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54CPM

The document provides instructions for completing a critical path method (CPM) analysis, including: 1) Identifying initial and final tasks, tasks with identical prerequisites, and using dummy tasks. 2) Entering task data into a Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT) chart including task symbols, tail and head events, and durations. 3) Performing forward and backward passes to determine earliest and latest start/completion times and identifying the critical path.

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limulsa78
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
33 views

54CPM

The document provides instructions for completing a critical path method (CPM) analysis, including: 1) Identifying initial and final tasks, tasks with identical prerequisites, and using dummy tasks. 2) Entering task data into a Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT) chart including task symbols, tail and head events, and durations. 3) Performing forward and backward passes to determine earliest and latest start/completion times and identifying the critical path.

Uploaded by

limulsa78
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CPM Hint #2

The initial event is the Tail Event for all tasks which have empty prerequisite sets (Initial Tasks). The Final Event is the Head Event for all tasks which are not members of any prerequisite set (Final Tasks).

CPM Hint #3
Tasks which have identical prerequisite sets have the same Tail Event

CPM Hint #4
Starting with the Final Tasks, work backwards, enforcing the smallest prerequisite sets first. Use Dummy Tasks to enforce any prerequisites in large sets which have already been enforced in a smaller set.

Finish CPM Diagram


Remove all redundant Dummy Tasks Remove all redundant Events Number all remaining events Not really finished . . havent identified critical tasks yet.

Generate PERT Chart: Enter Data for Each Task


Task Symbol Tail Event Head Event Task Duration (TD)

Forward Pass: Determine Earliest Start (ES) and Earliest Complete (EC) for each Task
For all Initial Tasks, ES = 0 Once ES is Determined, EC equals ES plus TD. The ES for all tasks with tail [i] is equal to the largest value of EC for all tasks with head [i]. PC is the largest value of EC for all Final Tasks.

Backward Pass: Determine Latest Start (LS) and Latest Complete (LC) for each Task
For all Final Tasks, LC = PC Once LC is Determined, LS equals LC minus TD. The LC for all tasks with head [j], is equal to the smallest value of LS for all tasks with tail [j]. At least one Initial Task must have LS = 0; none may be negative.

Determine Total Float (TF): Allowable delay in start of task which will not delay Project Completion
For task with tail [i] and head [j], TF[i,j] = (LC[j] ES[i]) TD[i,j] ES[i] is earliest start for all tasks with tail [i]. LC[j] is latest complete for all tasks with head [j].

Determine Free Float (FF): Allowable delay in start of task which will not delay start of any other task.
For task with tail [i] and head [j], FF[i,j] = ES[j] - ES[i] - TD[i, j] = ES[j] - EC[i,j] If [j] is the final event, use PC for ES[j]

Determine Critical Path

All Tasks with zero Total Float are Critical. Any delay in these Tasks will delay Project Completion. Darken these Tasks to finish CPM Diagram.

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