menuba r TRUNG TAM TIN HOC NG DUNG

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Chng 1

CAC KHAI NIEM C BAN

1.1 Cac thanh phan giao tiep man hnh:

1.1.1 Thanh menubar: Moi menu tng ng vi mot nhom lenh cua autocad. Chon vao menubar e hien ra cac chc nang tng ng. Khi o xuat hien mot danh muc keo xuong. Lenh nao co dau tam giac th no con mot so lenh con trong o. 1.1.2 Goi, tat cac thanh cong cu: e goi th ta a chuot en thanh cong cu, sau o kch chuot phai se hien len bang thanh cong cu, chon cong cu can goi. at cac thanh cong cu: Sau khi goi thanh cong cu roi, ta a chuot vao thanh cong cu, kch gi vao no va re no en v tr ta can e. e tat thanh cong cu: Ta keo thanh cong cu ra vung ve sau o chon vao nut tat.
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Hoac ta co the bat tat tren thanh cong cu bang cach: View manu Toolbar hop thoai Customize 1.1.3 Thanh cong cu: Cha cac nut tng ng vi cac lenh Autocad. e s dung cac lenh tren thanh cong cu nay, ban ch can chon vao bieu tng tren thanh cong cu. Vd: Ban muon ve ng thang th chon vao bieu tng: 1.1.4 Ca so lenh: Dung e nhap cac lenh cua autocad bang ban phiem. Nhap ten lenh dong nhac Command: ( co the go ay u hoac viet tac) roi nhan ENTER hoac SPACEBAR . Sau khi nhap lenh may se thc hien qua trnh trao oi thong tin vi ngi s dung. Vd: Ve ng thang:

Huy lenh ang thc hien: nhan ESC. Lap lai lenh trc o: Nhan enter hoac spacebar .

1.2 Thao tac vi tap tin ban ve: Tao, m, lu mot ban ve mi: Comman: new Cong cu: Manubar:
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Xuat hien hop thoai Create New drawing:

Cai at s hien th cua hop thoai Create New drawing.

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1.2 Thao tac ve quan sat ban ve: 1.2.1 Phong to hay thu nho vung ve:

All: Xem toan bo ban ve. Sau khi nhap lenh ta nhap tiep A

Chon theo ca so lenh: Sau khi nhap lenh ta dung chuot quet tren vung ve mot khung ch nhat bao vung ta can phong to.

1.2.2 Di chuyen ban ve:

Sau khi nhap lenh, ta kch va gi chuot trong vung ve va thc hien re chuot. Khi o hnh ve se di chuyen theo.
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1.3 Thao tac ve toa o: Co 5 phng phap nhap toa o iem: X, Y : Toa o cua iem. D: Chieu dai cua ng thang. : Goc gia ng thang vi phng ngang. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Dung phm chon . Nhap toa o tuyet oi: Nhap X,Y Nhap toa o tng oi: Nhap @X,Y Nhap toa o cc: D< Nhap toa o cc tng oi: @D<

1.4 Truy bat iem:

Co 2 cach: Bat iem thng tru, tam tru. 1.4.1 Tam tru: Bat bang toa o Bang bang truy bat iem: e xuat hien bang ta nhan:Shift + phai chuot Bang lenh: nhap 3 ch cai au tien cua ten iem can bat. Vd : END: bat iem cuoi
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1.4.2 Thng tru: Che o bat iem c may t ong hien len khi chung c cai at. Cach cai ac: a chuot en nut Osnap > chuot phai > Settings > Chon iem can truy bat. Sau khi chon Sittings mang hnh hien len ca so:

Endpoint: iem cuoi. Midpoint: iem gia.

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Center: iem tam.

tron.

Quadrant: iem nam ng

Intersection: Giao iem.

Perpendicular: vuong goc.

iem

xuc.

Tangent:

iem tiep

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gan nhat.

Nearest:

iem

Intersection: iem la giao cua 2 ng thang cat nhau.

Cach m, Kch chuot vao nut OSNAP. 1.5 Chon oi tng:

tat:

Co hai cach chon: Re chuot t phai sang trai th nhng oi tng nao giao vi khung quet hay nam trong th c chon.

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Re chuot t trai sang phai th nhng oi tng nao nam trong th c chon.

