STANDARD TRAFFIC SIGN

MANUAL ON TRAFFIC CONTROL DEVICES

STANDARD TRAFFIC SIGNS

PREFACE ies. Traffic signs are essential where special

The purpose of this manual is to establish uni- regulations apply at specific places or at specif-
formity in design and application of all traffic ic times only, or where hazards are not self-evi-
signs and crntrol divices in Malaysia for the ben- dent. They also give information as to highway
efit of road users, road and tragic authorities, and routes, directions, destinations and points of
manufac-turers of traffic signs. interest. Traffic signs ordinarilu are not needed
to confirm rules of the road. Functionally, traf-
This manual supersedes and forms part of the
fic signs are classified as follows:
revised version of JKR/J(Rb) 0001/80, Manual
on Traffic Control Devices-Traffic Signs. The (a) Regualtory signs give notice of traffic
Manual is now divided into the following parts:- laws and regulations (Refer to Section
2A of Arahan Tek.nik 2B/85).
1. Arahan Teknik(Jalan) 2A/85 - Standard
(b) Warning signs call attention to condi
Traffic Signs. Standard traffic signs
tions on, or adjacent to, a highway that
drawings for Regulatgry, Warning and
are potentially hazardous to traffic oper
Guide signs are illustrated complete with
ations. (Refer to Section 2B of Arahan
dimensions. A colored chart for all the
Teknik (Jalan) 2B/85).
traffic signs indicated acceptable colors
(c) Guide signs show route designations,
for each sign.
destinations, directions, distances, serv
2. Arahan Teknik (Jalan) 2B/85 - Traffic
ices, points of interest, and other geo
Sign Applications.It consists of, with the
graphical, recreational, or cultural infor
exception of Temporary signs, design cri
mation. (Refer to Section 2C of Arahan
teria and location requirements for all
Tekni.k 2B/85).
traffic signs.
3. Arahan Teknik (Jalan) 2C/85 -
2. Scope of This Manual
Temporary Signs and Work Zones
Control.It consists of standard temporary This manual prescribes standards for the sign-
sign drawings and their application in the ing within the right-of-way of all classes of pub-
work zones. lic highways. Detailed standards for Regulatory
4. Arahan Teknik (Jalan) 2D/85 - Road signs, which are divided into Prohibitive and
Markings and Delineation. Standard road Mandatory signs, are given in Part 1 and
line paints, road markings and delineators Warning Signs in Part 2..
are identified together with guides on The requirements and standards for Guide
their applications. signs will depend on the functions they are to
perform.For this purpose Guide signs are divid-
The specifications in this manual are recom- ed into the following types:-
mended to be used for all new signs and for all (a) Destination signs *
replacements of existing signs which have out- (b) Distance signs *
lived their usefulness. (c) Information signs *
(d) Route markers *
*All examples and standards are illustrated
1. Function Of Traffic Signs in Part 3.
Traffic signs are used to regulate, warn; or
guide road users. Signs should be used only The specification set forth in this manual
where necessary and justified by facts and stud applies to the range of traffic signs provided for

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in Arahan Teknik (Jalan) 2B/85 (Traffic sign Note:

Applications), and Arahan Teknik (Jalan) 2C/85 The colors coded below are used for read fur
(Temporary Signs and Work Zone Control) nitures, other than traffic sign faces, such as
All the standard drawings in this manual are road markings, traffic signal and traffic sign
identified by a two-letter and numeral reference, posts, guardrails, curbs and so on, paid should
e.g. RP1 - Regulatory Prohibitive sign number 1 be of gloss finish paint or, of higher quality
- refers to the standard BERHENTI sign, and material.
except for Guide signs that include place Lames,
all the standard traffic signs in this country shal Yellow - No. 356 British Standard 381C
conform to the relevant drawings illustrated here (Golden Yellow)
in. White - Part 1 clause 1.3.2 and 1.3.3
Other standard requirements such as symbol British Standard 873
templates and lettering series for the traffic signs Black - Part 1 clause 1.3.2 and 1.3.3
are given in Appendix 1 through Appendix 4. British Standard 873
Orange - British Standard 0.004
3. Color Code for Traffic Signs
The following color code has been established Note:
and identified by JKR as being appropriate for- The colors used for all traffic sign faces
use in conveying traffic control information. should be comparable to that formed by the
chromaticity coo.rdi--rates below, and should
be of retro-reflective material.

