TABLA DE DATOS

Presin 40 Bar

Caudal
Gpm
0.5
0.75
1.00
1.25
1.50
1.75
2.00
2.25
2.50

tsa
s
33.1
13.24
9.78
6.74
4.63
3.81
3.14
2.50
2.28

tent
s
24.4
10
7.18
4.83
3.78
2.81
2.2
1.91
1.65

Vs
m/s
3.99
9.97
13.50
19.38
28.51
34.65
42.04
52.8
57.89

Ven
m/s
5.30
13.2
18.38
27.33
34.93
46.97
60
69.11
80

Ds
Mm
100.42
77.78
77.19
71.65
65.05
63.74
61.86
58.54
58.93

Den
mm
87.10
67.60
66.14
60.65
58.78
54.74
51.78
51.17
50.13

Fs
N
31679
19007.4
18720.3
16126.6
13293.7
12762.6
12020.8
10767
10910.6

Fe
N
23831.1
14356.1
13743.5
11556.6
10853.2
9412.82
8422.2
8226.03
7895.85

CALCULOS
Presin 40 Bar
I. - Q= 31,583.3 mm3 /s

P=40x106N/ m2

1. - Vs=132 mm / 33.1 s = 3.988 mm/s

Ve=132 mm / 24.9 s = 5.3012 mm/s
2. - As=(31583.3 mm3/s) / ( 3.988 mm/s) = 7919.74 mm2= 7919.74x10-6 m2
Ae=(31583.3 mm3/s) / (5.3012 mm/s) = 5957.76 mm2= 5957.76x10-6 m2
3. - Ds=((4*7919.74) / ())^(1/2)= 100.418 mm
De=((4*5957.76) / ())^(1/2)= 87.0957 mm
4. - Fs=(40x106N/ m2)*( 7919.74x10-6 m2)= 31679 N
Fe=(40x106N/ m2)*( 5957.76x10-6 m2)= 23831.1 N

II. - Q= 47,375 mm3 /s

P=40x106N/ m2

1. - Vs=132 mm / 13.24 s = 9.96979 mm/s

Ve=132 mm / 10 s = 13.2 mm/s
2. - As=( 47,375 mm3/s) / (9.96979 mm/s) = 4751.86 mm2= 4751.86x10-6 m2
Ae=(47,375 mm3/s) / (13.2 mm/s) = 3589.02 mm2= 3589.02x10-6 m2
3. - Ds=((4*4751.86) / ())^(1/2)= 77.7834 mm
De=((4*3589.02) / ())^(1/2)= 67.5994 mm
4. - Fs=(40x106N/ m2)*( 4751.86x10-6 m2)= 19007.4 N
Fe=(40x106N/ m2)*( 3589.02x10-6 m2)= 14356.1N

III. - Q= 63,166.7 mm3 /s

P=40x106N/ m2

1. - Vs=132 mm / 9.78 s = 13.4969 mm/s

Ve=132 mm / 7.18 s = 18.3844 mm/s
2. - As=( 63,166.7mm3/s) / (13.4969 mm/s) = 4680.08 mm2= 4680.08x10-6 m2
Ae=(63,166.7 mm3/s) / (18.3844 mm/s) = 3435.89 mm2= 3435.89x10-6 m2
3. - Ds=((4*4680.08) / ())^(1/2)= 77.1937 mm
De=((4*3435.89) / ())^(1/2)= 66.1416mm
4. - Fs=(40x106N/ m2)*( 4680.08x10-6 m2)= 18720.3 N
Fe=(40x106N/ m2)*( 3435.89x10-6 m2)= 13743.5 N

IV. - Q=78,958.3 mm3 /s

P=40x106N/ m2

1. - Vs=132 mm / 6.74 s = 19.584 mm/s

Ve=132 mm / 4.83 s = 27.3292 mm/s
2. - As=( 78,958.3mm3/s) / (19.584 mm/s) = 4031.65 mm2= 4031.65 x10-6 m2
Ae=(78,958.3 mm3/s) / (27.3292 mm/s) = 2889.16 mm2= 2889.16x10-6 m2
3. - Ds=((4*4031.65) / ())^(1/2)= 71.6467 mm
De=((4*2889.16) / ())^(1/2)= 60.6514 mm
4. - Fs=(40x106N/ m2)*( 4031.65 x10-6m2)= 16126.6 N
Fe=(40x106N/ m2)*( 2889.16x10-6 m2)= 11556.6 N