Chng 2 2.1 Ve iem:

CAC LENH VE C BAN

e chon dang iem : Format > Point style > Xuat hien hp thoai:

Set Size

Relative to Screen: kch

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thc cua iem t le tng oi vi man hnh ( theo phan tram ).

Set size absolute units : kch thc tuyet oi cua iem( theo n v ve)

2.2 Ve ng thang:

Command:( l ) LINE Specify first point: Xac nh iem au. Specify next point or [Undo]: Xac nh iem ke tiep. Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: Xac nh iem ke tiep hoac ket thuc.

2.3 Ve ng tron :
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Ve ng tron bang tam va ban knh.

Command: (c )CIRCLE Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]: Xac nh tam. Specify radius of circle or [Diameter]: Xac nh ban knh. Ve ng tron bang ng knh. Command:( c ) CIRCLE
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Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]: Xac nh tam. Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] <1.2089>: d Specify diameter of circle <2.4177>: Nhap gia tr ng knh. 3P: Ve ng tron bang ba iem.

Command: CIRCLE Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]: 3p Specify first point on circle: Xac nh iem au. Specify second point on circle: Xac nh iem th hai. Specify third point on circle: Xac nh iem cuoi. 2P: Ve ng tron bang hai iem.

Command: ( c )CIRCLE Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]: 2p Specify first end point of circle's diameter: Xac nh iem au. Specify second end point of circle's diameter: Xac nh iem cuoi.

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TTRTangent, Tangent, Radius: Ve ng tron tiep xuc vi hai oi tng va ban knh cua no.

Command: ( c ) CIRCLE Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]: ttr Specify point on object for first tangent of circle: Xac nh oi tng cho iem tiep xuc th nhat. Specify point on object for second tangent of circle: Xac nh oi tng cho iem tiep xuc th hai. Specify radius of circle <45.3214>: Xac nh ban knh.

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2.4 Ve cung tron:

3point: Ve cung tron qua 3 iem:

Command: ( A ) Specify start point of arc or [CEnter]: Xac nh iem au.

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Specify second point of arc or [CEnter/ENd]: Xac nh iem gia. Specify end point of arc: Xac nh iem cuoi. (iem 3 xac nh o ln cua cung). Start Point, Center, End Point: Ve cung bang iem bat au, tam, iem cuoi.

Command: _arc Specify start point of arc or [CEnter]: Xac nh iem au. Specify second point of arc or [CEnter/ENd]: _c Specify center point of arc: Xac nh iem tam. Specify end point of arc or [Angle/chord Length]: Xac nh iem cuoi. Start Point, Center, Angle: Ve cung tron bang iem bat au, tam, goc tam.

Command: Specify start point of arc or [CEnter]: Xac nh iem au. Specify second point of arc or [CEnter/ENd]: _c Specify center point of arc: Xac nh iem tam. Specify end point of arc or [Angle/chord Length]: _a Specify included angle: Xac nh goc tam. Start Point, Center, Chord Length: Ve cung bang iem au, tam, chieu dai day cung.

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Command: _arc Specify start point of arc or [CEnter]: Xac nh iem au. Specify second point of arc or [CEnter/ENd]: Xac nh iem tam. Specify end point of arc or [Angle/chord Length]: Xac nh chieu dai day cung. Start Point, End, Angle: Ve cung bang iem au, iem cuoi , goc tam.

Command: _arc Specify start point of arc or [CEnter]: Xac nh iem au. Specify second point of arc or [CEnter/ENd]: e Specify end point of arc: Xac nh iem cuoi. Specify center point of arc or [Angle/Direction/Radius]: a Specify included angle: Xac nh goc tam. Start Point, End, Direction: Ve cung bang iem bat au, cuoi, hng tiep tuyen.

Command: _arc Specify start point of arc or [CEnter]: Xac nh iem au. Specify second point of arc or [CEnter/ENd]: e Specify end point of arc: Xac nh iem cuoi. Specify center point of arc or[Angle/Direction/Radius]:d Specify tangent direction for the start point of arc: Xac nh iem lam phng tiep xuc. Start Point, End, Radius: Ve cung bang iem au, iem cuoi va ban knh.
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Command: ( A ) Specify start point of arc or [CEnter]: Xac nh iem au. Specify second point of arc or [CEnter/ENd]: e Specify end point of arc: Xac nh iem cuoi. Specify center point of arc or [Angle/Direction/Radius]: r Specify radius of arc: Xac nh ban knh. Cac trng hp khac tng t ch khac la th t chon cac iem la khac nhau.