Chromaticity Coordinates.

1 2 3 4

Color
x y x y x y x y

Red 0.690 0.310 0.595 0.315 0.569 0.341 0.655 0.345

Orange 0.610 0.390 0.535 0.375 0.516 0.394 0.581 0.418

Yellow 0.504 0.458 0.525 0.473 0.493 0.507 0.474 0.488

Green 0.140 0.380 0.135 0.440 0.110 0.438 0.115 0.378

Dark Green 0.040 0.460 0.100 0.460 0.100 0.380 0.030 0.380

Blue 0.134 0.043 0.169 0.097 0.154 0.125 0.114 0.007

White 0.350 0.360 0.300 0.310 0.285 0.325 0.335 0.375

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4. List of Acceptable Abbreviation for Traffic

Sign
IMPORTANT NOTE: All messages on
signs should be spelled out in full. This is
especially so for place .lames.However, when
space are limited, abbreviations are allowed
but not encourage.

Names of Places Abbreviations

Batu Pahat Bt.Pahat

Bukit Mertajam Bkt. Mertajam
Johore Bahru J. Bahru
Kuala Lumpur K. Lumpur
Lapangan Terbang
Subang Lpg.Terbang
Subang (Subang)
Parit Buntar Pt. Buntar
Sungai Peta.ni Sg, Petani
PART REGULATORY SIGNS
Other Names

Jalan Mahameru Jln. Mahameru

Sungai Gombak Sg. Gombak
Kilometre Km.

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PART 2 WARNING SIGNS

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PART 3 GUIDE SIGNS

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APPENDIX 1 SYMBOL TEMPLATES

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APPENDIX 2 LETTERING SERIES

SERIES 1
TABLE-1
UNIT LETTER HEIGHT/ LETTER WIDTH, SPACING CONSTANTS, MOSAIC
SIZE. H = I

Alphabet k1 k2 w1 W1 Alphabet k1 k2 w1 W1

A 0.0438 0.0438 1.000 1.088 a 0.150 0.250 0.625 1.025

B 0.1314 0.1139 0.7975 1.043 b 0.250 0.150 0.625 1.025
C 0.1139 0.0788 0.7975 0.990 c 0.150 0.163 0.625 0.936
D 0.1314 0.1139 0.7975 1.043 d 0.150 0.250 0.625 1.025
E 0.1314 0.0788 0.7350 0.945 e 0.150 0.163 0.625 0.936
F 0.1314 0.0788 0.7350 0.945 f 0.105 0.150 0.4125 0.668
G 0.1139 0.1139 0.7975 1.025 g 0.150 0.250 0.625 1.025
H 0.1314 0.1314 0.7975 1.060 h 0.250 0.250 0.625 1.125
I 0.1314 0.1314 0.1728 0.436 i 0.250 0.250 0.1875 0.688
J 0.0438 0.1314 0.7500 0.925 j 0.050 0.250 0.3750 0.675
K 0.1314 0.0788 0.8125 1.023 k 0.250 0.100 0.6250 0.975
L 0.1314 0.0438 0.7350 0.910 l 0.250 0.250 0.1850 0.685
M 0.1314 0.1314 0.9225 1.185 m 0.250 0.250 1.050 1.550
N 0.1314 0.1314 0.7975 1.060 n 0.250 0.250 0.6250 1.125
O 0.1139 0.1139 0.7975 1.025 o 0.150 0.150 0.6250 0.925
P 0.1314 0.1139 0.7975 1.043 p 0.250 0.150 0.6250 1.025
Q 0.1139 0.1139 0.8275 1.055 q 0.150 0.250 0.6250 1.025
R 0.1314 0.1139 0.7975 1.043 r 0.250 0.100 0.4750 0.825
S 0.1139 0.1139 0.7975 1.025 s 0.125 0.125 0.6250 0.875
T 0.0438 0.0438 0.7350 0.823 t 0.125 0.150 0.4875 0.763
U 0.1314 0.1314 0.7975 1.060 u 0.250 0.250 0.6250 1.125
V 0.0438 0.0438 0.9050 0.993 v 0.113 0.113 0.7500 0.976
W 0.0438 0.0438 1.0475 1.135 w 0.105 0.125 0.9375 1.168
X 0.0788 0.0788 0.8600 1.018 x 0.150 0.113 0.7500 1.013
Y 0.0438 0.0438 1.000 1.088 y 0.150 0.113 0.8125 1.039
Z 0.1314 0.1139 0.7975 1.043 z 0.163 0.163 0.6250 0.951

