.

Dindigul

112414

231494

48.56

25.

Ramanathapuram

68901

187428

36.76

26.

Virudhunagar

52835

122833

43.01

27.

Sivaganga

89863

117095

76.74

28.

Tirunelveli

109449

145047

75.46

29.

Thoothukkudi

40941

184723

22.16

30.

The Nilgiris

469

76172

0.62

31.

Kanniyakumari

28661

78791

36.38

2912129

4953658

58.79

STATE

Contd.

IRRIGATION

112

5.3 AREA SOWN AND IRRIGATED BY DISTRICTS 2010-11 (Concld.)

District
1

Gross Area
Irrigated
5

117394

Gross Area
Sown

Percentage of
Col. 5 to Col. 6

1.

Kancheepuram

132486

88.61

2.

Thiruvallur

114338

136194

83.95

3.

Cuddalore

179022

296788

60.32

4.

Villupuram

259778

365947

70.99

5.

Vellore

106034

194105

54.63

6.

Tiruvannamalai

195860

257478

76.07

7.

Salem

142613

305040

46.75
47.91

8.

Namakkal

96644

201718

9.

Dharmapuri

87711

192031

45.68

Krishnagiri

56616

184720

30.65

10.
11.

Coimbatore

115638

179450

64.44

12.

Tiruppur

122282

196996

62.07

13.

Erode

156230

221591

70.50

14.

Tiruchirappalli

107010

181010

59.12

15.

Karur

55588

91044

61.06

16.

Perambalur

33932

99546

34.09
33.79

17.

Ariyalur

38902

115122

18.

Pudukkottai

111633

150294

74.28

19.

Thanjavur

211810

267280

79.25

20.

Thiruvarur

178716

265282

67.37

21.

Nagapattinam

152140

264473

57.53

22.

Madurai

89290

137624

64.88

23.

Theni

24.

Dindigul

25.

72386

123240

58.74

114878

236682

48.54

Ramanathapuram

68901

187428

36.76

26.

Virudhunagar

56021

126207

44.39

27.

Sivaganga

89863

117095

76.74

28.

Tirunelveli

132606

171155

77.48

29.

Thoothukkudi

46263

190780

24.25

30.

The Nilgiris

469

76172

0.62

31.

Kanniyakumari

36989

87686

42.18

3347557

5752664

58.19

STATE

Source: Department of Economics and Statistics, Chennai-6

113

IRRIGATION
5.4 PRINCIPAL CROP-WISE AREA IRRIGATED 2010-11

Crop

Paddy

Cholam (Jowar)

Cumbu (Bajra)

Ragi

Sugarcane

Cotton

Ground nut

Other Crops

Area (in Hectares)

Total Area

1776380

1905726

93.21

26769

243465

11.00

4700

49482

9.50

10963

75650

14.49

315961

315961

100.00

29432

120765

24.37

134230

385509

34.82

10,49,122

26,56,106

39.50

Source: Department of Economics and Statistics, Chennai-6

IRRIGATION

114

5.5 WATER LEVEL AND RELEASE OF WATER IN

Name of the
Reservoir

Full Reservoir Depth in

Feet

Capacity @
F.R.L in
M.Cum

Capacity @
F.R.L in
M.cft

1.

Mettur

36.58

120

2647

93470

2.

Bhavanisagar

32.00

105

929

32800

3.

Amaravathy

27.43

90

115

4047

4.

Periyar

46.33

152

299

10570

5.

Vaigai

21.64

71

172

6091

6.

Papanasam

45.11

148

156

5500

7.

Manimuthar

35.97

118

156

5511

8.

Pechiparai

14.63

48

126

4450

9.

Perunchani

23.47

77

82

2890

10.

Krishnagiri

15.85

52

47

1666

11.

Sathanur

36.27

119

207

7321

12.

Poondi

10.66

35

91

3231

13.

Sholayar

48.77

160

143

5052

14.

Parambikulam

21.95

72

380

13408

15.

Aliyar

36.58

120

109

3864

16.

Thirumoorthy

18.29

60

49

1744

Name of Reservoir
1

Highest Level
Reached
Metres
Date
6

Lowest Level
Reached
Metres
Date
8

Total
Water
TMC
10

1.

Mettur

36.59

03.12.10

18.39

29.10.10

145.87

2.

Bhavanisagar

27.25

05.12.10

19.86

28.10.10

50.89

3.

Amaravathy

27.43

19.12.10

6.19

01.04.11

14.14

4.

Periyar

40.48

05.12.10

33.59

01.16.10

20.30

5.

Vaigai

21.53

11.12.10

6.75

02.07.10

17.57

6.

Papanasam

40.89

17.12.10

7.13

30.05.11

23.65

7.

Manimuthar

30.19

14.12.10

14.57

28.09.10

3.95

8.

Pechiparai

14.54

16.01.11

3.63

24.09.10

10.56

9.

Perunchani

23.42

21.12.10

9.43

01.06.10

8.30

10.

Krishnagiri

15.79

09.12.10

11.37

21.04.11

5.21

11.

Sathanur

36.27

02.12.10

24.41

17.06.10

8.03

12.

Poondi

10.67

16.12.10

7.97

16.07.10

6.35

13.

Sholayar

48.13

17.10.10

1.04

02.04.11

20.37

14.

Parambikulam

21.47

18.12.10

4.97

18.06.10

17.80

15.

Aliyar

36.52

09.10.10

28.53

13.06.10

9.96

16.

Thirumoorthy

18.28

16.12.10

4.95

13.06.10

13.32

Source: The Chief Engineer (Operation & Maintenance I.S.W.), Chennai 5