2.5 Bai tap: S dung Line va toa o tng oi ve cac hnh:

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Chng 3 CAC LENH HIEU CHNH C BAN 3.1 Di cac oi tng:

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Command: (m) MOVE Select objects: Xac nh oi tng. Select objects: enter ket thuc. Specify base point or displacement: Xac nh iem chuan. Specify second point of displacement: Xac nh iem iem at. 3.2 Xen cac oi tng cat nhau:

Command:( tr ) TRIM Select objects: Xac nh lam dao cat.( Co the chon nhieu oi tng lam dao cung mot luc). Select object to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo]: Chon phan b cat bo.

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Cai at che o khi Trim: Tai dong nhac th hai ta ap E.

Command: ( tr ) TRIM Select objects: Xac nh dao cat. Select object to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo]: e Enter an implied edge extension mode [Extend/No extend] <Extend>: Xac nh E hay N. E: Dao cat c keo dai. N: Dao cat khong c keo dai. 3.3 Cat oi tng gia hai iem chon:

Command: (br) BREAK Select object: Xac nh oi tng ( iem nay cung
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chnh la iem au neu nh dong nhac th hai khong chon F) Specify second break point or [First point]: Xac nh iem th hai. 3.4 Keo dai oi tng

Command: (ex )EXTEND Select objects: Chon oi tng lam ch en. Select object to extend or [Project/Edge/Undo]:Xac nh oi tng keo dai. Cai at che o khi Extend : Tai dong nhac th hai ta ap E. Select object to extend or [Project/Edge/Undo]: e Enter an implied edge extension mode [Extend/No extend] <No extend>: Chon E hoac N. E: Dao cat c keo dai. N: Dao cat khong c keo dai.

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3.5 Quay oi tng chung quanh mot iem:

Command: (ro) ROTATE Select objects: Xac nh oi tng. Specify base point: Xac nh iem chuan.( tam quay). Specify rotation angle or [Reference]: Xac nh goc quay.

3.6 Thay oi kch thc theo t le: ( Lenh SCALE )

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Command:( sc ) SCALE Select objects: Chon oi tng. Specify base point: Chon iem chuan. Specify scale factor or [Reference]: Xac nh t le.

3.7 Bai tap S dung cac lenh a hoc ve cac hnh sau:

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Chng 4 CAC LENH DNG HNH ( CONSTRUCT COMMAND) Lenh dng hnh dung e tao cac oi tng mi t cac oi tng san co. Cac lenh nay nam trong: Thanh cong cu:

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Tren manubar:

4.1 Tao cac oi tng song song ( Lenh OFFSET )

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Offset Distance: Offset vi mot khoang cach. Command: (O) OFFSET Specify offset distance or [Through] <5.0000>:Xac nh khoang offset. Select object to offset or <exit>: Xac nh oi tng. Specify point on side to offset: Xac nh hng offset. Through: offset i qua mot iem. Command: OFFSET Specify offset distance or [Through] <10.0000>:T Select object to offset or <exit>: Xac nh oi tng. Specify through point: Xac nh iem i qua. 4.2 Bo cung: ( lenh FILLET ) Lenh nay c thc hien bi hai giai oan ( thc hien hai lan): Xac nh ban knh cung noi tiep. Chon oi tng e thc hien lenh fillet.

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Command: ( f ) FILLET Select first object or [Polyline/Radius/Trim]: r Specify fillet radius <10.0000>: Xac nh ban knh cung noi tiep. Command: FILLET Select first object or [Polyline/Radius/Trim]: Xac nh oi tng th nhat. Select second object: Xac nh oi tng th hai. 4.3 Vat mep cac canh ( Lenh CHAMFER ) Lenh chamfer trong 2D dung e tao mot ng xuyen tai iem giao nhau gia hai oan thang. Lenh nay cung thc hien qua hai giai oan giong lenh fillet.