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UNIT NUMERAL HEIGHT/NUMERAL WIDTH, SPACING CONSTANTS MOSAIC SIZES

Letter k1 k2 w1 W1

1 0.1314 0.1314 0.2975 0.5603

2 0.1051 0.1051 0.7975 1.0077

3 0.1051 0.1051 0.7975 1.0077

4 0.0138 0.0138 0.9225 1.010

5 0.1051 0.1051 0.7975 1.0077

6 0.1051 0.1051 0.7975 1.0077

7 0.0438 0.0438 0.7975 0.8851

8 0.1051 0.1051 0.7975 1.0077

9 0.1051 0.1051 0.7975 1.0077

0 0.1051 0.1051 0.8275 1.0377

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k1 and k2 are unit spacing constants defined as

fig.

W1 = k1+k2+w1

W1 = unit letter width

W1 = unit mosaic size

To obtain the required size of the alphabet mul-

tiply the

values from the table by the desired size.

e.g for 200 mm letter height for number '3'

H200 1 x 200mm = 200mm

W200 0.7975 x 200 = 159.5mm

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The mosaic height Hm is obtained the same way as above.

For letter 'U'

k from. table I = 0,1314 (for unit height W)
K I for 250mm letter height of`U' = 0.1314 x
250 = 32.85MIM
k 2 from table I = 0.1314 (for unit height
A')
k 2 for 250mm letter height of `U' = 0.1314 x
250 = 32.85MM WI from table 1 = 0.7975 (for
unit height V)
j . W I for 250mm letter height of 'U` - 0.7975
x 250 = 199.37mm.
Width of letter mosaic W, = k I + k 2 + W
*91
= 32.85 + 32.85 + 99.37 = 265.07nmn
CHECK: Width of letter mosaic for unit height
'H' = I (for letter 'U') W k +k2{-w1
'i 0.1314 + 0.1314 + 0.7975 1.0603
For 'H'250, W 1.0603 x 250 2 5 6mm

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To obtain the actual size of the Alphabet, multiply the values from the Table by the desired size.
eg.

Size of letter required = 250mm CHECK: Width of letter mosaic for unit height
... H = 250mm H = 1(for letter'K')
Height of Mosaic = Hm w1 = k1 + k2 + w1
= Hu + H + Hb =0.1.34 + 0.0788 + 0.8125
= 1/4H + H +1/2H = 1.0227
= 1 1/2H For H = 250,
= 1 1/2 x 250 W1 = 1.0227 x 250
= 437.5mm = 255,67mm
For letter 'K’ . . Size of mosaic for letter ‘K'
k1 from table 1 = 0.1314 (for unit letter = 438 x 256
height ‘H’) For letter ‘e’
.’.k1 for 250mm letter height of K k1 from table 1 = 0.150 (for unit height 'H)
= 0,9314 x 250 .’. k1 for 250mm letter height of e
= 32.85mm = 0.150 x 250
k2 from table 1 = 0.0788 (for unit letter = 37.5mm
height°H) k2 from table 1 = 0.163 (for unit height "H)
.', k2 for 250mm letter height of K . . k2 for 250mm letter height of e
= 0.0788 x 250 = 0.163 x 250
= 19.7mm = 40.75mm
w1 from table 1= 0.8125 (for unit height H) w1 from table 1 = 0.625 (for unit height’H)
.’. w1 for 250mm letter height K .'. w1 for 250mm letter height e
= 0.8125 x 250 = 0.625 x 250
= 203.13mm =156.25mm
.`. Width of letter mosaic
= k1 + k2 + W1
= 37.5 + 40.75 + 156.25
= 234mm

