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Edit The Story Data and Relationships

This document provides instructions for setting up modeling relationships, assigning loads, and configuring analysis options in ETABS. Key steps include: 1. Setting up story relationships to efficiently draw similar elements, and designating a master story. 2. Assigning gravity loads like dead and live loads to slabs as uniform surface loads. 3. Making diaphragms and applying restraints to joints. 4. Configuring seismic and wind load cases, including modifying lateral load parameters, and adding acceleration response spectra. 5. Setting the design code to BS8110 for concrete and shear wall design.

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thanzawtun1981
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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Download as PPS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
42 views

Edit The Story Data and Relationships

This document provides instructions for setting up modeling relationships, assigning loads, and configuring analysis options in ETABS. Key steps include: 1. Setting up story relationships to efficiently draw similar elements, and designating a master story. 2. Assigning gravity loads like dead and live loads to slabs as uniform surface loads. 3. Making diaphragms and applying restraints to joints. 4. Configuring seismic and wind load cases, including modifying lateral load parameters, and adding acceleration response spectra. 5. Setting the design code to BS8110 for concrete and shear wall design.

Uploaded by

thanzawtun1981
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Edit the story data and relationships.

Now, set up the story relationship to aid us in the development of the model.

Relationships between stories are used to efficiently draw elements on similar stories.
Select Edit Story Data from the Edit pull down menu.

Continue to edit the story data and relationships.


Set STORY 1 as a Master Story by selection Yes from the Master Story Column.
Set ALL STORIES as similar to STORY1. Click OK

Activate the Similar Stories Command.

Now activate the Similar Stories Command so that elements drawn on the master stories will be automatically drawn on similar stories . Select Similar Stories from the pull down menu located near the bottom right hand corner of the ETABS screen.

Set the Building View Options.


Now is a good time to save your model, so click on the File/Save. Now adjust the model to view options. Select the Set Building View Options from the View pull down menu. Click the Object Fill and Extrusion check boxes. Click OK.

Assigning slab loads


Click static load case From Define menu..

Select slabs Click Uniform From Shell/area loads From Assign menu..

Load Case Name Dead Load = 5 Direction Gravity

Reselect slabs and click uniform surface loads Load Case Name Live Load = 3 Direction Gravity

Making diaphragm
*- Select floor area Click diaphragms from shell/area from assign menu Add new diaphragm then write D2 then ok the shape of diaphragm appears

Select all restraint Click restraints (supports) from joint/point from assign menu

Choose free restraint Now good time to save your model This step for replicating

Now the geometry has ended we can replicate the model

Replicating the story


Click icon all to choose all members Click replicate from edit menu Choose story then select stories u want to replicate in for example in our model select from story 2 to 20 then click ok

3D Model View
The 3D view of your model should have extruded filled-in elements. Sometimes view changes are not updated automatically. You may have to save the file and exit ETABS. Then restart ETABS to get the updated view.
Now is a good time to save your model, so click on the File/Save.

Analysis And Design

Design option
Click concrete frame design

Change ACI 380-99 to BS811097

Design option
Click shear wall design

Change UBC 97 to BS811097 Change rebar unit from in^2 to mm^2 Change rebar/length unit from in^2/ft to mm^2/m

Case of loading for seismic and wind 1- seismic load (static)


Click static load case from define menu. Make a new case named QX type quake self weight 0 auto lateral load UBC 97

Click modify lateral load.

Ct = .02 Over strength factor R = 5.5 Zone factor = .15 Importance factor = 1

* To know more about time period see UBC 1630-2 static force procedure page 2-14 chapter 16

R = numerical coefficient representative of the inherent over strength and global ductility capacity of lateral force resisting system table (16-N) (16-P) pages (2-32) (2-34) UBC chapter 16

Click static load case from define menu.

Make a new case named QY type quake self weight 0 auto lateral load UBC 97
Click modify lateral load. Ct = .02 Over strength factor R = 5.5 Zone factor = .15 Importance factor = 1

NOTE : we do cases QX & -QY when the structure is not symmetric

2- wind load

Click static load case from define menu.

Make a new case named WX type wind self weight 0 auto lateral load BS 639995 Click modify lateral load.

Click static load case from define menu.

Make a new case named WX type wind self weight 0 auto lateral load BS 639995

Click modify lateral load.


Change wind angel direction =90

1- seismic load (dynamics)


Click response spectrum function from define menu.

Click add UBC 97 spectrum

Put Ca & Cv from UBC tables At pages 2-34 , 2-35 chapter 16 Ca = .18 Cv = .25

Click response spectrum cases from define menu.

Add new spectrum

Scale factor = 9.81/(R=5.5) % Eccentricity = .05

Click Add new spectrum

Scale factor = 9.81/(R=5.5) % Eccentricity = .05

NOTE : U2 for Y case & U1 for X case

Any FORCE equal MASS* ACCELERATION So we need to get mass source


Click mass source from define menu .

-Mass definition from loads -Load Dead multiplier 1 IF residential structure live less than 5 kn/m^2 We increase case of live IF live > 5 kn/m^2 Load live multiplier .5 (commercial building )

* Remove ACCEL Z

* Number of iteration from 2 to 5 select 3

Now u can run the model and see your result

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