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Command: ( cha ) CHAMFER Select first line or [Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/Method]: D Specify first chamfer distance <10.0000>: Xac nh khoang cach vat th nhat. Specify second chamfer distance <3.0000>: Xac nh khoang cach vat th hai. Command: CHAMFER (TRIM mode) Current chamfer Dist1 = 3.0000, Dist2 = 3.0000 Select first line or [Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/Method]: Chon canh th nhat. Select second line: Chon canh th hai. Cac la chon: Distance: Dung la chon nay e nhap hai khoang cach can vat. Command: CHAMFER Select first line or [Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/Method]: D Specify first chamfer distance <10.0000>: Xac nh khoang cach vat th nhat. Specify second chamfer distance <3.0000>: Xac nh khoang cach vat th hai.

Angle: La chon nay cho phep ta nhap gia tr khoang cach th nhat va gia tr goc hp bi ng vat mep va ng th nhat.

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Command: CHAMFER Select first line or [Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/Method]: A Specify chamfer length on the first line: Nhap chieu dai oan th nhat. Specify chamfer angle from the first line: Nhap goc vat . Command: CHAMFER (TRIM mode) Current chamfer Length = 3.0000, Angle = 30 Select first line or [Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/Method]: Xac nh ng thang th nhat. Select second line: Xac nh ng thang th hai. 4.4 Sao chep cac oi tng ( Lenh COPY ) Lenh copy dung e sao chep cac oi tng c chon va sap sep chung theo nhng v tr xac nh.

Cac bc thc hien: Command:( CO ) COPY Select objects: Chon oi tng can copy. Select objects: Enter e ket thuc viec chon. Specify base point or displacement, or [Multiple]: Xac nh iem chuan .

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Specify second point of displacement: Xac nh iem di en.

Chu y: Neu tai dong nhac Specify base point or displacement, or [Multiple] : nhap vao ch M th viec copy c thc hien nhieu lan cung mot luc.

V du:

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4.5 Phep oi xng: ( lenh MIRROR ) Lenh nay dung e tao oi tng mi bang cach lay oi xng no qua mot ng thang .

Cac bc thc hien: Command: (mi ) MIRROR Select objects: Xac nh oi tng. Select objects: Enter ket thuc viec chon. Specify first point of mirror line: Xac nh iem th nhat cua dng thang oi xng
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Specify second point of mirror line: Xac nh iem th nhat cua dng thang oi xng Delete source objects? [Yes/No] <N>:(Co xoa oi tng au hay khong?) Trng hp xoa:

8.6 Sao chep day ( lenh ARRAY ) Lenh nay dung e sao chep cac oi tng thanh day hnh ch nhat hay sap xep chung quanh mot tam. Cac day nay c sep eu nhau.

Array theo day:

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Array chung quanh tam:

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8.8. Bai tap

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Chng 5 QUAN LY CAC OI TNG TRONG BAN VE 5.1 Lenh tao lp ( LAYER ) Lenh nay dung e tao va ieu khien cac lp.

Cac bc thc hien:

Sau khi nhap lenh xuat hien bang sau:

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e thay oi ta a chuot en bieu tng va click chuot vao o. Trang thai tat ,ong bang, khoa ch can kch chuot vao th trang thai se thay oi. Gan mau cho lp : Khi chon vao cot mau xuat hien hop thoai:

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Chon mau can thiet > chon OK ket thuc. Gan dang ng: Khi chon vao cot linetype se xuat hien hop thoai:

Khi chon vao load xuat hien hop thoai:

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Chon dang ng > chon ok ket thuc. Sau o tr ve bang select linetype ta chon dang ng can cho lp > chon ok ket thuc. Gan chieu rong cho ng: Khi chon vao cot lineweight xuat hien hop thoai:

Chon chieu rong ng > ok ket thuc.

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5.2 Bai tap Bai tap 1 Ve cac hnh vi cac lp: ng c ban mau o, dang ng lien tuc, chieu rong la 0.3 mm. ng tam mau xanh, dang ng la ng tam, chieu rong la 0.15.

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Bai tap 2: Dung lenh

e tao lp ve khung ten sau:

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Chng 6

CAC LENH VE NANG CAO

Trong Autocad ngoai cac lenh tao oi tng n nh: line, Arc, Circle ta con co cac lenh tao oi tng phc ( a tuyen ) nh: Pline, Spline, Polygon, Ellipse, Rectang Cac lenh nay eu nam trong manudraw. 6.1 Ve a tuyen ( lenh PLINE ) Lenh pline thc hien nhieu chc nang hn line. Lenh pline co 3 ac iem noi bac sau: Lenh pline tao ra cac oi tng co chieu rong ( width ), con lenh line th khong.