CHECK: Width of letter mosaic. for unit. height

'H' = 1 (for letter .'e')
w1 = k1 +k2 +w1
= 0.15 + 0.163 + 0.625

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=0.938
For 'H' = 250, W1 = 0.938 x 25+0
= 234mm

.’. Size of mosaic for letter ‘e’ = 438 x 234

Repeat for letters ‘l’ ‘a’ ‘n’ and ‘g’

To obtain the actual size of the nudber and

alphabet, multiply the values from the Tables by
the desired size.
e.g

Size of lettet required = 250mm,

H = 250mm.
Height of Mosaic = Hm
= Hu + H + Hb
= 1/4H + H + 1/2H
= 1 1/2 x 250
= 437.5mm
For number. '1'

k 1 from table 2 = 0.1314 (for unit numeral height'H')

.*.k 1 for 250mm numeral height of ‘1’ = 0.1314 x 250 = 32.85mm
k 2 from table 2 = 0.1314 (for unit numeral height 'H')
.*.k 2 for 250mm numeral height of ‘1’= 0.1314 x 250 = 32.85mm
w 1 from table 2 = 0.2975 (for unit numeral height 'H')
.*.w 1 for 250mm numeral height of ‘1’ = 0.2975 x 250 = 74.38mm

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Width of numeral mosaic W,

= l c1 + k 2 + W 1
= 32.85 1 32.85 + 74,38
= 140,08mm
CHECK:
Width of letter mosaic for unit height `1'
= 1 (for number '1')
W 1= k1 +k2 + w 1
= 0.1314 + 0.1314 + 0.2975
= 0.5603
For 'H' = 250, W = 250 x 0.5603
= 140.08mm
.*. Size of mosaic for letter '1' = 438 x 140
Repeat for number '5' and '0'

For letter 'k'

k1 from table '1' = 0.250 (for unit height 'H')
.'. k1 for 250mm letter height of 'k' = 0.250 x
250 = 62.5mm
k2 from table '1' = 0.1 (for unit height 'H')
.'. k2 for 250mm letter height of 'k' = 0.1 x 250
= 25mm
w1 from table '1' = 0.6250 (for unit height 'H')
. ' , w1 for 250mm letter height of 'k' = 0.6250
x 250 = 156.25mm
.*. Width of letter mosaic
W1 = k1 + k2 + w1
= 62.5 + 25 + 156.25
= 243.75mm

CHECK:
Width of letter mosaic for unit height 'H' = 1
(for letter 'K')
w1 = k1 + k2 + w1
= 0.250 + 0.1 + 0.6250
= 0.975
For `H' = 250, W1= 250 x 0.975
= 243.75mm
.*. Size of mosaic for leccer ' k’ = 438 x 244

Repeat for letter ‘m’

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TABLE 3

SERIES 2 LETTER AND NUMERIAL

DIMENSIONS

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Letter Letter and numerial width
and
numerial
height A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q
40 25 22 22 22 20 20 22 22 6 20 22 20 26 22 23 22 23
60 38 33 33 33 30 30 33 33 8 30 33 30 39 33 35 33 35
80 50 44 44 44 40 40 44 44 11 40 44 40 52 44 48 44 48
100 63 55 55 55 50 50 55 55 14 50 65 50 65 55 58 55 58
120 75 66 66 66 60 60 66 66 17 60 66 60 78 66 69 66 69
140 88 77 77 77 70 70 77 77 20 70 77 70 91 77 81 77 81
160 100 88 88 88 80 80 88 88 23 80 88 80 104 88 93 88 93
180 113 98 98 98 90 90 98 98 25 90 98 90 117 98 104 98 104
200 125 109 109 109 100 100 109 109 28 100 109 100 130 109 118 109 116
240 150 131 131 131 120 120 131 131 34 120 131 120 156 131 139 131 139
280 175 153 153 153 140 140 153 153 39 140 153 140 182 153 162 153 162
320 200 175 175 175 160 160 175 175 45 160 175 160 208 175 185 175 185

