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Welcome: By: Manoj Gupta

This document contains a lecture outline on electrical machines by Manoj Gupta. The outline covers DC and AC machines, Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction, the operating principle and construction of DC generators and motors, and types of DC machines. Diagrams are included to illustrate the construction of DC motors, including their magnetic frame, pole cores, field coils, armature core, winding, commutator, and brushes. Types of DC machines covered are separately excited, shunt excited, series excited, and compound excited machines.

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Manoj Gupta
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
148 views

Welcome: By: Manoj Gupta

This document contains a lecture outline on electrical machines by Manoj Gupta. The outline covers DC and AC machines, Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction, the operating principle and construction of DC generators and motors, and types of DC machines. Diagrams are included to illustrate the construction of DC motors, including their magnetic frame, pole cores, field coils, armature core, winding, commutator, and brushes. Types of DC machines covered are separately excited, shunt excited, series excited, and compound excited machines.

Uploaded by

Manoj Gupta
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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WELCOME

By: Manoj Gupta


Lecture Outline

1. ELECTRICAL MACHINES-MOTOR, GENERATOR,


TRANSFORMER

2. DC/AC MACHINES
3. FARADAY'S LAW of Electromagnetic Induction

4. DC GENERATOR/MOTOR- Operating Principle

5. DC MACHINE- CONSTRUCTION

6. DC MACHINE-TYPES

7. CONCLUSION By: Manoj Gupta


DC Motors

Lorentz Force Law:


F=IxB
N S
F = force on wire
I = current
B = magnetic field

Right hand rule:


index finger along I,
middle finger along B,
thumb along F

By: Manoj Gupta


Right Hand Rule
Electric Currents & Magnetism 
Force

Force
rent
C u r

M el d
ag
Fi

ne
tic

By: Manoj Gupta


By: Manoj Gupta
By: Manoj Gupta
By: Manoj Gupta
Commutator

By: Manoj Gupta


By: Manoj Gupta
Eo = 0 PN * Z
60 A
By: Manoj Gupta
By: Manoj Gupta
DC MACHINE

CONSTRUCTION

Main Parts :
2. Magnetic Frame or Yoke
3. Pole-Cores and Pole-Shoes
4. Pole Coil or Field Coil
5. Armature Core
6. Armature Winding or Conductors
7. Commutator
8. Brushes and Bearings
By: Manoj Gupta
DC Machine Construction

Figure 8.1 General arrangement of a dc machine

By: Manoj Gupta


Armature of a DC Motor

By: Manoj Gupta


By: Manoj Gupta
By: Manoj Gupta
By: Manoj Gupta
By: Manoj Gupta
DC Machines
• The rotor has a ring-shaped
laminated iron core with
slots.
• The commutator consists of
insulated copper segments
mounted on an insulated
tube.
• Two brushes are pressed to
the commutator to permit
current flow.
• The brushes are placed in
the neutral zone, where the
magnetic field is close to zero,
to reduce arcing.

By: Manoj Gupta


DC Machine Construction

Figure 8.3 Details of the commutator of a dc motor.

By: Manoj Gupta


Inside a DC Motor

By: Manoj Gupta


Electric Motor

By: Manoj Gupta


Simple DC Motor

By: Manoj Gupta


TYPES

OF

DC MACHINES

By: Manoj Gupta


Separately Excited DC Machine
RA

+
Vf - Armature

Field Coil

By: Manoj Gupta


Shunt Excited DC Machine

Shunt Field Coil Armature

RA

By: Manoj Gupta


Series Excited DC Machine
RA

Armature

Series Field Coil

By: Manoj Gupta


Compound Excited DC Machine
Series Field Coil

Shunt Field Coil Armature

RA

•If the shunt and series field aid each other it is called a cumulatively
excited machine
•If the shunt and series field oppose each other it is called a differentially
excited machine
By: Manoj Gupta
Questions ?

By: Manoj Gupta


THANKS

By: Manoj Gupta

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