Cac phan oan pline lien ket thanh mot oi tng duy nhat. Con lenh line cac phan oan la cac oi tng n.

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Lenh Pline tao nen cac phan oan la cac ng thang hoac cac cung tron.

Cac bc thc hien: Command: ( pl )PLINE Specify start point: Xac nh iem bat au. Current line-width is 0.0000: ( chieu rong hien hanh la 0). Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: Xac nh iem ke tiep hay s dung cac la chon. Cac la chon: Close: ong pline bi mot oan thang. Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]:C Halfwidth: nh na chieu rong phan oan sap ve. Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]:H Specify starting half-width <current>: Nhap gia tr na chieu rong au. Specify ending half-width <current>: Nhap gia tr na chieu rong cuoi.
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Width: nh chieu rong phan oan sap ve.

Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]:W Specify starting width <current>: Nhap gia tr chieu rong au. Specify ending width <starting width>: Nhap gia tr chieu rong cuoi. Length: Ve tiep mot phan oan co phng chieu nh oan thang trc o. Neu phan oan trc o la cung tron th no se tiep xuc vi cung tron. Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: L Undo: huy bo phan oan va ve. Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: U. Arc: Ve cung. Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: A Specify endpoint of arc or [Angle/CEnter/CLose/Direction/Halfwidth/Line/Radius/ Second pt/Undo/Width]: Cac la chon trong ve cung: Close: Cho phep ong a tuyen bi cung tron.

Halfwidth, Undo,Width : Tng t nh che o ve ng thang. Cac la chon con lai tng t nh ve cung ( theo cach iem bat au c xac nh trc).

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Angle: iem bat au, goc tam, iem cuoi. Specify endpoint of arc or [Angle/CEnter/CLose/Direction/Halfwidth/Line/Radius/Se cond pt/Undo/Width]:A Center: iem bat au, tam, iem cuoi. Specify endpoint of arc or [Angle/CEnter/CLose/Direction/Halfwidth/Line/Radius/Se cond pt/Undo/Width]: CE Radius: iem bat au, ban knh, iem cuoi. Specify endpoint of arc or [Angle/CEnter/CLose/Direction/Halfwidth/Line/Radius/Se cond pt/Undo/Width]:R Second pt: Ve cung qua 3 iem. Specify endpoint of arc or [Angle/CEnter/CLose/Direction/Halfwidth/Line/Radius/Se cond pt/Undo/Width]: S 6.2 Ve a giac eu ( Lenh POLYGON ) Lenh nay dung e ve a giac eu. a giac nay la a tuyen co so phan oan bang so canh cua a giac.

Co 3 cach ve a giac eu: a giac ngoai tiep ng tron: (Circumscribed about circle).

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Command: ( pol ) POLYGON Enter number of sides <4>: Nhap so canh. Specify center of polygon or [Edge]: Xac nh tam a giac. Enter an option [Inscribed in circle/Circumscribed about circle] <I>: C Specify radius of circle: Nhap ban knh cua ng tron hoac bat iem. a giac noi tiep ng tron: (Inscribed in circle).

Command:( pol )POLYGON Enter number of sides <5>: Specify center of polygon or [Edge]: Enter an option [Inscribed in circle/Circumscribed about circle] <C>: I Specify radius of circle: 10 Nhap toa o hai iem cua mot canh cua a giac.

Command:( pol )POLYGON Enter number of sides <5>: Specify center of polygon or [Edge]:E Specify first endpoint of edge: Xac nh iem au cua canh. Specify second endpoint of edge: Xac nh iem cuoi cua canh. 6.3 Ve ng ellip (Lenh ELLIPSE)

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Cac cach ve Ellipse: Ve ellipse bang truc th nhat va na truc th hai: Command: (el ) ellipse Specify axis endpoint of ellipse or [Arc/Center]: Xac nh iem cuoi cua truc th nhat. Specify other endpoint of axis: Xac nh iem cuoi khac cua truc th nhat. Specify distance to other axis or [Rotation]: Xac nh khoang cach cua na truc con lai. Ve Ellipse bat au bang tam: Command:( el )ellipse Specify axis endpoint of ellipse or [Arc/Center]: C Specify center of ellipse: Xac nh tam cua ellipse. Specify endpoint of axis: Xac nh iem cuoi cua truc th nhat ( hay nhap chieu dai cua na truc th nhat).
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Specify distance to other axis or [Rotation]: Xac nh chieu dai cua na truc th hai.