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340 213 186 186 186 170 170 186 186 48 170 186 170 220 186 197 186 197
400 250 219 219 219 200 200 219 219 56 200 219 200 259 219 231 219 231
480 300 263 263 263 240 240 263 263 68 240 263 240 311 263 278 263 278
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560 350 306 306 306 280 280 306 306 79 280 306 280 363 306 324 306 324
640 400 350 350 350 320 320 350 350 90 320 350 320 415 350 370 350 370
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Letter
numer-
ial
R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 stroke
width
22 22 20 22 24 30 24 25 22 8 22 22 24 22 22 22 22 22 23 6
33 33 30 33 37 45 35 38 33 12 33 33 37 33 33 33 33 33 35 8
44 44 40 44 49 60 47 50 44 16 44 44 49 44 44 44 44 44 46 11
55 55 50 55 61 75 59 63 55 20 55 55 61 55 55 55 55 55 58 14
66 66 60 66 73 90 71 75 66 24 66 66 73 66 66 66 66 66 69 17
77 77 70 77 85 105 82 88 77 28 77 77 86 77 77 77 77 77 81 20
88 88 80 88 98 120 94 100 88 33 88 88 98 88 88 88 88 88 93 23
98 98 90 98 110 135 106 113 99 37 99 99 110 98 98 98 98 98 104 25
109 109 100 109 122 150 110 125 110 41 110 110 122 109 109 109 109 109 116 28
131 131 120 131 146 180 141 150 132 49 132 132 147 131 131 131 131 131 139 34
153 153 140 153 171 210 165 175 154 57 154 154 171 153 153 153 153 153 162 39
175 175 160 175 195 240 188 200 176 65 176 176 196 175 175 175 175 175 185 45

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186 186 170 186 207 255 200 213 186 69 186 186 208 186 186 186 186 186 197 48
219 219 200 219 244 300 235 250 219 81 219 219 244 219 219 219 219 219 231 56
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263 263 240 263 293 360 282 300 263 98 263 263 293 263 263 263 263 263 278 68
306 306 280 306 341 420 329 350 306 114 306 306 341 306 306 306 306 306 324 79
350 350 320 350 390 480 376 400 350 130 350 350 390 350 350 350 350 350 370 90
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SERIES 2 LETTER AND NUMERIAL SPACING

3.1 Spacing between Letters

millimetres

Initial or Followed by
preceding AVW
BDEFHIK CGOQ
letter X J T7 Y Z1 3,6
LMNPRU S24890
5

A 165 245 175 145 150 160 230

B 185 165 185 165 175 180 250
C 180 260 185 160 165 175 145
D 175 150 180 150 160 165 240
E 180 260 185 160 165 175 245
F 150 230 160 130 135 145 215
G 130 260 185 160 165 175 245
H 245 325 250 225 230 240 310
I 245 325 250 225 230 240 310
J 245 325 250 225 230 240 310
K 145 225 150 120 130 135 210
L 145 225 150 120 130 135 210
M 245 325 250 225 230 240 310
N 245 325 250 225 230 240 310
O 175 250 180 150 160 165 240
P 175 250 180 150 160 165 240
Q 175 250 180 150 160 165 240
R 175 250 180 150 160 165 240
S 160 240 165 135 145 150 225
T 150 230 160 130 135 145 215
U 245 325 250 225 230 240 310
V 165 245 175 145 150 160 230
W 165 245 175 145 150 160 230
X 165 245 175 145 150 160 230
Y 160 240 165 135 145 150 225
Z 230 310 240 210 215 225 295

1 245 250 230 310 260

2 160 165 145 225 175
3 185 195 175 250 200
4 225 230 210 290 240
5 165 175 150 230 180
6 165 175 150 230 180
7 150 160 135 215 165
8 175 180 160 240 185
9 175 180 160 240 185
0 175 180 160 140 185

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3.2 Spacing Factors

Capital letter SIRIES 2 SPACING

and number
Wide Medium Narrow
height

40 0.051 0.038 0.026

60 0.077 0.058 0.038
80 0.102 0.077 0.051
100 0.128 0.096 0.064
120 0.153 0.115 0.077
140 0.179 0.134 0.089
160 0.205 0.153 0.102
180 0.230 0.173 0.115
200 0.256 0.192 0.128
240 0.307 0.230 0.153
280 0.358 0.269 0.179
320 0.409 0.307 0.205
340 0.435 0.326 0.217
400 0.511 0.384 0.256
480 0.614 0.461 0.307
560 0.716 0.537 0.358
640 0.818 0.614 0.409