V. - Q=94,750 mm3 /s

P=40x106N/ m2

1. - Vs=132 mm / 4.63 s = 28.5097 mm/s

Ve=132 mm / 3.78 s = 34.9266 mm/s

2. - As=( 94,750 mm3/s) / (28.5097 mm/s) = 3323.43 mm2= 3323.43 x10-6 m2
Ae=(94,750 mm3/s) / (34.9266 mm/s) = 2713.3 mm2= 2713.3x10-6 m2
3. - Ds=((4*3323.43) / ())^(1/2)= 65.0502 mm
De=((4*2713.3) / ())^(1/2)= 58.7765 mm
4. - Fs=(40x106N/ m2)*( 3323.43 x10-6m2)= 13293.7 N
Fe=(40x106N/ m2)*( 2713.3 x10-6 m2)= 10853.2 N

VI. - Q= 110,542 mm3 /s

P=40x106N/ m2

1. - Vs=132 mm / 3.81 s = 34.6457 mm/s

Ve=132 mm / 2.81 s = 46.9751 mm/s
2. - As=( 110,542mm3/s) / (34.6457 mm/s) = 3190.64 mm2= 3190.64x10-6 m2
Ae=(110,542 mm3/s) / (46.9751 mm/s) = 2353.2 mm2= 2353.2x10-6 m2
3. - Ds=((4*3190.64) / ())^(1/2)= 63.7373 mm
De=((4*2353.2) / ())^(1/2)= 54.7374 mm
4. - Fs=(40x106N/ m2)*( 3190.64x10-6m2)= 12762.6 N
Fe=(40x106N/ m2)*( 2353.2x10-6 m2)= 9412.82 N

VII. - Q= 126,333 mm3 /s

P=40x106N/ m2

1. - Vs=132 mm / 3.14 s = 42.0382 mm/s

Ve=132 mm / 2.2 s = 60 mm/s
2. - As=( 126333 mm3/s) / (42.0382 mm/s) = 3005.19 mm2= 3005.19x10-6 m2
Ae=(126333 mm3/s) / (60 mm/s) = 2105.55 mm2= 2105.55x10-6 m2
3. - Ds=((4*3005.19) / ())^(1/2)= 61.8574 mm

De=((4*2105.55) / ())^(1/2)= 51.7771 mm

4. - Fs=(40x106N/ m2)*( 3005.19x10-6m2)= 12020.8 N
Fe=(40x106N/ m2)*( 2105.55x10-6 m2)= 8422.2 N

VIII. - Q= 142,125 mm3 /s

P=40x106N/ m2

1. - Vs=132 mm / 2.5 s = 52.8 mm/s

Ve=132 mm / 1.91 s = 69.1099 mm/s
2. - As=( 142,125 mm3/s) / (52.8 mm/s) = 2691.76 mm2= 2691.76x10-6 m2
Ae=(142,125 mm3/s) / (69.1099 mm/s) = 2056.51 mm2= 2056.51x10-6 m2
3. - Ds=((4*2691.76) / ())^(1/2)= 58.5428 mm
De=((4*2056.51) / ())^(1/2)= 51.1706 mm
4. - Fs=(40x106N/ m2)*( 2691.76x10-6m2)= 10767 N
Fe=(40x106N/ m2)*( 2056.51x10-6 m2)= 8226.03 N

IX. - Q= 157,917 mm3 /s

P=40x106N/ m2

1. - Vs=132 mm / 2.28 s = 57.8947 mm/s

Ve=132 mm / 1.65 s = 80 mm/s
2. - As=( 157,917 mm3/s) / (57.8947 mm/s) = 2727.66 mm2= 2727.66x10-6 m2
Ae=(157,917mm3/s) / (80 mm/s) = 1973.96 mm2= 1973.96x10-6 m2
3. - Ds=((4* 2727.66) / ())^(1/2)= 58.9318 mm
De=((4*1973.96) / ())^(1/2)= 50.1331 mm
4. - Fs=(40x106N/ m2)*( 2727.66x10-6 m2)= 10910.6 N
Fe=(40x106N/ m2)*( 1973.96x10-6 m2)= 7895.85 N

CONCLUSIONES

Observamos en las tablas que los dimetros varan debido al

Principio de Continuidad.
En cuanto a los dimetros se logra apreciar que para algunos
valores de caudal en diferentes presiones como ser:
Q= 1, 2.25
Q=1.5
Q= 1.5 , 1.75
Presin: 30 ,40
Presin:40,50
Presin=50,60
Existen dimetros de entrada y de salida aproximadamente
iguales. En cuanto a las fuerzas sus valores difieren mucho por
lo tanto no obtuvimos alguna similitud.
El aumento o disminucin de la fuerza depende del rea y
esta a su vez del caudal, lo podemos observar en las tablas de
datos, que a medida que el caudal aumenta la fuerza de
entrada y de salida disminuyen.