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Intrototheperiodictablepre Ap

1) In the 1860s, Dmitri Mendeleev arranged the known elements into the first periodic table based on their atomic masses, grouping elements with similar properties. 2) Mendeleev was able to predict properties of yet-to-be discovered elements by analyzing nearby known elements. 3) Later, Henry Moseley improved the periodic table by arranging elements based on their atomic numbers, with elements of similar properties in the same group or column.

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vishakhshukla
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105 views

Intrototheperiodictablepre Ap

1) In the 1860s, Dmitri Mendeleev arranged the known elements into the first periodic table based on their atomic masses, grouping elements with similar properties. 2) Mendeleev was able to predict properties of yet-to-be discovered elements by analyzing nearby known elements. 3) Later, Henry Moseley improved the periodic table by arranging elements based on their atomic numbers, with elements of similar properties in the same group or column.

Uploaded by

vishakhshukla
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Intro to the Periodic Table

History of the Periodic


Table
 By the 1860s, many elements were known, but the
info. was not organized.
 A Russian chemist, Dimitri Mendeleyev arranged the
60 known elements at that time into the first periodic
table.
 Order was based on atomic mass.
 He grouped elements similarities causing his periodic table
to show repeating patterns. Periodic=repeating patterns.
 Periodic Table had gaps, Mendeleyev was able
to predict the properties of the “missing,” yet-
to-be-discovered elements by analyzing the
nearest known elements in the table.
 Since Mendeleyev devised the periodic table,
other elements have been discovered by
scientists.
History of the Periodic
Table (cont’d)
• In 1911, Henry Moseley discovered that
a better periodic table could be made
using atomic numbers as its basis.
Elements with similar properties are in the
same group (column).
• The Periodic Law is the basis for the
periodic table: Physical & chemical
properties of elements are periodic
functions of their atomic numbers.
The Periodic Table
Elements &The Periodic Table:
 Family Names:
• Alkali Metals (Group 1)
• Alkaline-earth Metals (Group 2)
 Both are Alkali and Alkaline are very reactive, but Alkali Metals
are more reactive.
• Transition Metals (Groups 3-12).
 d-block elements act like typical metals (conduct, ductile,
malleable)
• Group 17 is the Halogen Family
 most reactive nonmetals.
• Noble Gases (Group 18)
 Most unreactive elements due to having a full electron shell.
• Lanthanides & Actinides
 f-block elements (bottom of table).
Alkali Metals
Alkaline Earth Metals
Halogens
Noble Gases
Which form of currency is printed more than
any other in the world?

Monopoly Money!
There is more monopoly
money printed than currency
of all the countries
combined!

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