Example :
to determine spacing between 120mm E followed by R in series 2 with
spacing:

From Table 3.1, spacing for E followed by R = 260

Series 2 medium spacing factor = 0.115

Required spacing = 260 x 0.115

= 30 mm approx

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3.2 Lower Case to Lower Case

Initial or Followed by
preceding acde bhikl fw j st vy x z
letter goq mnpru
A 195 245 185 140 180 180 190 200
B 140 195 130 85 125 125 135 145
C 150 200 140 95 135 135 145 155
D 195 245 185 140 180 180 190 200
E 150 200 140 95 135 135 145 155
F 140 195 130 85 125 125 135 145
G 195 245 185 140 180 180 190 200
H 195 245 185 140 180 180 190 200
I 195 245 185 140 180 180 190 200
J 195 245 185 140 180 180 190 200
K 140 195 130 85 125 125 135 145
L 195 245 185 140 180 180 190 200
M 195 245 185 140 180 180 190 200
N 195 245 185 140 180 180 190 200
O 140 195 130 85 125 125 135 145
P 140 195 130 85 125 125 135 145
Q 195 245 185 140 180 180 190 200
R 95 150 90 40 80 80 90 100
S 140 195 130 85 125 125 135 145
T 145 200 135 90 130 130 140 150
U 195 145 185 140 180 180 190 200
V 125 180 115 70 110 110 120 130
W 130 180 120 75 115 115 125 135
X 135 185 125 80 120 120 130 140
Y 125 180 115 70 110 110 120 120
Z 145 200 135 90 130 130 140 150

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3.4 Spacing Factors

millimetres

Letter height, mm
Lower case Capitals Factor
90 120 0.188
105 140 0.219
120 160 0.250
135 180 0.281
150 100 0.313
180 240 0.375
210 280 0.438
240 320 0.500
255 340 0.531
300 400 0.625
360 480 0.750
420 560 0.875
480 640 1.000

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APPENDEX 5
STANDARD TRAFFIC SIGNS
IN COLORS

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SIGN TYPES, COLOR AND SHAPES

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REGULATORY PROHIBITIVE SIGNS

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REGULATORY PROHIBITIVE SIGNS

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REGULATORY PROHIBITIVE I REGULATORY MANDATORY

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WARNING DANGER SIGNS

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WARNING DANGER SIGNS

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WARNING DANGER SIGNS

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WARNING DANGER SIGNS

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WARNING DANGER SIGNS

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TEMPORARY SIGNS

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GUIDE INFORMATION SIGNS

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GUIDE DESTINATION/ GUIDE DISTANCE

SIGNS AND GUIDE ROUTE MARKER

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TEMPORARY SIGNS

NOTES:
(1) LETTERS, SYMBOLS, PLATE SIZES AND COLOR CODES FOR TRAFFIC SIGNS
ARE DEFINED IN JKR ARAHAN TEKNIK (JALAN) 2A/85-STANDARD TRAFFIC
SIGNS

(2) APPLICATION PRINCIPLES OF TRAFFIC SIGNS ARE DEFINED IN JKR ARAHAN

TEKNIK (JALAN) 213/85

(3) ALL DIMENSIONS AND COLORS FOR TEMPORARY SIGNS AND THEIR
APPLICATION PRINCIPLES ARE DEFINED IN JKR ARAHAN TEKNIK (JALAN)
2C/85

(4) THIS CHART DOES NOT SHOW A COMPLETE LIST OF ALL STANDARD
TRAFFIC SIGNS

ABBREVIATION:
RP - Regulatory Prohibitive Signs
RM - Regulatory Mandatory Signs
WD - Warning Danger Signs
T - Temporary Signs
GI - Guide Information Signs
GD - Guide Destination Signs
GX - Guide Distance Signs
GR - Guide Route Marker

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