Ve cung ellipse:

Command: ( el ) ELLIPSE Specify axis endpoint of ellipse or [Arc/Center]: A Specify axis endpoint of elliptical arc or [Center]: Xac nh iem cuoi cua truc th nhat. Specify other endpoint of axis: Xac nh iem cuoi khac cua truc th nhat. Specify distance to other axis or [Rotation]: Xac nh chieu dai cua na truc th hai. Specify start angle or [Parameter]: Xac nh goc bat au. Specify end angle or [Parameter/Included angle]: Xac nh goc ket thuc.

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6.4 Ve hnh ch nhat ( Lenh RECTANG ) Lenh nay dung e ve hnh ch nhat bang cach xac nh hai nh cua ng cheo hnh ch nhat . Ta co the nhap toa o cac nh hoac dung cac phng thc truy bat iem. Hnh ch nhat co the nam ngang hay thang ng, no la mot a tuyen gom 4 phan oan la 4 oan thang.

Cac bc thc hien: Command: ( rec ) RECTANGLE Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]: Xac nh goc th nhat. Specify other corner point: Xac nh goc th hai.
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Cac la chon: Chamfer : Ve hnh ch nhat co vat mep tai cac goc.

Command: ( rec ) RECTANGLE Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]: C Specify first chamfer distance for rectangles <0.0000>: Nhap khoang cach vat th nhat. Specify second chamfer distance for rectangles <10.0000>: Nhap khoang cach vat th hai. Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]: Xac nh goc th nhat. Specify other corner point: Xac nh goc th hai. Fillet: Ve hnh ch nhat co bo tai cac goc.

Command: RECTANGLE Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]: F Specify fillet radius for rectangles <10.0000>: Nhap gia tr ban knh bo. Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]: Xac nh goc th nhat. Specify other corner point: Xac nh goc th hai.
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6.5 Ve ng cong bac cao ( Lenh SPLINE ) Lenh nay dung e tao cac ng cong ac biet. Khi s dung lenh nay can xac nh cac iem ma ng nay i qua. Neu spline h th ta can xac nh them ng tiep tuyen vi spline tai iem au va iem cuoi.

Cac bc thc hien: Command: ( spl ) SPLINE Specify first point or [Object]: Xac nh iem th nhat. Specify next point: Xac nh iem ke tiep. Specify next point or [Close/Fit tolerance] <start tangent>: Xac nh iem ke tiep ( enter ket thuc ). Specify start tangent: Xac nh hng tiep tuyen au. Specify end tangent: Xac nh hng tiep tuyen cuoi. 6.6 Bai tap

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Chng 7 GHI VA HIEU CHNH VAN BAN , KCH THC, TAO MAT CAT 7.1 Ghi van ban. 7.1.1 Tao kieu ch ( lenh STYLE ). Cong dung:

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Lenh nay dung e tao ra cac kieu ch t cac font ch co san trong autocad va nh cac thong so lien quan en cau hnh cua ch .

Format menu: Text Style

Command line: Style ( ST ) Sau khi nhap lenh xuat hien hop thoai:

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Cac la chon trong hop thoai: Oblique Angle: o nghieng cua ch. Upside down: ch oi xng theo phng ngang. Backwards: Ch oi xng theo ng thang ng. 7.1.2 Nhap dong ch vao ban ve ( lenh MTEXT ) Cong dung: Lenh nay cho phep ta nhap mot oan van ban vao trong ban ve , van ban nay c gii han bi mot khung ch nhat.

Cac bc thc hien: Command: ( mt ) MTEXT Current text style: "Standard" Text height: 2.5 Specify first corner: Xac nh goc th nhat. ( goc cua hnh ch nhat) Specify opposite corner : Xac nh goc oi dien. Sau o xuat hien hop thoai Text formatting:
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Tai ay ta co the chen cac bieu tng ma tren ban phiem khong co. Cach thc hien: Kch chuot phai vao vung nhap van ban xuat hien bang:

Degrees %%d : bieu tng o . Plus/minus %%p : Bieu tng cong tr. Diameter %%c: bieu tng ng knh. Orther: Chen cac bieu tng khac.

