Data Transmission Plane: Relay
Data Transmission Plane: Relay
IP/X.25
IP/X.25
relay
SNDCP
GTP
LLC relay
BSSGP
UDP/TCP IP L2
Physical Layer
MS
Physical Layer
Physical Layer
Physical Layer
GGSN
Um
BSS
Gb
SGSN
Gn
Gi
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MAC: Media Access Control RLC: Radio Link Control LLC: Logical Link Control
BSSGP: BSS GPRS Protocol SNDCP: Sub-Network Dependency Convergence Protocol GTP: GPRS Tunneling Protocol
MM State Model
GPRS Attach READY timer expiry or Force to STANDBY
READY
PDU transmission
STANDBY
GPRS Attach
IDLE
READY
GPRS Detach or Cancel Location PDU reception
STANDBY
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PBCCH
PCCCH
BCCH
PDTCH/U PDTCH/D
PDCCH
TCH
PPCH
PRACH
PAGCH
PNCH
SACCH
The specific type of PDCH (except PRACH) is determined by RLC/MAC head and RLC/MAC control message type.
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GPRS MS
Class A
The MS is attached to both GPRS and other GSM services and the MS supports simultaneous operation of GPRS and other GSM services.
Class B
The MS is attached on GPRS network and GSM network simultaneously but not enabling circuit switching and packet switching services at the same time. services are selected automatically.
Class C
The MS is attached to either GPRS or other GSM services. Alternate use only. services are selected manually or default selected service.
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