Principles of Inheritance
Principles of Inheritance
UNIT TEST
ZOOLOGY Time.1hrs Marks.30
1. In human beings the representation 22AA+XX is female and 22AA+XY is male. What happens when (i) Trisomy in the 21st chromosome. (ii) Monosomy in sex chromosome. (iii) Trisomy in sex chromosome. (1x3=3) 2. Note the relationship between the first two words and suggest a suitable word for the second place . a) XX-XY mechanism : Human beings b)XX X0 mechanism : .. (Score: ) 3. In Guinea pigs the gene for rough coat(R) is dominant over that for smooth coat(r) and the gene for black hair (B) is dominant over that for white hair (b). If a homozygous rough black animal is crossed with a homozygous smooth white one, what will be the genotype and the phenotype of the F2 generation? (Score 2) 4. From the genetic studies it is revealed that there are mainly three types of sex determining mechanisms. (a) Write the names of sex determining mechanisms (b) In human beings how sex is determined (Score 2) 5. Explain how an XXY individual can arise in Human beings (Score 1) 6. Suggest how pedigree analysis is useful to us. (Score 1) 7. A man with AB blood group marries women with O blood group. Work out all
8. A man with A-blood group and a woman with B -blood group has a child with O - blood group. What may be the genotype of the parents ? 2. 9. Aminoacid composition of a portion of chain of haemoglobin of two Individuals are shown below
a) Copy the correct aminoacid b) Name the disease caused in the abnormal condition of this chain () c) Mention the cause and effect of the change in aminoacid sequence leading to the disease. (2)
6. In Mirabilis jalapa the cross between homozygous red flower with white flowered one gave plants with Pink colour. Explain the phenomenon behind this. (Score-2)