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Khi chon vao day th xuat hien hop thoai cha cac bieu tng. Tai ay ta chon bieu tng roi nhan copy sau o cho con nhay vao vung ghi van ban, nhan phai chuot chon paste. 7.2 Ghi kch thc ( Dimention ) Lenh nay dung e hien th cac gia tr cua kch thc lenh ban ve. e ghi kch thc ta co the: Goi t manu dimention.

Hoac t thanh cong cu:

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7.2.1 Ghi kch thc thang ng hay nam ngang.

Lenh nay ch cho ta ghi kch thc theo phng ngang va phng thang ng. Cach thc hien: Sau khi nhap lenh ta xac nh hai iem can o.

7.2.2 Ghi kch thc theo phng cua oi tng.

Cach thc hien: Sau khi nhap lenh ta xac nh hai iem can o.

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7.2.3 Ghi kch thc ban knh.

Sau khi nhap lenh xac nh ng tron hoac cung can o.

7.3.4 Ghi kch thc ng knh.

Sau khi nhap lenh xac nh ng tron hoac cung can o.

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7.3.5 Ghi kch thc goc.

Lenh nay ta co the o goc gia hai ng thang, goc cua cung tron.

Cach thc hien: oi vi o cung: Sau khi nhap lenh ta chon cung can o. oi vi o goc gia hai ng thang: Sau khi nhap lenh ta chon hai ng thang tao nen goc o.

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7.3.6Ghi chuoi kch thc cung chuan.

Lenh nay dung e tao ra mot chuoi kch thc co cung mot chuan.

Chu y: Lenh nay c thc hien lien sau lenh Linear va Aligned khi cac lenh nay o kch thc au tien. Ngha la khi ta muon thc hien o chuoi kch thc th kch thc au tien ta dung lenh Linear va Aligned e o, cac kch thc sau ta dung lenh Baseline e o, khi o cac kch thc sau nay lay kch thc au lam chuan e o.
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7.3.7Ghi chuoi kch thc lien tuc.

Lenh nay dung e tao mot chuoi kch thc ma kch thc sau lay kch thc trc lam chuan e o. Lenh nay cung c thc hien sau hai lenh Linear va Aligned.

7.4 Hieu chnh cua kch thc va dong van ban.( lenh DDEDIT)

Lenh nay dung e hieu chnh van ban va thay oi gia tr cua kch thc. Cach thc hien: Command: ( ed ) DDEDIT
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Select an annotation object or [Undo]: Chon kch thc hay oan van can thay oi. Xuat hien hop thoai tng t nh hop thoai lenh Mtext. Ta co the hieu chnh kich thc bang lenh Dimention style.

Chuot vao nut Modify xuat hien hop thoai:

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Lines and Arrows: Hieu chnh ng kch thc, ng giong, ng tam, dau tam.

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Text: Hieu chnh ch so kch thc.

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Fit: Hieu chnh ch va mui ten kch thc.

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Primary Units: hieu chnh ve so kch thc.

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Tolerances: Hieu chnh dung sai.

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7.4 Tao mat cat. ( Lenh BHATCH ) e bieu dien c cau tao ben trong cua vat the ta dung mat cat e the hien.

Lenh Bhatch ch thc hien khi mat cat c gii han bi ng bien kn. Cac bc thc hien:
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(bh). Sau khi nhap lenh xuat hien hop thoai Boundary Hatch.

Cac trang la chon trong hop thoai nay: Trang Quitck: Type: Ten loai mat cat, chon Predefined. Pattern: Hnh dang mat cat. Neu chon vao dau mui ten vao o nay th se so xuong danh sach ten cac mat cat.

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Swatch: The hien hnh cua mat cat ma ta chon. Neu a chuot chon vao vung the hien nay se xuat hien hop thoai Hatch pattern Palette.

Trong hop thoai nay xuat hien cac dang mat cat, ta chon vao loai mat cat can sau o chon OK. Angle: Goc nghieng cua mat cat so vi mau chon. Scale: t le cua mat cat. Cach thc hien:
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Sau khi chon cac thong so va dang mat cat ta lam nh sau: Kch chuot vao nut e chon vung cat. oi vi la chon nay th vung cat phai kn. Neu kch chuot vao nut gii bi cac oi tng chon. 7.5 Bai tap. th vung cat c

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