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Institute of Industrial Electronics Engineering: Object

The document summarizes an electronics experiment to observe the response of a low pass butterworth filter to a square wave input signal at different frequencies. As the critical frequency of the filter is increased from below to at or above the input frequency of 10 Hz, the output changes from showing just the fundamental frequency, to including harmonics, and finally resembling the square wave input with a sharp rise at the start.

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23 views2 pages

Institute of Industrial Electronics Engineering: Object

The document summarizes an electronics experiment to observe the response of a low pass butterworth filter to a square wave input signal at different frequencies. As the critical frequency of the filter is increased from below to at or above the input frequency of 10 Hz, the output changes from showing just the fundamental frequency, to including harmonics, and finally resembling the square wave input with a sharp rise at the start.

Uploaded by

Anb Bajwa
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Institute Of Industrial Electronics Engineering

Practical of C.A-II
Practical no.

Object:
To observe the response of low pass filter when the input is square wave

Simulation block

Filter response at different frequencies


In this practical we use butter worth filter and pulse generator. By the pulse generator we give square wave of frequency 10 Hz and observed the response on the scope by changing the critical frequency of the filter. The model is shown in above figure and their response at three different frequencies as shown in below figure.

Below Critical Frequency


At Critical freq. = 6hz At Critical freq = 9hz

Institute Of Industrial Electronics Engineering


Practical of C.A-II
Practical no.

Above Critical Frequency


Cutoff freq = 50hz Cutoff freq = 200hz

Conclusion
When critical freq is less than pulse freq so we get fundamental freq and when critical freq increases so we get harmonics and when critical freq is much higher then we get square wave with a shoot in starting.

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